AbakwaDaugavpils - Okwesibili ngobukhulu nedolobha, ngemuva kwe-Riga. Kunezinkulungwane ezingama-90 abantu. Idolobhana limi emngceleni neLithuania (ndawo thile km) kanye neBelarus (cishe amakhilomitha angama-33). Idolobha liyaphila kakhulu, amazwe ahlukahlukene, ngisho nomsindo. Futhi mdala kakhulu futhi muhle. Ngokokuqala ngqa, lo muzi ukhulunywa ngawo emibhalweni yekota yesithathu yekhulu le-13. Ngokuvamile, kunokuthile ongakubona.
I-Dinaburgas Pilsdrupas
I-Dinaburi, lokhu kungenxa yokuthi lo muzi wabizwa nangokuthi i-Daburg. Futhi, ngendlela, namanje uBorisoglebsk. Kanye ne-Dvinsk. Nganoma iyiphi indlela, imfushane. Le nqaba yakhiwa ngo-1275, ogwini lwaseDvina, edolobheni laseTown Nev Gin, elivela kuma-daugavpils. Futhi kulo nyaka kungabhekwa njengonyaka wesisekelo seDaugavpils. Abamele i-Livonia Order of Livonia Order yakhiwa ukuze abhekane nezikhulu zaseRussia futhi atholele abantu bendawo. Bakha endaweni enamasu - izindlela zokuhweba zaqalwa lapha zivela ePSKOV naseNogorod ziye eVilna, futhi zisuka ePolotsk ziye eRiga naseBaltic. Kule ndawo, kwakukhona inqaba eyenziwe ngokhuni enokuphakama kwama-24 m, enezimo ezimbili ezijulile nezindunduma ngebhuloho eliphakamisayo.
Umkhuzi wahlala lapha, olawula insimu. Emakhulwini eminyaka ayi-13- 10, ukuhweba kwaqhutshwa ngenkuthalo kuleli zwe, kodwa le ndawo kwakungeyona indawo yezitolo ngenxa yokuthi ukungqubuzana kwezempi okuvame ukwenzeka. Ngo-1277, isikhulu saseLithuania sahlasela inqaba. Inyanga yonke, ibutho lakhe lalifaka inqaba, kepha akukho lutho oluhle aluphuma kulokhu, futhi amabutho kwadingeka abuyele emuva. Ngonyaka olandelayo, ama-knights anquma ukuhlasela ngokuzihlaziya ngeLithuania, kepha alahlekelwe ngokuphepha. Ngokuvamile, eminyakeni elandelayo, amaRussia namaLithuania athumba amahlandla ambalwa futhi aqhekeza inqaba, kepha ama-knights asamthinta. Amabutho ka-Ivan III ku-1481 athumba i-Dinaburg, i-Master of Walter von Plettenberg (ama-Knights amakhulu) aphoqelekile ukusayina isivumelwano ne-The Moscow Phetro
Ngakho-ke, ngoba la ma-knights azama ukukhulisa izigxobo neSweden eRussia) ngo-1558, u-Ivan Grozny waqala ezenzweni zamasosha ngokumelene ne-oda. Ngakho-ke, ngonyaka olandelayo inqaba yathunjwa, iGrozny yazinikela lapho. Ama-Knights awazange ayeke ukufaka i-castle, noma kunjalo, i-oda selivele libuthakathaka ngokukhethekile. Ngemuva kwalokho inkonqaba yangena emzandleni ezandleni zabo ezandleni zabo, ngekhulu le-16 leminyaka, amasonto amabili abeka le nqaba, ngosizo lwezibhamu ezinamandla, ezenza abafundi bamakhilogremu angama-320 (lezi zikhwebu zenze abafundi be-Tsar Isibhamu, phakathi kwezindikimba). Vele, ubani ongamelana namandla anjalo. Le nqaba yanqotshwa, uGrozny wamyalela ukuthi azolibhubhisa aqale ukwakha entsha, ngoba osekhulile wayemi khona lapho amabutho akhe aye eRiga. Itholakale i-chamet (ukuqiniswa kwamasosha) okuphansi kancane ekugelezayo, lo muzi wasungulwa. Isigodlo esidala, okufanayo, kwaqala ukusukuma ukuze babuyisele, base bekhala, bakha inqaba entsha 19 km. Lapho nje amaDauguavpils manje. Futhi leyo nqaba, ngokunemba kakhulu, izinsalela zakhe, ababoneli bendawo bahlangene esitsheni bathengiswa. Yize kwakukhona umyalo wokuvikela izinsalela zenqaba yakudala, konke kwahlakazwa unyaka wama-29 wekhulu le-19.
Uxolo kakhulu! Namuhla, indlela inqaba ebukeka ngayo, ungabona epaki lemvelo daugavas loki - kukhona ukwakheka kwenqaba. Ngokusho kwakhe, kungabonakala ukuthi inqaba yayakhiwe ematsheni ajwayelekile ukusuka ensimini, isango lalijwayelekile ngokuphelele kumakhilogremu, ngobude bokhiye lalingaba yizinyathelo ezingaba ngu-120, ububanzi - 40. Kwakubhekwa njengento enkulu castle. I-Fereburg itholakala ezungeze inqaba, i-pre-commission diadication, nayo ezungeze udonga lwamamitha ayi-2,5 ubukhulu.
Ukuvubukulwa kwemivubukulo kwakubanjelwe ensimini yesigodlo sangaphambili. Kwakukhona ama-shillings amaningi, izinhlamvu zemali zomyalo, imikhumbi yobumba, amatshe amatshe, imikhumbi nezitsha.
Amanxiwa e-castle angumhambeli wezivakashi, oqala eduze nendawo yokupaka, wehla amamitha angama-20 phansi, lapho imifudlana emi-2 ihlangana khona. Lapho ubona ibhuloho lokhuni. Okulandelayo kuzofanela ukukhuphukela emthambekeni entabeni yaseCastle. Ingahle yehle kusuka esitebhisini sokhuni bese iya ku- "Knight Square", lapho indawo yomlilo ifakwe khona. Futhi, umkhondo ugijimisana namathuna asendulo aphakathi, owabhujiswa ngama-80s ekhulu leminyaka elidlule, lapho amaDauugavpils HPP aqala ukwakha. Kuyasho ukuthi ngisho nangaphambi kwempi yezwe yesibili kungenzeka ukuthi uye emgodini wenqaba, kodwa lapho wonke umuntu ngabe adidekile ukuthi ngeke badidekile ukuthi ngeke bakuthole.
I-Natural Park "Daugavas Loki"
Leli paki litholakala esifundeni saseDaugavpils, ogwini loMfula iDaugava. Ipaki ihlanganisa indawo engaphansi kuka-120 sq. Km. Kubhaliswe ngokusemthethweni ngo-1990. Umhlaba epaki ushesha kakhulu, kwezinye izindawo kanye namamitha angama-50 namamitha ayi-150 ngaphezu kolwandle, endaweni ethile ngokuhlukile, umgodi. Ipaki lidume ngenani elikhulu lemifudlana nemifula emincane, izinkampani ze-daugava. Vele, inhloso eyinhloko yemvelo yokupaka. Futhi yebo, cishe izinhlobo ezingama-700 zezitshalo zikhula epaki, ezinye zazo zikhona. Amahlathi ahlala cishe ingxenye yesithathu yensimu. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi kuleli paki kunikeza amawa amakhulu ezwe. Isibonelo, ikhefu elirekhodiwe (amamitha angama-42 ukuphakama namamitha angama-400 ububanzi).
Itholakala ebhange lakwesobunxele laseDaugava, 3 km ukusuka edolobhaneni laseDodde. Uma kungenzeka, vakashela le ndawo - iCliff ivula ukubukeka okunethezeka! Lawa madwala akhiwa, kubukeka sengathi, ngemuva kwesikhathi sokugcina se-glacial. Kule ndawo, ukunqwabelana komhlaba kuvame ukwenzeka phakathi kwezikhukhula ezinzima. Ukugcina kwenzeka ekuqaleni kwama-20s. Kepha muva nje akwenzekanga, futhi ophukile "wehlise umoya" futhi waqala ukugcwala kancane kancane.
Futhi endaweni yepaki kukhona ama-ash ash ashwoological asher. Phakathi kwazo, uYuzefovsky, uSiekel, izifunda zeSpruce, isigodlo se-Rosalish estate, indawo yokuhlala yaseMarkovo neVesrachinsky. Futhi lapha ungabheka ukwakheka kwe-Dinaburg castle, njengoba ngibhale ngenhla. Edolobhaneni laseVasargelshka, ungagibela ngeplatifomu yokubuka endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha ayi-18 futhi ujabulele indawo ezungezile. Unentshisekelo kakhulu eVeshrachinskoye (Staroratchinskoy) ukuqinisa imali, amakhilomitha ayi-2,5 ukusuka esiteshini sesitimela "izvalta". Indawo yokuhlala iyindawo yokuhlala ebiyelwe, okuthe xaxa. Lokhu kungusayizi wamamitha angama-60x30 kanye nokwakheka konxantathu ophakeme. Kodwa-ke, abukho ubufakazi babantu abakulesi shaft ngasizathu esithile abatholakalanga. Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukuthi, abantu bahlala lapha ngonyaka ka-10-13.
Izindawo ezimnandi ezinjalo zingavakashelwa eDaugavpils nasendaweni ezungezile.