U-Cisise ungowamakhilomitha angama-90 ukusuka eRiga. Idolobha lincane, abukho abantu abangaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezingama-20. Kepha idolobha lidala kakhulu, futhi lokho kuyathakazelisa. Ngokokuqala ngqa, leli dolobha likhulunywa ngaye kuma-annal abhalwe ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-13, kukhulunywa ngokunembile, inqaba kaVenden iyashiwo, lapho lo muzi usukhulile. Yebo, ezinye izinqaba ezimbalwa zemivini, idolobha libuye liqhoshe. Ngokuvamile, i-Cisis namuhla idume kakhulu, noma kunjalo, nge-ski resort yayo, ama-zagarkalns kanye no-Ozkalkalnes, abasondelene.
Ngakho-ke, uma weza uzohamba sking, noma uthathe isinqumo sokuvakashela i-Riga, ngasikhathi sinye ukuza eCēsis futhi uthande izinto zomlando. Nazi lezi:
I-Venden Castle (CESU VIDUSLAIKU PILS)
Ukuvakasha kwe-cēsis ngeke kumbozwe ngaphandle kohambo oluya kule nqaba. Le yinqaba enkulu kunazo zonke futhi elondolozwe kahle kunazo zonke ezijwayelekile zaseLatvia. Empeleni, akudingekile ukuya kuye - kusenhliziyweni ka-Cisisis. IVenden - Leli yigama le-OP labantu abaphila kulezo zikhathi ezikude kule nsimu, futhi ososayensi abaqiniseki ngokuphelele ukuthi kukhona abantu ababengokwabantu - okuthile okuphakathi kwezimpilo, ama-curches noma ama-slavs asentshonalanga. Ngale ndlela, lo muzi naye wabizwa nangokuthi uVeden, hhayi uMus.
Ngakho-ke, okokuqala, laba bantu, iVenda, wakhe inqaba yokhuni, bese kusungulwa lesi sibalo esikhulu ngalesi sigodlo esikhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le ndawo yakhethwa ingabi yize - ngalesi sikhathi izindlela zokuhweba zawela kuPSKOV, eDerpt naseLithuania. Inqaba yaqala ukwakha ngo-1206, yakha ama-knights akhe okulandelana kwe-Middle Mares. Bakha inqaba iminyaka emithathu - futhi lo nyaka wokwakha uvezwa njengonyaka wokusungulwa kwe-Cēsis. Ngo-1236, ingxenye ngemuva kokulwa okuchotshozwayo kwe-oda lama-Middle Eastern angena eTeutonic arder futhi kwakha i-livonia oda njengegatsha le-tetutonic.
Ngakho-ke, kusukela ngonyaka wama-37 wekhulu le-13, le nqaba kwakuyindawo yokuhlala yenkosi yeLivonia, enye indawo yakhe yokuhlala eRiga. Esikhathini esithile, cishe ama-knights angama-30 ahlala, nemindeni nasemindenini.Inqaba kufanele ibe yinhle kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi. Isibonelo, ekuboneni kwalo kokuqala kithi, ingxenye ye-One-Heel Chapels nezingxenye ezenziwe ngetshe elimhlophe lohlobo lwe-lantoman olufinyelelwe. Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-14, le nceku yakhiwa kabusha. Izakhiwo ezimbili kanye namahlosi amabili komunye wemibhoshongo ashiywe, kepha izindonga zavuselelwa - manje base bevela esimindeni nasezindongeni. IWindows, ecatshangwa, yabe isihlotshiswe ngezinto zokuhlobisa ezenziwe ngetshe elimhlophe. Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-15, kwahlanganiswa imijikelezo emibili eyindilinga eyindilinga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindonga zama-turrets amasha kwakungamamitha amane ubukhulu. Konke ukuphepha. Futhi akumangalisi, ngoba inqaba yayivame ukuhlaselwa futhi yazanywa ukuyixazulula. Isibonelo, kwikota yesithathu yekhulu le-16, inqaba yayicishe yacekelwa phansi ngamabutho ka-Ivan awesabekayo. Ngemuva kwalokho inqaba yayibuyiselwe kancane, kepha ekupheleni kwekhulu le-18 inqaba yayigula. Futhi-ke, ngo-1777, inqaba yathenga umndeni oyedwa ocebile futhi yaqala ukwakhiwa nokwakhiwa kabusha, ngesitayela se-gothic.
Umsebenzi wokubuyisela wenziwa futhi kuze kube manje. Ngemuva kwakho konke, kuyisakhiwo esibalulekile sedolobha! Namuhla ungawuthanda umbhoshongo osentshonalanga odumile nehholo le-master ngaphakathi, kanye nombhoshongo weLademaera, umbhoshongo osempumalanga nezakhiwo ezithile. Ihholo elithakazelisa kakhulu - i-Renderter, i-Caveton, usho ukuthi, lapho ama-knights we-tractory. Ngokuvamile, indawo inemibala emihle kakhulu! Izivakashi zokuvela ezinhlosweni zinikeza isigqoko sokuzivikela, kahle, ukuzizwa ngokuphelele "ngesihloko". Hhayi-ke, futhi ungashayi ama-shoals emigodini emnyama nasezitebhisini ezincanyana. Uzonikeza futhi ithoshi ukuze wehle ungene egumbini elingaphansi, lapho igumbi lejele likhona. Le nqaba ithandwa kakhulu, kunenoveli yonke ngaye (umlobi a.bestuzheva Marlinsky).
Isonto laseSt. John (Cēsu SV. JĀņA Baznīca)
Okunye ukukhanga okubalulekile kwedolobha nesikhumbuzo sasendulo saseLatvia. Isonto lakhiwa ngo-1281-1284 njengesonto lesonto elikhulu le-livonia. Lokho kwakuyisonto elingamamitha amathathu elinobude obungamamitha ayi-65 kanye nobubanzi bamamitha angama-32, kunombhoshongo wensimbi engu-65 no-spire onamamitha ayi-15. Ithempeli lenzelwe ukuhlala okungu-1000.
Izindonga zesonto zenziwa ngezicucu ze-limestone, u-Arki izitini. Ezinye izinto zethempeli zibhekene ne-riga Cathedral yaseSt. Mary. I-arch console ethokozisayo kwenye yeNeopa yenziwa ngesimo sekhanda labesilisa.
Ezinye izinguquko zenzeka ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-15, ngokwesibonelo, kwahlelwa ibhishi elingunxande, umbhoshongo osentshonalanga onesikhala (esadilikakile ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-17 futhi sasisebuyiselweni yikhulu leminyaka leminyaka futhi sasisekubuyiselweni kwekhulu lonke!). Ekhulwini lama-21, isonto laba amaLuthere. Maphakathi nekhulu le-19, iSonto futhi "lahlelwa", kwathi ngemuva kwalokho waqala ukubukeka njengesakhiwo seNeo-sokudla.
Ngaphakathi esontweni muhle kakhulu. Kuyamangaza ngempela. Nawa amatshe ethuna e-Master of the Order of Livonia kanye nababhishobhi bamakhulu eminyaka we-XV-XVI - lokhu uqobo, bese kuthi ubuciko! Ukulethwa okuhlaba umxhwele unomphela kombhishobhi owodwa (isigaba sekhulu le-16 sekhukhi le-16), okuhlotshiswe ngesithombe esibaziweyo sombhishobhi we-semi-cullest.
Kusene-Netic Retabilo enhle (i-altare, khona-ke usho ukuthini, ophahleni), futhi amafasitela ahlotshiswe ngamafasitela esilazi esimisiwe sekhulu le-XIX Century. Kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule, igunya linomzimba. Namuhla, ibandla livumelekile, kukhona amakhonsathi amawaya nomculo wesitho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uMkhosi Womhlaba Wezizwe Osezingeni Lomhlaba wonke ubanjelwe lapha. Imibukiso yezobuciko nayo ivame ukubanjwa esontweni. Ngokuvamile, lesi isikhungo samasiko nezenkolo sika-cysisi. Qiniseka ukuthi uvakashela isonto. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umbhoshongo weSonto uvula umbono kanokusho wamakhilomitha angama-40 ngaphambili.
I-Arajysh Lake Castle
Le nqaba itholakala edolobhaneni lase-Isai, ama-7 km eningizimu ye-Cēsis. Lesi yisigodlo samanzi, ngokunembile, kwakhiwa kabusha izakhiwo zekhulu le-9. Enhliziyweni ye - izingxenye zezakhiwo ze-vintage zokhuni nezinto ezitholakala ngesikhathi sezivubukulo zemivubukulo. Ukuthola ezinye izinto, kwakudingeka ukungenela ezansi kwamajuba echibi, izingxenye zezakhiwo zangcwatshwa etafuleni lamafutha.
Ngenxa yenqaba, akusikho konke. Okokuqala, ngoba ngokhuni. Kepha ngokwezizathu zesakhiwo esisekwameleni okungunxande kwaphansi ziyinqaba impela, ngoba isitha kwakunzima ukufinyelela enqabeni phakathi kwechibi. Futhi ebusika ngalezo zikhathi kwakufudumele futhi amanzi azungeze nje awazange aqhakaze. Abantu bendawo bebecashe lapho.
Ngokuvamile, kuyinkimbinkimbi yemigqa emi-5 yama-huts kanye nezakhiwo eziningana zebhizinisi ziqukethe. Phakathi kwezindlu kukhona imigwaqo, amamitha ayi-1.5-3. Indawo iyamangalisa!