IPlovDiv idolobha elidala laseYurophu. Uneminyaka engaba ngu-3 000 ubudala noma kanjalo, ngakho-ke, awukwazi ukungabaza ukuthi kunokuthile ongakubona. Ngasikhathi sinye, leli yidolobha lesibili ngobukhulu leBulgaria, kodwa hhayi idolobha elidumile phakathi kwamaqiniso ethu akhetha ama-sofia, noma ama-soside we-Bulgaria Resorts. Kodwa-ke, iPlovdiv iyidolobha elijabulisa kakhulu. Futhi yilokho ongakubona lapha.
Iminyuziyamu yokuvubukula
Umnyuziyamu enkabeni yePlovdiv wasungulwa ngo-1882. Lapha unga kahle, kanye nemibhalo embalwa futhi uncome ukuqoqwa kwemali ecebile (ngaphansi kwezinhlamvu zemali ezingama-60,000 ukusuka ngekhulu lesi-6 ngekhulu le-6 BC. I-Artenerological atholi), ama-opetener amadala, ukuqoqwa kwezithonjana nemidwebo. Sekukonke, kunezinto ezingaba yikhulu zobuciko bezikhathi ezahlukahlukene zedolobha nezwe. Lo mnyuziyamu wonke umele izinkathi ezihlukile zomlando - Prehistoric, Prehistoric, Thracia, isiGreki sasendulo, isiGreek, isiRoma, Medieval, Ottoman neBulgaria. Ihholo leNeoLitic Age lithakazelisa kakhulu - zonke lezi zibhamu zamatshe, amathambo ahlukene, izimpondo zenyama, izibalo ezinqolobaneni ezibizwa kakhulu yi-panagurishte - imikhumbi yegolide ephelele isisindo samakhilogremu ayi-6. Kubukeka sengathi, lezi zitsha kwakuyimpahla yombusi ka-thracian wekhulu lama-4- 5-5- 21 kuya esikhathini sethu. Hewu! Lapha kuneqoqo lamaRoma, futhi, licebile kakhulu. Izizinda ezahlukahlukene, izikhumbuzo, ama-sarcophage, ama-mosaic, amalambu obumba.
Ikheli: Ul. Ukucatshangelwa 1.
Isigodlo saseMonastery MEVLEVI KHAN
Lesi sezindlu zamaSulumane edolobheni elidala, eTrimonzium. Ngasikhathi sinye, i-trimonucium (noma "amagquma amathathu", i-tricholm) - igama elifanayo libizwa ngokuthi yidolobha elidala. Kunamanxiwa we-acropolis e-trimonucium yasendulo, empeleni etholakala emagqumeni amathathu. Njengoba le yingxenye yakudala yedolobha, khona-ke kukhona izakhiwo ze-eras ezahlukahlukene: izindonga zama-Thracian, izakhiwo zakudala, amanxiwa ama-mosque aseTurkey nokunye okuningi.
Ukubuyela kule mondary, kufanelekile ukuthi uma lokhu kwakhiwa kwakungelungu lomphakathi wasePheresiya we-oda le-dankening Dervicheski (babengamanzi amaSulumane - babona ukuthi bawuzungeza iziketi), ezazibizwa "Mevlevi".
Le nsayiza iqukethe ama-mosque, ihholo lemidanso yenkambiso yezakhiwo eziklabukayo nezokuhlala. Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, isigodlo sezindela sasihlushwe, nanamuhla sibona isakhiwo esikhulu sesikwele esinosayizi wamamitha ayi-14x16 ukuthola imidanso yesiko. Ngaphakathi, ungabona amakholomu ayi-8 we-Oak, kanye nophahla ngokhuni okhuni lugcinwa. Kubukeka sengathi, uma nje lolu ken luhlotshiswe ngama-frescoes kanye nezinto ngezingcaphuno ezivela kwiQuran. Futhi ophahleni kukhona ilanga lokhuni. Empumalanga yesakhiwo ongabona amanxiwa odonga lwasendulo lwenqaba. Konke okunye okwakumbiwe, kwabekwa egumbini elingaphansi komhlaba egcekeni lesigodlo sezindela.
Imnyuziyamu yesayensi yemvelo
Lona umnyuziyamu omkhulu kunabo bonke ePlovdiv. Kuvulwe ngo-1960. Amaqoqo emnyuziyamu anikezelwe geology, Flora kanye Fauna Bulgaria. Amahholo omnyuziyamu anikezelwe ezihlokweni ngazinye, njengezinhlanzi, izitshalo, izinyoni, amaminerali, njll. Kukhona okuvezwa okukhulu "kwamanzi ahlanzekile" - ngamamitha-skwele ayi-100. M Ungabona i-44 Aquarium enezinhlobo ezingama-32 zezinhlanzi nezitshalo ezingajwayelekile. Kanye neqoqo elihehayo "elingezansi lasolwandle" - lokho nje, awekho amakhorali, iminenke, kanye ne-starfish, yonke into "elele" noma ikhasa "olwandle. Kukhona umtapo wezincwadi ngezinhlobo eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-8 ezimbalwa ezilimini ezahlukahlukene, kepha akuhehe kakhulu.
ISonto LaseSaints Konstantin no-Elena (Zompava St. St Stantin no-Elena)
Leli yisonto elidala kakhulu lePlovdiv. Ukuncoma lesi sakhiwo, izivakashi zisuka kulo lonke ugu, ngakho-ke, ungamangali uma uzobona isixuku esikhulu eduze kwebandla. Isonto lisedolobheni elidala eliseduze namasango asendulo e-Hinar Kapia. Wakha ithempeli ngekhulu lesi-4 endaweni lapho abafel 'ukholo abangamaKristu be-veria kanye nama-memnos no-38 babulawa ngabantu abangama-304 nangama-38. Isonto lakhiwa ukuhlonipha uMbusi uKonstantin Great, owabona ubuKristu nonina u-Elena. Ngeshwa, ngesikhathi sokubusa koMbuso Wase-Ottoman, ithempeli lichithile kaninginingi. Ngakho-ke, ukubukeka kwanamuhla kwesonto kungumphumela wokwakhiwa kabusha komhlaba ka-1832. Iningi layo yonke i-iconostasis yesonto elihlaba umxhwele ne-Icons yekhulu le-XIX. Ithempeli lisasebenza, kunezinsizakalo namaholide enkolo. Ukungena kwebandla kumahhala. Ehlobo, ithempeli livulwa kusukela ngo-9: 00 kuye ku-18: 00, ngezimpelasonto ihora elide. Izinsalela zethempeli zivulekile kuze kube ngo-5 PM.
Ikheli: Ul. U-Ednorborn, 24.
I-miles mosque (Hüdavendigâr camii)
Lokhu mhlawumbe yindlu enkulu yamaSulumane yasePlovdiv. Wakhiwa lapha ama-turks maphakathi nekhulu le-14 esakhiweni sesonto lesonto lasePetka Tarnovskaya. Kukholakala ukuthi le moyque ingenye yezinhlaka zamaSulumane ezinkulu kakhulu futhi zasendulo kakhulu kuma-balkan. Vele, isakhiwo siyamangaza. Ikakhulu, igumbi lomkhuleko elinama-domes ayisishiyagalolunye kanye ne-minaret elinomhlobiso obomvu omhlophe, kanye nopende odongeni lwe-xviii sekwephuzile - Ikhulu lokuqala le-XIX - Lezi zingcaphuno ezivela kwiQuran, ezingezihloko zezimbali . Thola ukulungele ukuphuma bese ubeka ikhanda lesikhafu lapho uya ku-mosque ebabazekayo. Yebo, futhi kungcono kufakwe isiketi eside.
Ikheli: Ul. Zhelezarsk, 2.
Imnyuziyamu ye-ethnographical
Lo mnyuziyamu ubekwa esakhiweni esidala sika-1847, esake saba yisakhamuzi esicebile sendawo. Ngendlela, isisekelo salesi sakhiwo siyingxenye yodonga lwakudala lwenqaba. Isici esijabulisayo sesakhiwo ukuthi ngasohlangothini lwe-facade linamaphansi ama-2, nangasehlangothini olubuyela emuva - izitezi ezi-4. Nayi into enjalo! Ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo muhle futhi muhle kakhulu, kuyacaca ukuthi uphahla olucebile nolibandayo luhlala lapha, kanye nama-arches. Umnyuziyamu "wakheka" lapha ngonyaka we-17 wekhulu leminyaka elidlule. Kubukeka sengathi kukholakala ukuthi lokhu kungumnyuziyamu wesibili omkhulu waleli cebo ezweni. Okusho ukuthi, lapha ungathola konke mayelana nesiko lale ndawo ngekhulu le-18- 10th, khona-ke usho ukuthi, phakathi nezikhathi zokuvuselelwa kweBulgaria. Isibonelo, kunezingubo eziningi zezwe lonke, ubucwebe obuhlukile, izinsimbi zomculo, izinto zesonto nakho konke okunye. Futhi lapha ungafunda ukuthi izindwangu zikaBulgaria emakhulwini eminyaka adlule, njengoba kwenziwa newayini, insimbi yaphathwa futhi yaziphatha kahle.
Ikheli: Ul. UDkt Art. Chomakova, 2.
Cha, akusikho konke! Idolobha likhulu! Ngokuvamile, woza lapha ngezinsuku ezintathu noma ezine ukuze konke kuthule.