ISofia, ngokuqinisekileyo, isixeko esihle. Ikomkhulu leBulgaria kunye nesona sixeko sindala eYurophu sigcwele izinto eziphambili. Ke ngoku ntoni:
IBanya-Bash-Mosque
Kucingelwa ukuba le mosque yakhiwa embindini wenkulungwane ye-16. Kwangelo xesha, le kuphela kwetempile esebenzayo kwiSofia. Isakhiwo se-quadrangar sezitena ezibomvu nge-domer enkulu kunye ne-Minret ephezulu yisampulu ye-Ottoman yoyilo yelo xesha. Iindonga zeholo yomthandazo, ii-arches kunye neekholamu zenziwa ngamatye, idome enkulu igutyungelwe ziipleyiti ze-tin. Utshintsho oluninzi lwe-mosqued efunyenwe kwi-20s ye-XX yenkulungwane, kunye nokwakhiwa ngokutsha kwe-Turkey i-turkey ye-turkey kwiSofia. Malunga ne-1,200 yabantu abanokulingana ne-mosque. Kukho i-mosque kwiZiko leSixeko, isikhululo seMetro esikufutshane.
UThekuk-Mosque (iiMyuziyam zeArchaeological)
Itempile enethoba itempile, eyakhiwe ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-15 kumabhodlo emona yamaKristu endala yamaKristu, yayiyindawo yokusabela kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezinto. Isibhedlele kunye nethala leencwadi, kunye nendlu yokuprinta zazilapha. Isakhiwo esihle, sibanjwe nguYev, namhlanje yeyona mboyelo yakudala ye-Archaeological yelizwe. Wasekwa ngonyaka we-1879. Ingqokelela yemyuziyam inomtsalane - ngaphezulu kwe-55,000 yemiboniso ayisiyohlwayi. Kwaye apha unokujonga elona qokelelo likhulu lezixhobo (eBulgaria Doli, hayi kwihlabathi liphela). Kumgangatho wokuqala wemyuziyam-ingqokelela yezinto zamaRoma, i-Thradian, isiGrike kunye namaxesha e-Byzantine. Umzekelo, apha ungabona uMosaic ongumKristu kwicawa yaseSophia, iziqwenga ze-Roman naseGrisi uSarcophagus, amaTmbulo e-III-IV kwiinkulungwane ezininzi. Ewe kukho into "ye-Wolchitkoe yoBuncwane" - 13 iinqanawa zeGolide zaseGoldian ze-12,5 zeekhilogram. Kakhulu, babesetyenziselwa izithethe. Izinto ezinomdla kakhulu, zabekwa kwigumbi elahlukileyo. Kukho umfanekiso oqingqiweyo ka-Apollo ukusuka kubhedu, igutyungelwe nge-hop. Yinyani, ngaphandle kwenxalenye yomlenze nezandla. Kodwa unomtsalane. Omnye umfanekiso onomdla yikopi yomfanekiso oqingqiweyo womkhweli waseMadar (umongo oqingqiweyo uqinile kwilali yaseMadara, engaphumeleli kwilali ye-neolithic) izixhobo, izitya kunye nezinye. Kukwakho igumbi ngemifanekiso kunye neenxalenye zakudala ze-ferescoas.
Idilesi: il. I-Edbor 2.
I-Alexander Alexander Nevsky (Alexandronevskaya Lavra)
Itempile yakhiwa ngo-1882 - 1912 kwiiprojekthi ze-Russia izukisa amawaka amajoni aseRussia osweleke emfazweni ongu-1878, enceda i-bulgaria ukuba alahle amaqhinga olawulo lweTurkey. Ikati yecawa yelona lungelo likhulu le-Orthodox kwiiBalkan kunye necawa enkulu yaseBulgaria, indawo yayo - iimitha ezingama-2600. m., ukuphakama - i-52 m. I-Bell tower yekati yecawa ithweswe iintsimbi ezili-12 zediliya, elona likhulu le-11,758 kg. Le yitempile yeenyawo ezintlanu, ihonjiswe kakhulu nge-mosaic, iglasi kunye neefresco. Isibingelelo esiphambili sinikezelwe kwi-Alexander u-Alexander Newsky, isibingelelo esezantsi - uSt. Phantsi kweCarike kukho i-dungeon apho imyuziyam ye icon, apho ungayithanda khona i-icon ye-icon ezingama-300 kunye ne-fescoes elizweni liphela.
Idilesi: Pl. Alexander Nevsky (Metro Stmer clemer Outridski)
Ngena: malunga needola ezi-7 (10 lv)
Ishedyuli: Caredral-Yonke imihla 07:00 - 18:00. Imyuziyam - 10:30 - 18:30, ngaphandle kwangoLwesibini.
Icawe yeSt. Sophia (Sofia ukukhanya)
Le yicawa ye-Orthodox malunga netempile ye-Alexander Nevsky. Wakhiwa kwinkulungwane ye-VI kwinkulungwane yamabhodlo eecawa ezindala. Isakhiwo esikwimo yomnqamlezo, ngedome enkulu. Umgangatho wamaKristu okuqala uyathandeka. Kwinkulungwane ye-XIS, itempile yaba yimoto, i-minarets ezi-2 zongezwa kwisakhiwo. Kwikota yokuqala yenkulungwane edluleyo, kwenzeka inyikima, eyatshabalalisa i-ntares. Kwaye emva kwexesha elithile, uSofia ongcwele waba yiCawa yobuOthodoki kwakhona.
Idilesi: Pl. Alexander Nevsky
Icawe yeSt. George (Sveti Georgisi)
Icawe yakhiwa malunga nokuphela kwe-III - kwiinkulungwane zakwangoko. Kukholelwa ukuba le yeyona cawa yakudala yeSofia. Ukusukela ngenkulungwane ye-16 ukuya kwi-1878, icawa yayiyimosque. Ngaphakathi, umhlobiso umhle kakhulu. Ixabiso eliphambili ziifrescoas ze-VI - Xii kwiinkulungwane ezininzi. Itempile isesasebenza.
Idilesi: I-Boulevard Prince dontukov, 2 (IMetrongy)
IMyuziyam yeNtaba yeSizwe
Ingqokelela yale myuziyam ingaphezulu kwe-650,000 yemiboniso, kwaye zibizelwe ukuze ziqhelanise neendwendwe zazo ngembali yeBulgaria ukusuka kumaxesha amandulo. Imyuziyam inamacandelo amathathu anikezelwe kwi-archeology, imbali kunye ne-nenography. Ndicinga ukuba awufanele ungabili uluhlu lwakho. Imyuziyam yasungulwa kwiinkulungwane ezingama-73 zokugqibela.
Idilesi: il. I-Vitoshko Lale, 16
Ishedyuli: NgoNovemba-Matshi 9:00 - 17:30, Aprili-Okthobha 9:30 - 18: yonke imihla
I-LVIVI ininzi.
Jonga le bhulorho kumantla eZiko leSixeko. Ukuba ulandela isikhululo sikaloliwe esiphakathi. Ibaleka igqitha iVlayskaya. I-Bridge yakhiwe ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19 endaweni yebhulorho endala. Akunzima ukuqikelela ukuba yintoni ebizwa ngokuba yibhulorho ukuze igcinwe yimifanekiso emine ye-lviv ukusuka kubhedu. Ixabiso loyilo libiza kakhulu, kodwa ngoku lelinye leempawu zeSofia. Ngendlela, enye yezi lviv iboniswe kwi-banknote ye-20 ye-RERS ukusukela ngo-1999 ukuya ku-2007. Ewe, ndicinga ukuba ngokuqinisekileyo ungaphoswa yile bhulorho, uhlole imbindi yedolophu.
Ingcwaba lePrince Alexander I BEETEB
UAlexander I Beateberg ngowokuqala emva kokuwa koBukhosi base-Ottoman, umlawuli waseBulgaria. Ingcwaba lakhe likwiziko ledolophu. Ngaphambi koko, iintsalela zomlawuli zazikwiCawa yeSt. George (ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka engama-87 yenkulungwane yokugqibela). Ingcwaba lokwakha olunomdla ngokuphakama kweemitha ezili-11 kwisitayile seminyaka eminyaka. I-Alexander Sarcofan yenziwa imabula.
Igadi yogqirha
Ipaki encinci embindini weSofia ibizwa, kuba kukho isikhumbuzo kubasebenzi bezonyango, obeswelekile kwimfazwe yaseRussia, esonga abantu. Eli litye lesikhumbuzo elivela kwiGranite kunye nelitye lesanti kwiziko lepaki lamiswa apha ngo-1884. Ujongeka ngathi sisikhumbuzo kwipiramidi apho amagama ama-531 othatha inxaxheba athatyathiweyo. Isiseko sepiramidi ihonjiswe ngeengozi zobhedu. Abameli be-Red Cross yaseBulgaria bayayihlonela inkumbulo yoogxa ngoMatshi 3 minyaka le kule paki. Kwipaki kukho i-lepidarium - ukucaciswa kweesampulu zakudala zoonobumba kumapleyiti anamatye. Uncinanana, kodwa unomdla kakhulu. Kwakhona epakini yinxalenye yezakhiwo zakudala kunye neeBalkan. Umzekelo, uhombise itempile kaZeus 2nd kwiinkulungwane ze-2nd kwiinkulungwane-zafunyanwa phantsi kwe-gagbaldi yesikwere embindini weSofia.