I-Nessebar yenye yezona dolophu zindala eYurophu- zamiselwa yi-AE ngenkulungwane ye-12 ukuya kwele-11 yenkulungwane kwixesha lethu. Ifumaneka kwi-37 km ukusuka eBurgas. Idolophu yakudala yasasazeka kwiPeninsula encinci, ebopha kulawulo lomhlaba weemitha ezingama-400. Inomdla. Ukuba awuzange uve ngalo mzi, kodwa uzohamba apha, uya kuvuyisane, ukhetho oluhle. Kwidolophu yeRekhodi, nangona kunjalo, kukho into enomdla kakhulu (ayimangalisi, xa isixeko sineminyaka emininzi ubudala!).
Iindonga zeQonga
Nje ukuba ezi zodonga zaziphezulu kakhulu - ngaphezulu kweemitha ezi-8. Ekuqaleni, izizwe zakwaThrac zakhiwa ngokuqinisa isixeko, amaGrike kwakhona ahlengahlengiswa kancinci, emva koko amaRoma ayedibene kwaye emva kweByzantine. Ngamafutshane, i-Nessebar yayisele ikhuselwe kwizigaba eziphakathi. Isango lalibekwe kwinkulungwane ye-viii. Kwaye ngelishwa, ezo zakhiwo zakudala azizange ziphile namhlanje. Yiloo ndawo kuphela kwiimitha ezilikhulu kwicala lasentshona leNessebar kunye namanzi amancinci. Ezi zinemitha ezilikhulu zikhathalela zonke izinto zabo, zomeleze kwaye aziyi kuvumela ukuba tyumze. Lo nto. La mafutha ngoku enye yeyona ndawo yaseNessebar. Jonga iindonga kwidolophu yakudala.
Ithuba le-Byzantine
Amagama akhayo apha kwiBhodi yeBhodi yeBytsantine Emperor Justina i, emva koko uthi, kwenye indawo embindini wenkulungwane ye-6 intengiso yenkulungwane ye-6 intengiso ye-6 yentengiso ye-6 ad. Iindlela zokwakha zaxhotyiswa kwabaseRoma kwaye ziphuculwe. Indawo yokulala yegumbi elixhaphakileyo icetyiswe ngaphakathi kwabantu abaliqela, kunye namanzi afudumeleyo, equka imibhobho, yadala amaqondo obushushu ahlukeneyo kwiiholo ezahlukeneyo. Kwakukho neechibi ze-semicircures apha, kunye neziqwengana ezinomtsalane, iikholamu ezingaqhelekanga ezihonjisiweyo kunye neeplate zemarble phantsi. Kwiholo ephambili, engahlanjwanga kuphela, kodwa yanxibelelana (njenganamhlanje, ihehe), ukuze ke, kuqikelelwa ukuba ihobe igubungele idome enkulu.
Le ngxaki inokundwendwelwa, nangona kunjalo, inxalenye yommandla wekota yakhiwa ngezakhiwo zanamhlanje, ukuze ukuba intsokothi ithathelwa ingqalelo inesiphene. Kwaye kunjalo, qiniseka ukuba uza kuyityelela le ndawo, vumela iindonga ze-vintage kunye nombala omdibaniso omninzi. Kukho la magama kwidolophu yakudala.
Umoya
Nje ukuba kubekho uninzi lwezakhiwo ezifanayo esixekweni. Namhlanje, bambalwa kuphela abaseleyo. I-Mill ekungeneni kweSixeko esidala seyona ithandwa kakhulu. Mhlawumbi akunakwenzeka ukushiya idolophu kwaye ungathathi ifoto ngalo mthethweni. Kakhulu kwaye intle kakhulu apha, kunjalo. Isiseko selitye senziwe ngamatye, esahlanganisene ngamabhodlo eCawa ye-6 yenkulungwane yeXesha leSithuba sexesha lethu kunxweme lolwandle olumnyama. Ewe kunjalo, izigidigidi zakhiwa kakhulu, nangona kunjalo, akukho mntu unokuthetha njani. Kodwa imbonakalo yakhe ibonisa ukuba ixabisa apha i-sooo ixesha elide. I-Mill kwimigangatho emithathu: Kwingxowa yokuqala-yendawo yokuqala yomgubo kunye nengqolowa, kwizakhiwo ezinde ze-melnik usapho, kwilitye lesisibhozo, imithi kunye nezinye izixhobo. Inyani yokuba isigayo simi elunxwemeni lolwandle, sasiyinto evunyelweyo ukuba isebenze kakuhle.
Imyuziyam "I-Vintage Nessebar"
Idolophu endala yaseNessebar ibandakanyiwe kwi-UNECO ezidwelisiweyo kwiisampulu zayo ezigcinelwe ngoyilo lwamandulo. Oko kukuthi, iZiko leSixeko liphantse lelo myuziyam ovulekileyo. Zininzi izinto ezibalulekileyo! Akazange akhekwe kwintsimi yemfunte evunyelwe ukuba ifumane ezona zibalulekileyo zitshintshiwe Imyuziyam ye-Archaeological.
Yasekwa ngo-1956. Itikiti lokungena lixabisa malunga nee-lefs ezi-4. Le myuziyam ingatyelelwa kwiiyure eziyi-9 ukuya kwele-19 ngeentsuku zeveki, kwaye ngeempelaveki - 9 ukuya kwi-9 ukuya kwi-13: 30 ukuya kwi-18 ukuya kwi-18 ukuya kwi-18 ukuya kwi-18 iiyure. Ukuqokelelwa kweMyuziyam kuya kukuxelela malunga nembali enesisityebi nenomdla yedolophu yakudala, eyaba yiNessebar. Ndwendwela. Imyuziyam ye-Ethnografical eyindawo yesakhiwo esidala, esinokubizwa ngokuba ngumqondiso womhlaba.
Kule myuziyam, uya kubona indlela abantu abahlala ngayo kwi-Xix inkulungwane, njengoko ubomi babo basunguliwe, buyamncomela ukuphuma kwabo, iimpahla eziqhelekileyo, izixhobo, izixhobo, izixhobo, kwaye zininzi kakhulu. Umnyango wemyuziyam ixabisa malunga ne-3 le-LEBAS. KwiVintage Nessebar ingena kunye Icawa kaStephen.
Wakhiwa malunga nenkulungwane ye-XI kwaye kwavela kwasekuqaleni kwentombi. I-ICOOSTASIS YOKUGQIBELA YOKUGQIBELA YENKULUMKO NGE-16, itrone kunye ne-bishop yexesha le-bulgaria, ipenda iinkulungwane ezili-16 ukuya kwezi-16 ezibonisa i-16-16 yeenkulungwane ezibonisa umama wenkundla kaThixo kunye nemifanekiso eyi-2,5 kuphela Inyani leyo! Kulwakhiwo lwale Cawe, iinxalenye zeetempile zakudala nezicawa zobuKristu zakudala zazisetyenziswa, ezibalulekileyo. Itikiti lokungena lixabisa i-5 lezinto.
I-Ploy B. Icawe yeNgcwele loMsindisi.
Kubonakala ngathi, ibandla kunye nenkulu, kodwa kwimithetho yaseTurkey, amaKristu ayengavunyelwa ukuba akheke iicawa ngaphezulu kokuphakama okuthile, ke icawe yanyamalala emhlabeni. Ngendlela kuphela, le kuphela kwetempile yamaKristu esixekweni, eyakhiwayo ngexesha loBukhosi base-Ottoman. Icawe yakhiwa kwimali yomhlali wasekhaya otyebileyo ngenkulungwane ye-17. Iindonga zetempile zihonjiswe ngoncedo olunemifanekiso ngevangeli. Itikiti elidityanisiweyo lokutyelelwa kulo lonke ulwakhiwo lwezinto ezikhoyo limalunga ne-10 lv, bantwana - 5 lv. Ke ngoko kwimyuziyam nganye unokuthenga itikiti elahlukileyo. Imyuziyam isebenza ukuya kwi-7 okanye i-8 pm, kuxhomekeke kwixesha lonyaka (ehlotyeni ixesha elide). Hlala ukhumbula ukuba ukusuka ekuweni kwentwasahlobo, utyelelo oluya kubakho kwimpelaveki kwenzeka kwizicelo.
Icawe kaKristu uSomandla
Icawe encinci yeyona nto iphambili kwi-Nessebar. Itempile yakhiwa ekupheleni kwe-XIII okanye i-XIV yenkulungwane yokuqala, ukusuka kwizitena namatye. Kungatsho ukuba indawo yoyilo yesakhiwo idibanisa ezona mpawu zibalaseleyo zoyilo lwe-bulgaria. Ngelishwa, inxalenye yokwakha iwile ngenxa yexesha kunye neemeko zemozulu. Kodwa i-nave ephambili igcinwe kakuhle- kwaye intle kakhulu. Yimfesane yokuba i-bell tower, iikholamu kunye namanye amalungu azilondolozi bangomhla. Kodwa ungayibona i-arches, i-crinace, i-frontones kunye ne-niches, nayo intle kakhulu. Umhlobiso wangaphakathi weCawe, ewe, umhle kakhulu: ukupeyinta, iifowni, kwaye uninzi lwazo lwenziwa kwiXesha Eliphakathi.
Ishedyuli yomsebenzi: Mon-Fri: 9: 9: 00; Sat nelanga: 9: 00-13: 00
Igalelo: 3 Lev.
Ngokubanzi, njengoko ubona, jonga eNessebar kukho into! Kuyinyani, idolophu emangalisayo ifakwe umphefumlo wezinto zakudala.