I-Almeria ikwi-mpuma yeSpain, malunga neeyure ezimbalwa zihamba eGranada. Esi sixeko sonxweme asinto sinkulu, kodwa asincinci- malunga ne-190 lamawaka abantu bahlala apha. Ukuba unethamsanqa ngokwaneleyo ukuba kule dolophu intle, ngokuqinisekileyo uya kutyelela okulandelayo.
IiMyuziyam zaseArchaeological ye-Almeria (iMuse De Almeria)
Isibakala sokuba iSixeko siyadingeka yiMyuziyam yaseArchaeological, abasemagunyeni bacinga ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-19. Ibuhlungu kakhulu imiboniso eqokelelweyo. Umzekelo, ngo-1837, iipeyinti ezili-196 zaqokelelwa kwiimoniteries ezahlukeneyo kwisithili, intaba yonke yengqekembe yengqekembe kunye neqela lezitya, kunye nezitya, ezazisetyenziswa ngexesha lesiSpain. Kodwa yonke le nto ilungile kwaye ihlala ixoka "hayi emehlweni abantu", iMyuziyam ayivulwanga. Kwaye kamva, inxenye yemiboniso "igculelwe" kwiSpain, ukuya kwezinye iimyuziyam kunye nabanye babo ziye zaya kwelinye ilizwe.
Imyuziyam yatyhilwa ngo-1933, kwaye wayekwesakhiwe kwiZiko loPhando. Imiboniso yokuqala ebekwe apho ifunyanwa ngexesha lokumbiwa kweAmeria kunye nemimandla ekufutshane. Emva kwemyuziyam, iMyuziyam yandiswa ngokukodwa (enkosi ngokubambisana neefowuni zenkcubeko yendawo) kwaye yafudukela kwisakhiwo esakhiweyo seKholeji yeNdawo eNgcwele uMariya. Emva kwenye iminyaka engama-20, kwakhiwa isakhiwo esitsha soMyuziyam, namhlanje, sineholo yokwanda, imigca ecacileyo kunye noyilo oluncinci. Nantsi kude kube namhlanje. Kwimyuziyam ungayithanda le nto ifumana kwi-paleolithic ixesha ukuya kwixesha lolawulo lweMauritanian kwiPeninsula yasePyrenean.
Ufika njani apho: STOP Calle Feederico García Lorca (Bors 2, 6, 7, 12, 18); Yekani i-Vissid yePhondo de Salud (iibhasi 2, 5, 6, 11, 20 ne-30). Ukupakishwa okukufutshane yi-Avenida García Lorca noRamba Del Obispá Orberá.
Isibhedlele sikaMardalena (esibhedlele de santa maria magdalena)
Esi sakhiwo sisembindini we-Ameria, hayi kude nekatata. Kuya kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba le kuphela koyilo lolondolozo lwenkulungwane ye-16 eAmeria. Ulwakhiwo lwaluqalisa umbulelo kubhishophu we-Dishop ye-Diego Fernandez. Esi sakhiwo sakhiwe iminyaka eli-9 kwaye saphela ngo-1556. Intloko eyakha yezaneleyo ngokwaneleyo izinto zoyiso kunye nolwakhiwo lwengingqi.
Isibhedlele sinezakhiwo ezi-3 - isibhedlele, i-chapel kunye nendawo yokuhlala. Ngokudibeneyo, ezi zakhiwo zintathu kwisitayile sovuselelo senza ubume ngendlela yeleta ye-Latin U. Ewe, ukusuka kwinkulungwane ye-16, isakhiwo sakha sakhiwa izihlandlo ezininzi, nangona kunjalo, eyona iphambili iguqukele emantla . Inxalenye esemazantsi esibhedlele (eyagqitywa ngenkulungwane ye-18) yakhiwa kwindawo ye-neoclatelical. Okubangela umdla kukuba, umhlaba ophantsi wenziwe ngamatye amakhulu aphembelayo, kwaye ophezulu ukusuka kwiibhloko ezintle, ngelixa iikona ezibekwe kwisitena. I-chapel ene-neum enye yagqitywa ukwakha ngonyaka we-1885. Indawo yokuhlala yakhiwa ngaphambili iminyaka eyi-8 kune-chapel. Esi sisithuba esinemigangatho emibini enepatio entle. Ewe, isakhiwo esidala nesihle kwaye sihle sityhafile kwaye sixatyisiwe namhlanje. ISibhedlele saseMardalena kuthathelwa ingqalelo inkcubeko yenkcubeko yeAmeria.
Idilesi: uGqirha kaGqirha Gómez
I-Alcazaba Trander
Le nqaba imele kwinduli entle eAmeria. "Alcasaba" eguqulelwe kwi-Arab "Al-Qasbah" kuthetha ukwakhiwa kweendonga zenqaba esixekweni. Le nqaba yakhiwa ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-10, kwaye namhlanje yeyona nqaba ibaluleke kakhulu yexesha lolawulo lweMauritani kwiPyrenees. Kuba induli ixabisekile inqabile iphezulu, inqaba yasinda kuninzi kweentshaba, zalugcina kude kube semini. Ngo-1477, iFort wathabatha uKumkani ongumKristu waseAlfonso VII, kodwa emva kwexesha elithile ama-Arabhu aphinda ahamba neendonga zomthonyama. Nangona kunjalo, kwiminyaka embalwa kamva, ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-15, inqaba ekugqibeleni yahamba "phantsi kwewadi" yendlu yobuKristu yasebukhosini. Kwiminyaka yokuqala yenkulungwane edluleyo, iFort yahlaziywa. Inqaba inemigca emibini yeendonga zenqaba yenqaba, ilandelwa ngunxantathu onxantathu, iitakane, igadi yeziqhamo, igadi yeziqhamo. Inkqubo yokuhambisa amanzi enomdla - kakuhle, emthonjeni kunye netanki lamanzi. Kwakhona kummandla wenqaba kukho iimyuziyam ezimbini ezinikezelwe kwimbali yenqaba. Ukususela ngo-1933, inqaba ithathwa njengeyipropathi yoyilo yesizwe kwaye ukusukela ngoko unenqanaba lesikhumbuzo. Kukho le nqaba yeemitha ezingama-600 ukusuka kwikati yeAlmeria (ukuba ulandela emantla-ntshontsho kwi-ramonilla yasesitratweni i-Corez).
I-Almeria Cathedral (Cacial de La Ecurnia Almeria)
Le tyholo yaqala yakhiwa ngo-1522, phantse ngoko nangoko emva kokuba inyikima enkulu yenzeka, itempile yasezidolophini ebusweni. I-gothcic casthedral ye-Gothic yagqitywa ngo-1564. Into ebangela umdla kukuba, uyilo (idume kakhulu ngezo ntsuku, hayi ukwakhiwa kwesixeko) wazisa izinto ezizezona zinto ziphindaphindwayo zekamva.
Kwimeko ye-caridral, unokubona ii-turrets, amazinyo kunye neendonga zendonga, eziphawuleka kakhulu kwisitayile saseRoma) - ngenxa yoku, itempile ijongeka kakhulu, phantse njenge inqaba ezinye. Ngendlela, wenza umsebenzi wokuzikhusela kube kanye kwaye wayefihlakele kuhlaselo lweArabhu. Ewe, kwiPirates. I-portal enomtsalane kwisitayile sokuphindaphinda: ngumkhosi onekholamu kunye nemifanekiso, kunye ne-Basfs kwizihloko zomkhosi. Ngaphakathi, imbuyekeli itsalela ingqalelo kwi-chapel ephambili (isibingelelo seSpanish sisiya) kwi-gothic kunye ne-baroque. Kwaye kwi-foude ye-capella, unokubona isiqabu se-BAS, esikufuphi nophawu lwesixeko - libonisa ilanga nge-rays ubuso.
Idilesi: Plaza de la
I-LOS Milares
Le yindawo yakudala i-17 km evela i-Almeria. Isixeko, ukuzolula kumhlaba weehektare ezi-2, yayikukokwenyani ngenkulungwane yesi-4 kwaye yayikhona kude kube sekupheleni kwenkulungwane yesibini BC. Idolophu ekwithafa eliphezulu e-Andara yayiyindlu yabantu abali-1 lamawaka ngamaxesha ayo aphezulu. Malunga nobukho bezinto ezikhoyo ezifunyenwe ngo-1891, xa uloliwe waqalisa ukwakha uhambo. Ngokukhawuleza, ukugxothwa kwakucwangcisiwe, eqhutywa kancinci namhlanje.
Idolophu yayingumntu wesiko, ngeendonga ezazikhusela ekhaya kunye namangcwaba. Izazinzulu zicinga ukuba abantu bendawo babezibandakanya kwezolimo, ukuveliswa kwe-ceramics kwaye kwadanyaza izinyithi kwaye kunyibilike kobhedu! Kwintsimi yafumana izixhobo ezininzi, izixhobo zezabasebenzi ezisuka ematyeni kunye nobhedu, imihlobiso, izitya, kwaneziqwengana zezicubu. Oko kukuthi, ubomi apha yayilixesha elithile kwaye bebilisiwe. Namhlanje kukuphela kwamanxuwa kuphela.