Ingaba zithini iingxaki.
Ngenye imini, awujongi konke konke ukubona kwaye ke kukho oohenketho lweentsuku ezintathu ezijikeleze i-Izmir. Kula tyelelo, kunokwenzeka ukuba bazolile izinto ezijikeleze iSelzhuk, ezinye iiNgcaciso eziziindawo ezincinci ze-Ioni, kunjalo, iergama kunye nokudibana noko amaziko olondolozo lwembali aseTurkey. Iinduli ezijikeleze i-Izmir yi-cradle yempucuko yamaGrike kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo yenye yezona ndawo zinomdla ze-neropeito. Kodwa ukuba nje usuku olunye lukuwe, emva koko unokukhetha phakathi kwe-Izmir ngokwayo, ukudlulisa emantla ePergami kunye nekhwela lasezantsi eSeljuk. E-Intewzhuk, izinto ezininzi ezinomdla zigxile, yonke into ayinakwenzeka ukuba nexesha kwaye ke ndicebise ukudibanisa ukudibanisa umtsalane ophambili - i-Acropolis e-Efese ngenye into ... oku kuyafezekiswa kuhambo lwemini. Ewe, ukuba ayisebenzi, ke, ukutyelela imyarisi yezinto ze-izmir kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo! Elona xesha lilungileyo lokuhamba uhambo oluvela kuMatshi nango-Epreli, emva koko ngoSeptemba nango-Okthobha. Kubushushu obutsha apha kunzima ...
Uhambo lwe-Izmiru luhlala luhleli ngentsimbi yesiqingatha. Ihlala ibandakanya imyuziyam ye-ethoOmber, i-bazaar kunye nenqaba ye-cadical. Ixabiso leqela limalunga needola ezingama-300.
Ukusuka kwi-Izmir kukho amathuba awahlukeneyo okhenketho. Uninzi lwabo lusuku lonke okanye isiqingatha sosuku. Elona candelo liphambili lizibini: i-Efese (Sedzhuk) okanye i-pegamo (iBergama) kunye neendlela zikhokelela kumacala ahlukileyo.
Utyelelo lwePergamoni malunga neeyure ezili-9, kwaye i-Efese ihlala idityaniswa nezinye izinto. I-Efese yeyona nto iphambili, kodwa ayisiyiyo kuphela umtsalane. Utyelelo lwe-Gruppp e-Efese luphakathi. I-400 yeedola. Indlu yeNtombi enguMariya ihlala idityaniswa nokundwendwela kunye ne-Efese okanye kwiNqanaba leArtemis. Kwaye ingcwaba likaYohane idla ngokuhambelana ne-Efese. Uhambo lweentsuku ezisixhenxe kwiSardesi kwaye ukutyelela inqaba ka-Artemis kuya kuxabisa i- $ 110.
Uhambo lwamanye amabhodlo lulungelelaniswe rhoqo, kwaye luhlala lunezikhokelo zomntu ngamnye. Ndingasoloko ndicebisa isikhokelo, kungenjalo amabhombu abuzange athethe nantoni na ngabo. Kodwa ukungaqiniseki kwezilolo zohambo olunjalo kukutyelela umzi-mveliso apho uya kuba nakho ukuthenga iimveliso zesikhumba ixesha elide. Ukungancedi, kunjalo, ukuba awuzukuthenga.
Kwaye iPergam ne-Efese yicawe yeapocalypse, itrone kaSathana eJoan Theologian. Ewe kunjalo, kuba zezona senti zikhulu zobuhedeni.
I-Acropolis Pergamom.
Ekugqibeleni nango-19 ukuya kwinkulungwane yama-20, amaJamani athathwa ngamaJamani. Kwaye ke, uninzi lwezinto ezifunyanwayo, ngakumbi isibingelelo sika-Zeus, sikwiyuziyamu yasePergamo embindini weBerlin. Inxalenye encinci kwimyuziyam ye-archeology eIzmir kunye ne-cutlery ayibalulekanga kwiMyuziyam yePergam. Nangona kunjalo, izitrato kunye nezakhiwo zendawo yokuhlala yesixeko zisemangalile. Namhlanje, umtsalane ophambili sisiseko se-Bhilfica esinikezelwe koothixo baseYiputa. Nantsi indawo yokuzivocavoca, amagama, ithala leencwadi. Ukusuka kwi-Antique e-Afesus Pergamm yahlulwe yibhulorho yaseRoma. Ngokomgaqo, utyelelo kwenye yezi i-ACCROPIs kubalulekile.
USeldjuk kunye nokubona kwakhe.
Igama ligama linguTurkey, igama lesiGrike lalinxulunyaniswa nompostile uIoan. ISixeko sinemyuziyam yezinto zakudala, kodwa amakhaya amaninzi ahlala emkelwe, eyakhiwe ngokusuka kumatye amandulo. ISixeko sinebhafu yakudala - iHammam kunye nengqokelela elungileyo ye-steam yamandulo. Inqaba yaseSaljuk yesihlangu ivaliwe ngoku.
Isixeko sase-Efese kwii-ePochs ezahlukeneyo zatshintsha indawo yawo ukusuka kwenye induli ukuya kwenye. Ke ngoko, kwingingqi ye-ZMKKEKE E-EPHESES, kwakukho uninzi. Kodwa sihlala sibiza i-Efese Acropolis. Ukongeza kuye, kusekho intsalela emincinci egciniweyo yecaluli, oko kukuthi, iitora ze-Artemis (enye eyazinza i-Artemis), ethathwa ngomnye wemimangaliso yehlabathi. Iinxalenye ezibalulekileyo zecawa ye-Darrettit zikwiMyuziyam yaseBritane, inxenye kwi-Azmilogical Univem kwi-Izmir kunye nenxalenye yeMyuziyam ye-Efese. Ke ngoko uya kubona ukuba akukho nto ininzi.
Ukunga kude no-Efese kukho i-necropolis kwimiqolomba eyafihlakeleyo kwintshutshiso yamaKristu okuqala, indlu yeNtombazana enyulu iSt. UJohn. Ngaphezulu kwelabafileyo lakhe elityholwayo endulini, ebizwa ngokuba yi-Ayasoluk Byzantine, i-basilica iye yakhiwe, kwaye amabhodlo e-Basilica namhlanje ejikelezwe yinqaba yeTurkey, kwinkulungwane enye ye-Efese. Indlu yeNtombi ivaliwe, kwintlungu yasebusuku. Indlu kaMariya ithathelwa ingqalelo kwisiseko semibono ye-NUN, iCawa yamaKatolika iyakuqonda ukusakheka kukaMariya.
I-km ye-Seljuk yayikwayitempile ka-Apoljuk, apho kuhlala khona i-Oracle. Apha ngexesha lemvula zinokugalela ngamanzi. Ukuya eMpuma yiMausoleum belevi. Yenzelwe ukuba le lingcwaba lomphathi weLishimakh.
I-Acropolis Ephesus.
Umtsalane ophambili kwiSedzhak ngokuqinisekileyo i-ACROPOS. Zimbini iintlobo zezitikiti zokungena, okwesibini zibonelela ngokutyelela ngaphandle kwezindlu, ukuba oku kungabizwa ekhaya ekuqondeni kwethu. Kukho ngoku ukubuyiselwa okusebenzayo kweeFrescoas kunye neMosaics. Kodwa kutyelelo lokuqala, kwanele ukudlula kwi-Acropolis, kwaye kungcono ukusuka phezulu kuye ezantsi.
Isixeko sigcinwe ngokugqibeleleyo. Uya kudlula kwinxalenye esemthethweni yesixeko, yadlula kumthombo, kwisikolo sezonyango. Ke kuya kubakho izindlu ngabemi abazizityebi, izindlu zangasese zikawonke-wonke kunye nokuhlamba, izindlu zikarhulumente, ilayibrari yaseCelsius kunye ne-agure ukuya kwi-agri yesikwere sentengiso. Ii-odolo zokurhweba, zibekiwe ii-tiers ezininzi kunye nokungena kunye nokuphuma kuvaliwe ngononophelo kwaye zigadwe.
Okubangela umdla kukuba, ukuba imiphefumlo yasinde kwi-Pergam, izindlu zangasese zakudala zigcinwe ngokugqibeleleyo e-Efese. Babekhona emthonjeni, kwaye phantsi kweenyawo zabo endaweni yeqokobhe, imithombo yetekhnoloji. Kodwa ukuba iintanda-bulumko zahamba kwithala leencwadi, emva koko zihleli kwinqaku lesiGrike laqukumbela ukuthengiselana kwezorhwebo. Yonke into isondele kakhulu. Emva kodonga lwendlu yangasese kwangoko kwikota yezindlu zikarhulumente, kunye nethala leencwadi lethala leencwadi.
Indlela ikhokelela phi kwizibuko. Mandulo, ulwandle lwaqala phantse usukelo lwedolophu, kodwa ngoku lumkile kuye, i-6 km. Kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo i-theatre yethiyetha. Umoya ojikeleze i-derlisel Ephesus ulunge kakhulu. Kwaye ngokungalindelekanga iikati ezininzi, ezikuvuyela ukufudumala kumatye amandulo kwaye ndibaleke ndihambe ndiyoyika. Iikati apha ziqiniswe ngokucacileyo ...
Olunye utyelelo.
Iinkonzo ezininzi zokuhamba zibonelela ngohambo lomntu ngamnye, umzekelo kwi-SMYRNA ye-SMYRNA. Indlela idlula kwikota yamaYuda, i-Synagogue, indawo yokuzivocavoca kwaye iphela kwi-Archaeologigical Museum.