USmirnna noIzmir - Uguquko lwembali.
Iphondo laseTurkey le-Izmir ligama eliqinisekileyo legama layo lesiGrike - uSmirna. Kude kube ngo-1922, abantu abangamaKristu kunye namaYuda bahlula apha kuloo mmandla. Kwakungekho sininzi seTurkey nakwisixeko ngokwaso. I-Turks ibizwa ngokuba ngu "Gijar Smirna". Esi sixeko sasingaqhelekanga i-cosmopolitan kwaye inkampani yasebenza izindlu ezingama-36 zokushicilela, iihotele ezingama-57, zazininzi izikolo, zazininzi izikolo, izibhedlele ezininzi, amaphepha, amaphephandaba angama-15.
Ngo-1915, yayinguSmirna owaba yindawo yendawo ye-armenia geside. Kwisigidi se-2.1 kwi-Ottoman Biser, safakwa kwii-acecs ze-neemets diplomats ubuncinci zizigidi ezili-1.5, kodwa onke amaGrike namaJuda kunye nabaseGunya kunye neBulgaria. Ngo-1919, esi sixeko sathatyathwa ngamaGrike kwaye abantu baseburhulumenteni bafa kwakhona, inyani ayikho kwizikali ezothusayo (amawaka eli-1). Kwaye ngo-1922, xa i-turks yabuya, esi sixeko sasibuhlungu (abangamawaka angama-25 abafileyo) emva koko iArmenia neye-Armenia kunye nenxalenye yesixeko yayivutha umlilo. Intsalela yabemi abangamasili bamasila-malunga nama-200 ukusuka kwi-smyrna egxothiweyo. Kodwa konke kwakudala. Ngo-2013, imali yabatyali-mali yabucala yahlaziywa yaza yatshintshelwa kwiCawa yeCawa yamaKatolika yeSt. UJohn. Kukho iicawa ezingama-7 zamaKristu apha.
Amanxweme.
Ukuphumla entliziyweni ngokwayo ngokuqinisekileyo ayifanelekanga. Kodwa kungakude ne-Izmir, kodwa hayi esixekweni, zikhona iilwandle ezibalaseleyo. Ezi ziiplani ezintathu: Kuşadası, Çeşme noAlaçatı. Eyokuqala ibekwe kufutshane nezibuko laseYachis kunye neenqanawa zenqanawa. Okwesibini kwiPeninsulas ye-endolis, apha amaTurks amaninzi ahlala lonke ihlobo, ukubaleka ngaphandle kwesixeko. Kwaye owesithathu uthathwa njengento efanelekileyo yokuphamba, kukho umoya omnandi.
I-Izmir yanamhlanje: Ishishini kunye nobuso beTurkey yale mihla.
Namhlanje, i-Izmir yeTurkey i-Izmir sisixeko esikhulayo nesixeko esizigidi se-3.5. Ithathwa njengeyona dolophu incinci incinci. Ngendlela, ngaphezu kwe-90% yabemi abahlala kwizixeko eTurkey. Amaxabiso okuchuma aphezulu kwaye ke abantu abancinci abancinci. ETurkey, imfundo yesikolo idluliselwa iminyaka eli-13, kukho umvuzo omncinci we-3.5 ye-euro, kwaye ukuba isantya sokukhula asiphazanyiswa ngurhulumente wenkolo, ilizwe liya kukhutshwa kumazwe aphuhlileyo aphuhlileyo impuma. Xa kuthelekiswa neGrisi engummelwane, i-Izmir ishiya umbono ongcono welizwe kunye nokusebenza nzima kubemi bayo! Ukufika eIzmir yeyona ilula kuzo zonke iinqwelomoya. Ukongeza kwi-State, zininzi uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali lweenqwelo moya zabucala eTurkey, inqwelo moya zibhabha apha. Kodwa isixeko ngokwalo sikhulu kwaye sikhethwe ngokuxineneyo.
Ikota yale mihla, iindawo zeva yeva, isithili semizi-mveliso kunye nezibuko, iindawo zokwakha ezininzi kunye neziko le-Izmir, i-Izmir, i-Ingapoting Port, kukho ishishini kunye ne-A I-Greater Rewele. Kukho iiyunivesithi ezi-6, phakathi kweYunivesithi yaseAegean edumileyo. ISixeko yinkqubo elungileyo yedolophu kunye nendlela engaphantsi. Ngalo lonke ilizwe, i-Izmir iqhagamshelwe yinkqubo yeendlela. Oku kubalulekile, njengesiseko se-Archaeological Into ye-Archaeological engaphandle kwesixeko kwaye kungcono ukuthenga ukhenketho. Enye indlela inokuba yirenti yemoto.
Yintoni onokuyibona entliziyweni ngokwayo.
Nangona kunjalo, eIzmir, kukho abakhenkethi apho badlula khona. Isidanga seSixeko ngamanxuwa esikwere sentengiso yamaGrike, nakwisikwere esiphakathi kwesikwere saseKonak Maidanifor Orchaeological Archaeological sivela e-Efese nase-Pergama. Kukho iitempile ezisebenzayo zamaSilamsi, umzekelo kwiKhizar. Okokuqala, le yimpuma ye-bazaar kemeralttı, apho abakhenkethi bayakuthanda ukuthenga i-blobleen. Iibhafu zeTurkey ezidumileyo zifanelwe kukutyelelwa eIzmir.
Umtsalane ophambili we-Izmir sisixeko kwii-angles ezahlukeneyo.
Ukuzonwabisa okubalulekileyo esixekweni kuyimbono yesixeko ngokwawo. Esiya kwisixeko ngokwawo kusekho inqaba ene-asvator ye-asvator. Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane, yathunyelwa ngesisa, i-barker enye yamaYuda ukunciphisa ukunyuka kwesitrato esinye ukuya kwenye. Kufutshane neYunivesithi kukho intambo yeTelegik. Jonga umzi kakuhle kunye nokuphakama kweBelkahve. I-cuisine entle kakhulu ilinde abakhenkethi kufutshane ne-alpine lase-alpine shirtal. Kodwa jonga esixekweni kunye ne-bay kude kubengcono ukuhamba kwinqaba yamandulo njenge-cadical. Malunga nenqaba esele ixelelwe kwi-portal kwaye ayinangqondo yokuphindaphinda. Ngamanye amaxesha abakhenkethi bafuna ukujonga iindawo ze-salvech Çagalttttı okanye kwiLake Karagol kwiNtaba ye-Yamanlar.
Iimveliso zesikhumba saseTurkey.
Akunakwenzeka ukuba ungathethi malunga neemveliso zesikhumba, njengoko iihambo eziya eziveleni azikho zithandwa kakhulu zinenkolo kunye nezopolitiko. Oku kuyalelwa ngokuthunga kulusu lweTurkey Uninzi lweBrond. Nangona kunjalo, umgangatho wokuthunga kunye nolusu usenemiqathango malunga nezigaba ezi-5 ezahlukeneyo kwaye kufuneka uqonde kakuhle ulusu, nokuba uthenga iimveliso kanye kumzi-mveliso.
IGrisi yamandulo - amabhodlo ezixeko kunye ne-Efese ngokugqibeleleyo.
Abakhenkethi bakhwela kwindawo ejikeleze i-Izmir kungekuphela ngenxa yesixeko ngokwawo, ulusu lweTurkey, igolide engabizi kakhulu kwi-bazaar okanye ukutya. Inyani yile yokuba kuxinezelekile iintando zezinto zakudala kunye neendawo ezingamaKristu. Kwiicawa ezisixhenxe zeApocalypse, zimbini, 75 km e-Efese no-105 ukuya kwi-Pergam. Isibingelelo kunye nezinye amaJamani abaninzi basiwa eBerlin nakwiyumyuziyam kwisiqithi semyuziyam kwaye sibizwa ngokuba yi-Pergamon. Kwaye i-friedrich yesibini yanika i-turks i-turks, basafakwe kwisikwere esiphakathi esixekweni. Ke ukusuka kwi-2 i-EFESUS inokwenzeka inomdla ngakumbi. Kusekho amanxuwa esixeko sase-Ionia. Amagatya kufutshane nedolophu, i-Ionian Fawkey, amabhodlo eTeokl Appelna Holl, amabhodlo aManzi aHlanganisiweyo akhawulezileyo kwiNqaba ( I-Artemis) ye-Artemis.
I-Shrings yamaKristu kufutshane ne-Zhuurzhuk.
Kukho ezimbini ngokubanzi eziqokelelene nendlu yamaKatolika endlwini yeNtombi enguMariya kunye nengcwaba laseSt. U-John kwisiza sayo e-Efese sise-basilica saseCalistinia. Ihlala ngaphakathi kwinqaba yaseTurkey.
Ngaphandle kwento yokuba amanxuwa ase-Efese, enqabeni ka-Artemis, ingcwaba likaYohane nendlu enguMariya abekhona ngaphandle kwemoto okanye uhambo oluthile Inomdla apho. I-Efese. Kodwa zonke ezi zinto zifanelekile kwincoko eyahlukileyo.
Indawo engqongileyo ye-Izmir
