I-Butyk yasungulwa ngummiselo womlawuli uPetros kuqala ngo-1709 njengenqaba. Ngoku yindawo enkulu yezommiselo, yemfundo, nezenkcubeko kwintsimi yeAlx. Ngo-2005, iBiyyk yabelwa imeko yesixeko sezenzululwazi okanye isayensi. Isixeko esinebali elinomdla kwaye akukho nto inomdla. Abakhenkethi abaye bangena kwiBiysk, bengafihli ngokuqinisekileyo. Ke wena ukwi-bibyk. Yintoni onokuyibona kwaye unganikezeli
Ilitye lesikhumbuzo kuPeter I. . Ekubeni esi sixeko sasekwa ngolungelelwano ngomlawuli, kunzima ukucinga, ukungabikho kwelitye elibalulekileyo lembali. Isikhumbuzo sikwigama lesikwere se-girtavogo, elikwiziko elidala. Kwasekwa ityeni, kumbindi wepaki, ngo-2010. Ilitye lesikhumbuzo kumlawuli, lafakwe kwi-teestite yeemitha ezintathu ezinesiqingatha se-red-brown. Umfanekiso oqingqiweyo ujongeka ngolu hlobo: Umlawuli ekrazula ngekratshi ngehashe eligqwesileyo, kwisiko lomkhosi waseRussia, ihadi yenkulungwane yeshumi elinesixhenxe. Ukukrola, kwenziwa ngobhedu kwaye kubude obuziimitha ezi-3.8. Ubunzima beli xesha lesikhumbuzo bungaphezulu kweetoni ezintathu. Lonke utyelelo lwesiXeko saseBingok, sivela, sivela kule ndawo.
Ilangatye laseNaphakade . Uhlala kwiziko lakudala laseSoviet. Inenkangeleko yeklasikhi kwaye iqulathe ijoni lejoni, udonga lwememori, apho amagama abe ngabemi abafileyo aqingqiweyo, intsimbi yenkumbulo kwaye eneneni edangatye kakhulu. Nyaka ngamnye, ukubhiyozela usuku loloyiso ngoMeyi 9, phantse bonke abahlali esixekweni beza kule ndawo ukuze bahlonipha inkumbulo eqaqambileyo yezazela zabo eziswelekileyo. Ndihlala apha kwaye ngeempelaveki. Ukutshata, isiko elingcwele elingcwele, siqwalasele umsebenzi waso, kolona suku lumnandi ebomini babo, libekwe kwintyatyambo yokuphila umlilo ophilayo. Rhoqo, nantsi ubona abantu abakhangela amagama izalamane zabo.
Inkathalo . Umhla wokusungulwa kwecawa uthathwa ngokuba ngu-1898, kodwa wakhiwa kwaye wagutyungelwa kwiminyaka emihlanu kamva, ngo-1903. Yakha itempile, ikakhulu ngenxa yeminikelo yabemi. Elona nani likhulu lamawaka amahlanu eeruble, ukuze kwakhiwe inkalo yecacenti, inike umrhwebi, owayengusodolophu we-bityk - i-sychev vasilyevich. Kwixesha lenguqu yangaphambi kwendlela, bekukho iitempile ezilishumi elinesixhenxe kwisixeko, iicawa ezisibhozo kunye neendwangu ezimbini ezisebenza. Ngokufika kwenguquko, nasemva kwakhe, namandla eSoviet, uninzi lweetempile zatshatyalaliswa. I-Catport Canyral, enethamsanqa elingummangaliso ngokwaneleyo ukuze liphile. Kodwa, ngokumangalisayo, kwanesibakala sokuba inyani yokuba le meko yayingawolikanga ukholo lobuKristu, ngenxa yoko ukunqula kwaqhutywa rhoqo, kwanaxesha leSoviet Union. Ngo-1998, itempile yabelwa imeko yekati yekati. Uyilo lwekati yecawa, eyenziwe kwisitayile saseByzantine. Isakhiwo ngokwaso, sibekwe ngaphandle kwezitena ezibomvu, kodwa iindonga zangaphandle zipeyintwe emhlophe umhlophe, kunye ne-imeyile kunye nekamva elithwele isithsaba, sinemithunzi eblowu yasezulwini. Fumana i-castheratrication castral ilula, njengoko ikwiziko elidala, eSoviet Street 13.
Uloliwe "utolo olumnyama" kunye nokwakhiwa kwesikhululo sikaloliwe . Le yinto yokuqala oza kuyibona ukuba ufika eBipysk ngololiwe. I-locomotive ye-loomust yombala omnyama, imodeli tmmu42, ibekwe kwi-Schurkshin Square, esuka kwicala lasekhohlo lesikhululo sikaloliwe. Ifake inkumbulo yabakhi boololiwe bakaSiberia. Isikhululo sikaloliwe sokuqala esixekweni sakhiwa ngo-1914, kwaye ukuvulwa kwakhe okuhle kwenzeka ngoMeyi 1915. Isakhiwo sesitishi saziswa kwaye sivulekile, Bishop Scictor. Ngo-1958, isakhiwo sesikhululo saye sakhiwa ngokutsha. Ukufika kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini anesithathu, ukwakhiwa kwesikhululo sikaloliwe, kweza ngelishwa kwaye kwagqitywa ekubeni kwakhiwe ulwakhiwo olutsha kule ndawo. Isikhululo esitsha, savula iingcango zayo ngo-2009. Ukuvulwa kwesikhululo saphelelwa lixesha ukuya kumakhulu amathathu anephepheni besiXeko. Kuso sitishi, ungaya kuwo nawuphi na umzi waseRussia.
Imyuziyam ye-phec tract . Le myuziyam yimyuziyam yokuqala neyo kuphela imyuziyam yonke iRussia, enikezelwe endleleni. Iphecana le-Chuli le, eyona ndlela ibalulekileyo neyeyona ndlela iphambili eRussia, edibanisa iMongolia naseSiberia. Iphecana elalikhe latshona laliyinto entle kwaye iyingozi, indlela yekharavani. Kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini, ukwakhiwa kwendlela yemoto kwasungulwa, kwaye namhlanje i-cuyet yendlela yindlela ebalulekileyo yohambo lwendlela ebalulekileyo ye-Altali. Ukucaciswa kweMyuziyam imelwe zizinto ezininzi ezinomdla, phakathi kwevili le-antique yenkuni, ngokwembali, ukuzisa ithamsanqa. Ukuze uhambo lwakho lube nomtsalane kwaye luchumile, kufuneka uphulukane nomnqwazi wayo nayiphi na i-napile kwivili levili. Isakhiwo esenziwayo ngoku iMyuziyam ngo-1911 kwaye ngokufanelekileyo ithathelwa ingqalelo enye yezona zakhiwo zintle zedolophu. Indawo yemyuziyam ifanekisela kakhulu, kuba ikwisithuba sokuqala se-Chui Tract kwiSoviet 42.
Imvumba v.m.Shekshina kwiziqwengana . Ubunzulu bendawo ye-Altai, ilali yaseSrojer - i-nimani ilizwe laseVasily Makarovich Shukshin. Kulapha ukuba esi sikhumbuzo senziwa ngendlela elula. Kwikhaya lalo mntu udumileyo, uninzi lwezilwanyana zinikelwe kuye. Esona sikhumbuzo sibonakalayo sithathwa njengenye efakwe kwintlungu yepeyinti. Esi sikhumbuzo saziswa kubahlali bendawo, isikrini vyslav klykov klykov. Elinye, isikhumbuzo obalaseleyo, esinohlobo oluthobekileyo ngakumbi, isetwe kwi-vasily makarovich shukun.
Isikhumbuzo sijongeka njengomntu olula kwaye oqhelekileyo, ovela kuwo ushushu womphefumlo ohambelana. Umzobo welitye, wafaka kwi-intengo encinci, engeyiyo umqobo ukuze usondele kwilitye lesikhumbuzo. Ecaleni kwesi sikhumbuzo, izandla ezikhathalayo, iidyokhwe ezinobundlongondlongo zeValina zahlala, zijonge ntoni, iifoto ze-kalina ebomvu ebomvu kaKalina, owadala uShukshin waqala ukuphuma engqondweni. Apha, kukho imyuziyam ye-schurkshin apho kukho isikwere. Ukudlula ngaphakathi kwisikwere, unokubona ingqokelela eyahlukileyo yemifanekiso emihle yenkuni, eye yadalwa ngokusekwe kwimisebenzi yeV. M. Shukshin.