I-Carlupe likomkhulu lobulungisa baseJamani.
Esi sesona sixeko seSibini sobukhulu kwi-Federal Wall-Württemberg. Ngapha koko, le yidolophu enkulu yaseJoden, indawo yokuhlala apho abantu bahlala khona, bazibiza Aleasan. I-Baden Cuisine yeyona ilungileyo eJamani, yeyona inomdla kwaye ixabisa kakhulu. Ingingqi ejikeleze iKarlSrie ibizwa ngokuba yi-tigional metropolis ye-tigional yeRhine. Kwangelo xesha, indawo yalo idluliselwe kwi-cunclwana yamazwe amathathu ngaxeshanye: iFrance, eSwitzerland naseJamani. IsiXeko sinxibelelene nazo zonke izixeko needolophu, eJamani nasekufutshane.
Isixeko saseKarlsrue sasisendaweni yenkulungwane ye-18 kwicandelo elithile kwaye mhlawumbi ngoku lithathwa njengesixeko esilula kakhulu kwezothutho. Isitayile soMlinganiso weShishini leKarlsrue - Baroque. Kukho izakhiwo ezininzi zobungangamela ze-geutrian i-geutrian (malunga ne-1870). Kwaye uninzi lwe-classicism 19 Keca. Ke uhambo lwezoyilo lwe-karlsrue lunomdla.
Ngo-1950-16, iNkundla ePhakamileyo yeJamani yafudukela eKarlsruoya, kunye neNkundla yalo yoMgaqo-siseko. Ukusukela ngoko, uKarlSrie wabizwa ngokuba "ukuhlala komthetho waseJamani". Emva kwabo, i-Federal yaseburhulumenteni kunye nokukhuselwa kwamalungelo abathengi kwafudukela kwisixeko. Inkonzo ayizange ingabi sangaphantsi kwebhotwe le-dudensky, eyakhiwe kwiminyaka ye-19 yenkulungwane ye-19. Inkonzo inesithuthi esihle somthombo, kodwa ye-alas ... kuluntu lusavalwa ngokuyinxenye. AmaJamani acacisa oku kwi-apkhoda yobugrogrisi, ebaluleke kakhulu kumagosa. UKarlsrUhe wafumana indawo yokuhlala efanelekileyo kunye nazo zonke ezinye iinkundla zaseJamani: Inkundla yezemibumo yomthetho wezabasebenzi, inkundla ye-federal yomthetho wezemali, iNkundla yoMbuso yeLungelo loLawulo.
Ngokuqinisekileyo umsebenzi wamagqwetha unzima kakhulu, kodwa Imozulu kwiKarlsrue ithambile, ilanga . Inani labemi abangama-300 abali-ubudala. I-Germany, le yinto eninzi. Intswela-ngqesho kwimigangatho yaseJamani incinci: malunga. I-5%, i-80% yabemi iqeshwa kwicandelo leenkonzo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho imithambo yokwakha yomatshini ejikeleze kuyo.
Yintoni elindelwe abakhenkethi eKarlSrUH ngaphandle kwemozulu elungileyo kunye nokutya okulungileyo? Yonke imibuko yeKarlsrue inokwahlulwa Izikhombisi ezibini eziphambili: ubugcisa bale mihla kunye namaxesha asezantsi iimfazwe ngeTurks. Ubugcisa bexesha eliphakathi eBaden kwi-Optity ingaphaya kwezinto zembali kwaye uninzi lwamaJamani ufike apha. Abaphambukeli bahlala benomdla ngakumbi kwimbali.
Hamba, umnxeba okanye ukuqhuba?
Kwisixeko seepaki ezimnandi, umboniso onobunzima, eyunivesithi kunye neeyunivesithi ezininzi, iiklinikhi ezilungileyo. Ndiza kuthi ukuba ndiza kutsho kwangoko: Ukuba unomdla wokukhululeka kwindawo entle kunye namanzi, emva koko kukho ubudoda kunye needolophu zaseMantla schwarzvald. Kufanelekile ukuba uza apha, kodwa awuzange uhlale. Ndinokucebisa into efanayo kubalandeli bembali. Kodwa ukuba unomdla kubugcisa benkulungwane yama-20, kungcono ukuhlala apha ngeveki, kwaye emanzini okanye kwimbali ukuba ihambe apha. Ndiza kuzama ukucacisa ukuba kutheni. Kodwa ihlala ihleli kwiSixeko isondele nge-1, 2 okanye kwiintsuku ezi-3.
1. Ubugcisa bexesha elide.
Ukususela ngo-1997, iZiko leMfundo le-ARTSIMECIDARORTEDEAR (i-ZKM) lisebenze kwiKarlsrue (i-ZKM) njengenxalenye yezixhobo ezibini eziphambili: Imyuziyam yeGosari elitsha kunye negalari yeSixeko sobugcisa . Kunyaka batyelelwa ngu-Kulungile. I-300 yamawaka abantu. Imyuziyam yeZibonelelo zoBugcisa eziNtsha ukongeza kwindibano yawo kunye neengqokelela zabucala zaza zadityaniswa kwigalari yeSixeko sobugcisa kwindawo yokwakha ngokutsha kwesityalo sokwakha ukutya. Le yingqokelela yangaphambili, kodwa ayiboniswanga kwintsebenziswano, kodwa isixeko. Inengqokelela yokukroba kunye nezinto ze-enks zenkosi zakudala, kodwa uninzi lwentlanganiso zingamagcisa ne-Aexippists, abali-Postmodrights, iGadiard. Le yimbali yempumelelo yeendlela ezintsha zokupeyinta kunye nemyuziyam inomdla kuyo. Kwaye le yeyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kubakhenkethi!
2. Inqaba, iimyuziyam kunye negalari izinto eziphambili zembali.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kwiKarlsrue Imyuziyam ye-Badger yoMhlaba kwiKarlsrue . Imyuziyam ihlulahlula amanye indawo kwiNkundla yezomGaqo-siseko kwaye ngenxa yoko ayinguye wonke umntu ovulekileyo kuluntu. Imyuziyam yindibano enkulu yakudala, imiboniso emininzi kwintsebenziswano namanye amaziko olondolozo lwembali. Kodwa Isiseko sengqokelela yemikhosi yemfazwe yemfazwe ene-turks-türkenceboy IMarcGraf Ludwig Wilihelm Badensky. Imyuziyam ityelele malunga ne-180 lamawaka.
Inxalenye yokuqokelelwa ingaphandle kwebhotwe njengenkxaso-mali okanye amasebe akhe : Imyuziyam yoomatshini bomculo, imyuziyam ye-brand enengqokelela yobugcisa ukuqala ngo-1900 G, imyuziyam ye-ma'olium ngeqokelelo yenkulungwane yama-20.
Ngaphandle kweKarlsupe eBresau kukho imyuziyara ye-ceramics, imiboniso yezinto zakudala kunye nemyuziyam ye-shuffle ngengqokelela yobugcisa be-folk. I-Noyenburg Inqaba ye-Gauf Gayiry i-Gauf Gale. I-mesment ye-Germent, kunye ne-hirrisau e-Calcéu Pricéiver Pric. Enye imyuziyam ye-monastery eSalem ivuliwe kulo nyaka. Imyuziyam iququzelela imiboniso emininzi kwintsebenziswano neeMyuziyam zeNkohliso ye-Presen kwaye ngokubanzi, ngokungathi kunjalo, iphambili.
Igalari yeSixeko soBugcisa IneKholeji yaseJamani, iDatshi kunye neFrentshi ipeyinti kwiinkulungwane ezisibhozo. Inomdla ngakumbi ekuqokeleleni isiFrentshi nesiDatshi 17-18 iIargrafy mary louise. Kunyaka, malunga ne-100 lamawaka iindwendwe ziza apha.
Inqaba enezinyembeko zendebe, indawo yokuhlala yeNkundla yezomGaqo-siseko
3. Iphiramidi njengophawu lweSixeko saseKarlsrue kunye nezinye izinto ezinomdla zokwakha.
I-Dorcene Prince max - IPrince Prince Badensky, iphulo lokugqibela le-reich reich linikwa iMyuziyam yeSixeko, ilayibrari kunye nemyuziyam yoncwadi. Esi sisakhiwo esikwindlela yexesha lesini. Kwinqaba Ibhotwe i-gotesteuee. Ukuphosa isikolo esiphakamileyo somculo, le yinqaba ye-Epocht Renaissance, impuma yedolophu yakudala kunye nentsimi yangaphambili ye-monastery. Into enomdla kakhulu yomsunguli wesixeko - I-Pyramid's Clave Ukusuka kwi-sands kaCharles Wilhelm ngqo kwiMarcplatz. Xa icawe yadilizwa, emva koko ngo-1823 kolu ngcwaba lungaqhelekanga. Olu ke lolwakhiwo lweRakiticist Fradrich Vaiener. Wakha kakhulu eCarlsrue. Izakhiwo zeRatha igcinwe (iHolo yeDolophu yase-Urban, i-St. Stephen yama Katolika, ivangeli, i-gongraphys apho ikhoyo namhlanje yibhanki, izinto ezimbalwa.
Ngokubanzi, ikhona yonke into eKarlsree, kodwa i-bionder inomdla kakhulu, ungaqhubeka nokuhamba. Ukuhlala ixesha elide ndicebisa apha nje kuphela kubathandi bobugcisa bexesha elidlulileyo.
4. Kubantwana
ISixeko sinemyuziyam yembali yendalo kunye ne-zoo .. Imyuziyam yembali yendalo ifana nemyuziyam yemyuziyam yolo hlobo lwe-rose (i-Kunstkamera). Kunyaka khywe ngu-Kulungile. I-160 lamawaka, elininzi. Uluhlu lokuqina kwendalo aliphelelwanga.