IVarranasi City yommandla kumantla mpuma eIndiya. Esi sixeko samaIndiya kukho intsingiselo efanayo neVatican kumaKatolika. Indawo ithathwa njengeSixeko esiNgcwele kuBuddha kunye ne-joinist. Inani labemi baseVaranasi phantse isigidi esinye nesigidi esinye. Isixeko sinomdla, sintle, nengxolo. Kwaye yile nto ungayibonayo.
IYunivesithi yaseVaranasi (iBandaras Hindu Hind)
IYunivesithi yaseHindusism yavulwa ngo-1916. Namhlanje, le yunivesithi ihlelwe njengenye yezona zinto ziphilayo zeIndiya, kwaye ekubeni isakhiwo saseyunivesithi sihle, le yenye yezona zinto ziphambili zeVaranasi. Kweso sikolo, malunga nabafundi abayi-15 000 bayafunda, kunye neYunivesithi liqonga labafundi kunye neenzululwazi ezisencinci zivela kwihlabathi liphela. Isakhiwo saseyunivesithi sinkulu - umzekelo, inkampu yentloko ibekwe kwisikwere se-5.5 sq. Km. Km. Ngaphakathi kwisakhiwo saseyunivesithi yimyuziyam eya kuthi ingabizi kubakhenkethi. Imyuziyam inika ukuvezwa kwimibhalo-ngqangi yamandulo eyi-150,000 eyabhalwa eSanskrit, kunye nokuqokelelwa kwe-screptures kunye ne-mineatores ekufumaneni i-I-XV
I-Durga itempile (Shri Drgurgmpmp)
Le yenye yezona tempile zithandwayo esixekweni. I-Capedral yakhiwa ngokuhlonitshwa kukaThixo duurga, amaqabane kaSiva (ngokwemibono ethile). Kukholelwa ukuba uthixokazi olawula itempile kangangeenkulungwane ezininzi kwaye ekhusela sonke isixeko kuhlaselo. Kananjalo iDurga ithathwa njenge-afwoding yamandla e-nye. Umfanekiso oqingqiweyo othixokazi kwi-robe ebomvu kwi tiger inokubonwa etempileni. Itempile yakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-13 nguBengal Maharani kwindlela yeNagar (isitayile saseIndiya soyilo yeTempile). Itempile eneendonga ezibomvu kunye nesigcawu sexesha elinamathuba amaninzi sikwindawo entle, kwaye iphuli ye-durga kund ihambelane nayo. Esi sakhiwo sinomtsalane, kufuneka uthi! Ngendlela, itempile ikwabizwa ngokuba yi- "MONKE Itempile", kuba ecaleni kwetempile iqhubeka ikhwela kwaye iqhuba iinkawu ezifunga ukutya kubakhenkethi. Amawakawaka eendlela ezizeza kule tempile kwiNavararatri hayi kuphela.
Idilesi: 27, I-DDGUKAN RD, Jawahar Nagar Colony, i-birdpotur
I-Kashi vishwanath itempile (Kashi vishwanath)
Icawa emnandi ibekwe kwisitrato esinye sedolophu, kwidolophu ebizwa ngokuba yiVishvanat Gali. Itempile evela kuwo onke amacala ijikelezwe zizindlu, kwaye kuya kuqala ukudlula, ngaphandle kokunyanzela. Omnye umzuzu: Abasemzini kunzima ukungena etempileni, kodwa kufanelekile ukuzama. Itempile entle ngophahla lwegolide inomtsalane. Ukuba abawenga etempileni, okungenani kumgangatho wesithathu wevenkile ekufuphi. Itempile yeTempile-Ligam Adishashara ikwisilivere enzulu kwiisentimitha ezingama-60 ezinzulu ezinzulu kunye ne-90 iintyatyambo ezijikeleze umjikelezo, kwaye ijikeleze i-cobram. Itempile ineetempile ezincinci kufutshane nomlambo - iitempile zaseDhandapan, inqwelo moya, iVinani, i-Vinaka, i-virvakshi kunye nezinye izithixo.
I-Mosque Avrangzeb (Avrangzeb Mosque)
Le yeyona mosque inkulu eVaranasi. Inokufumaneka kwimpuma yedolophu. Le mosque yakhiwa ngo-1669 ngokuhlonela i-Islamu i-Islams ngaphezulu kwe-brahmanism. Emva kwenkulungwane, le sakhiwo yakhiwa kwakhona. Esi sakhiwo sijongeka kancinci. I-mosque inesikwere kunye ezintathu zedomee exhaswa ziikholamu. Into ebangela umdla, i-mosque i-acoustics entle. Kwakhona kwi-mosque, ungandwendwela iqonga lokujonga apho umbono ofanelekileyo wesiXeko kunye nendawo ejikelezileyo.
Igalari yobugcisa eVaranasi (iBaarbaras yoBuntu igalari)
Igalari ivuliwe ngo-1988 kwaye ineeholo ezine ezidityanisiweyo. Malunga nemiboniso yama-50 000 inokubonwa kwigalari, oko kukuthi, imifanekiso yamagcisa aselula aselula.
Idilesi: Shiv Shakti Match, Lankda, Sigrara
Itempile Bharat Mata (Bharat Mander)
Itempile yakhiwa ngo-1936. Itempile yaziwa ikakhulu emva komsitho wokuzimisela waseMahatma Gandhi wabanjwa apha, enye yeenkokeli zenkululeko ye-India evela e-UK. Le kuphela kwetempile ezahlulelelwe kumama eIndiya, eboniswa ngendlela yomfazi ophuzi okanye i-orenji sari neflegi yelizwe. Lo mfanekiso wemabula unokubonakala ngaphakathi kwitempile. Ikwanomtsalane njengekhadi elikhulu elibonisiweyo eligubungela yonke i-Indian subcontinent kunye ne-Tibetan Plateau. Eli thambisa linomdla kakhulu ukuba lifunde - zonke iintaba nemilambo zibonakala ngokucacileyo.
Idolophu yakudala yaseVaisali
Idolophu yakudala yaseVaisali yenye yeendawo ezingcwele ezihlonitshwa nguBhudashi. Apha ungabona ikholamu ye-18 yemitha, igcinwe ngomfanekiso wengonyama kwixabiso lendalo. Itempile yakudala yenkulungwane yesi-4, yadalwa kwilitye labantsundu, elinikezelwe ukuba likhawuleze kuThixo, kunye netempile enezithixo ezininzi, i-vinitives yokuthintela inkohliso. Kukholelwa ukuba uBuddha wema kathathu kwesi sixeko ukuba uthethe ngentshumayelo yokugqibela. Kwindawo ekufutshane nesixeko sakudala, ezimbini isisitheliso sesambumbulu safunyanwa-siphunga.
Sarnath (sarnath)
I-Coult ye-Sarnath yi-15 yemizuzu ye-15 ukusuka kwiziko ledolophu. Le ndawo yeBuddhists ithathela ingqalelo ingcwele, njengoko i-buddha yatsho apha intshumayelo yakhe yokuqala malunga neenyaniso ezine. Ngaphambili, le ndawo ibibizwa ngokuba yiMbegadaw (deer park). Kwaye yonke into enokubakho, ukuba ivele intetho ye-buddha. Ke ngoko, namhlanje eluphahleni lwezindlu ungawabona amachaphaza eenyamakazi. Kwindawo, apho kwathethwa khona intshumayelo yokuqala, ungayibona le papas - "ingonyama yase-India), i-durmarajic, i-gishes, dhamekh. Kweli dolophu ikhona i-archaeologicalyum yezinto zakudala kunye nokuchazwa kwezinto eziqingqiweyo kunye neziqwengana, ezafunyanwa kwiSixeko nakwindawo ejikelezileyo. Elona qhayiya libaluleke kakhulu kwiMyuziyam ngumfanekiso oqingqiweyo we-buddha ecamngca, ebizwa ngenkulungwane ye-6 yexesha lethu.