I-Kefalonia (okanye i-CEFALIInia) -Greic Island kunye nePhondo eGrisi. Ngendlela, le yeyona ndawo inkulu ye-ionian islands - indawo yayo ye-781 km². Igama lakhe livela kwigorha le-qufala, kwaye enye inguqulelo ibanga ukuba inguqulelo yegama lesiqithi linxulunyaniswa kuphela negama le-kefalus elliff, esemhlabeni. Kefalinia phakathi kweziqithi zeLefus kunye ne-zakynthos, isixeko esikhulu - i-argostoli. Esi siqithi, kwakudala, ukusuka kwixesha lePaleolithic, ukusuka kwi-XV kwinkulungwane ye-N. e.
I-monastery yeSt. Gerasimos (i-monastery ye-Agios Gerasimos)
Enye yeyona ndawo iphambili yesiqithi, i-monistery yabasetyhini, eyakhiwa ngo-1560 nguKefalonia, ehlala eNew York. Ingafumaneka ecaleni kwelali ye-WASSAMAAmate, ephakathi kwesi siqithi. Kodwa ngaphambi kwexesha lethu, iseli yomqolomba yagcinwa phantsi kwesakhiwo semonasodolophu (apho i-Saint Ihlala iminyaka ihleli ihleli khona iminyaka edlulileyo, kunye nesicwangciso esikhulu. Ngo-1953, inyikima ibiyele esiqithi, eyayicinyiwe ebusweni bomhlaba, uninzi lwelali yaseZiqithi, kuquka noku zona inkohliso, yayilixhoba. Nangona kunjalo, waphinda wakhiwa kwakhona. Abakhenkethi abaninzi beza kwezi nkozo ukuba banqule amadlelo e-gerasim. Kufanelekile ukuphawula ukuba emva kokufa kwengcwele, umzimba wayo watyhilwa kabini kwizidumbu, ixesha ngalinye lahlala lingazange lagwetywa. Nyaka ngamnye, nge-16 ka-Agasti, iimonki zibhiyozelwa ngumhla wesikhumbuzo seSt. Gerasim, kunye nezizathu zakhe ezingcwele zijoyina ubuthathaka kwaye bugula. Nango-Oktobha 20, olu suku lwengcwele neholide kawonkewonke kwisiqithi sonke. I-monastery ilungile, kwaye ngaphakathi ungabona ii icon ezininzi, uninzi lwazo abahlali balapha.
Idilesi: I-Omalon yoLuntu, iArgostolion
Imonki yompostile uAndrei (i-St. Andrew Monastery)
Le yimonastery endala, eyayishiyiwe iminyaka emininzi. Okokugqibela, ngo-1579, kwathengwa isakhiwo sakhe ngoononulibitine bana, benetiyeli kunye ne-leontaine, owadala i-montaine, owadala i-montine, eyaqala ukukhula ngokukhawuleza. Elo bantu baziwayo, umzekelo, inkosazana yaseRomania eRomani, bancedwa ukuba bachume uluntu - ngo-1639, ibhinqa lasinda ngexesha lenqanawa eyoyikekayo. Elona ligalelo liyintloko le-roxo e-roxo e-roxo e-roxo e-roxo e-roxo e-roxo e-roxo e-roxo e-roxo e-roxo exabisekileyo, amabala ompostile oNgcwele Andrei (inxalenye yonyawo lwasekunene). Ngenkulungwane ye-19, ngenxa yokuqina phakathi kwabalawuli besiNgesi kunye noonongomane, babengunobangela womsebenzi wetempile, kwaye zonke iifestile ezinobungozi zanyinyiselwa ngomaleko. Emva koko i-monastery yayivele inyikima ye-1953, kodwa yabuyiselwa. Kuyamangalisa ukuba ngexesha lenyikima, uPhekelo oluneendonga zeemonki lwalusezantsi, kwaye iifolda ezikhethekileyo zenkulungwane ye-13 yayilihlabathi. Abahlali basekuhlaleni bayithathela ingqalelo le nyaniso kaThixo. Kwi-cufolycone (ekuphela kwenxalenye ephilayo ngo-1953) yathumela imyuziyam yaseByzantine.
Idilesi: PeATATATA, ENTSHONA KOLUMTHO WESIQINEKO
I-Kipureon Monastery (i-Kipoureon Monastery)
I-monastery yakhiwa kwinkulungwane ye-Xvisi ecaleni kweLiskria, kwindawo esentshona yeso siqithi. Okokuqala, kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele ubume bendawo efanelekileyo apho kukho umonakalo ziimbono ezintle zolwandle, ezinokuthandwa ngama-90 eemitha ngaphezulu kwenqanaba lolwandle! Kuyinto entle kakhulu ekutshoneni kwelanga apha ... sele i-monastic enkulu kaBraisic wayehlala kwimonki, apho kwasala i-monki enye kuphela. Ixabiso eliphambili lemonki liyimbonakalo elingummangaliso yokunikwa i-ntinlin yentombi enyusiweyo yeMariya, amandla angcwele kunye nomnqamlezo oqingqiweyo. Itempile inomtsalane ngemifanekiso yalo ye-Bhazantine.
Isikhumbuzo seSikhumbuzo kwimemori yeCandelo le-Italian Relion Akvi (iCandelo leSikhumbuzo lweSikhumbuzo)
Esi sikhumbuzo sikwindawo engaphandle kwe-Argostoli kwaye ludonga olumnyama lwesibonelelo kunye nomnqamlezo omkhulu wamaKatolika omnyama, ovumela ukukhumbula iziganeko ezimbi zemfazwe yehlabathi kunye ne-AKIALD ", okanye" irabha yeKalholon, okanye "irabha yeKefalobha". Esi siganeko senzeka ngo-1943, xa kukho ukudutyulwa kakhulu ngamajoni amaNazi kunye namagosa amagosa angama-33 aphezulu. Kwelo xesha, bangaphezu kwama-5 000 abali-Asithi basweleke. Emva kwexesha, i-3000 yemikhosi emva kokuba kukhutshwe i-itafalonia ukuya e-Itali yokungcwaba emangcwabeni lomkhosi e-bari. Esi sikhumbuzo samiselwa ngo-1978. Kwiminyaka emibini emva kokuvulwa kweSikhumbuzo, uMongameli wase-Italiya wase-Italiya watyelela indawo, ethathe inxaxheba kwimfazwe, ukuba kwintshukumo yenxaxheba. Emva koko, ingqalelo yoluntu lwehlabathi yatsalwa 'kwicandelo le-AKVI ". Namhlanje, isikhumbuzo sihlala sibambe iminyhadala yeSikhumbuzo sokuthatha inxaxheba kubunkokeli be-Itali neGrisi. Ungandwendwela imyuziyam yembali kwaye ufunde ngakumbi malunga nesiganeko esibuhlungu. Imyuziyam ifanekiselwa kufutshane neCawa yamaKatolika eArgostoli.
I-Acropolis ngokwazo (Sami Acropolis)
Kulunxweme olusempuma-ntshona lweKallolonia, esinyaweni seentaba. Malunga nomkhosi wedolophu onesixeko sakhe ukhankanya kwimisebenzi yakhe. Ukusukela oko kunesikhundla esihle kakhulu, esi sixeko soyiswa ngamaRoma. Kwiinkulungwane ezi-5-6 zexesha lethu, idolophu eyakhileyo yaqala ukwenza ububi omnye ngaphezulu kwenye, i-pirates, inyikima. Ngokuthe ngcembe, idolophu yaqalisa ukudiza, ngelixa ingenanto. Kwaye akusekho ndawo yokuhlala. Kodwa iindonga zeenqaba ezivela kumatye amakhulu agcinwe unanamhla. Amabhodlo e-Acropolis, inxenye ye-aquedecct, amabhodlo emidlalo yeqonga, izindlu kunye nemingcwabo - yonke le nto iyafumaneka kubakhenkethi namhlanje. Owona mboniso uphambili okhuthayo kule ndawo ngexesha lokumbiwa kwezinto zakudala zibekwe kwi-Archaostology yeArgostoron.
Imbali ye-Archaeological ye-Argostolion (iArchaeologicalyum yeMyuziyam yeArgostoli)
Ukuchazwa kweMyuziyam yeArchaeologicant rhoqo rhoqo. Iindwendwe zeMyuziyam, iigalari ezintathu zegalari ziyafumaneka, apho unokuvuma khona iimveliso ze-ceramic kunye nobhedu, kunye nengqokelela yesityebi yobucwebe. I-Amphoras enomtsalane ngohlobo lwesitya se-canon, esathiswa kwinkulungwane ye-12 kwixesha lethu. Ngaba unokucinga? Iifoto ezinomdla ukusuka kwinkqubo ye-1899 (xa imiboniso emininzi ifunyenwe) ixhonywe kwindawo eyahlukileyo kwaye ihlale indawo ebekekileyo kwimyuziyam.
Idilesi: G. Verthet Pretthet Street, Argostolion