I-Amsterdam ayisiyo kuphela i-European ye-Europes yokuziphatha kunye nokuvuma, kodwa nenye yeemagnethi eziphambili kubathandi beemveliso, kwaye ziya kufumana uluhlu lwezaphulelo.
Esi sixeko njengeziko lokuthenga alinayo imbali ende, kuba urhwebo olubanzi kwikomkhulu le-netherlands iphuhlise kancinci. Kodwa iminyaka emibini yokugqibela iguqulile isixeko, kwaye namhlanje ayisaqondi ngaphandle kwe-shoptees ye-rists, iivenkile kunye namaziko okuthenga. Kuluncedo ukwazi ukuba kwi-amsterm yedemokhrasi kwiivenkile kunye neemveliso zeBrand ungazifumana kwimpahla yehlabathi lesithathu enendleko eziphantsi kunye nomgangatho olungileyo.
I-mall ethengisa kakhulu ikwinxalenye ephakathi yeSixeko, ecaleni kwamanenekazi. Sithetha malunga ne-bijenkerf, i-maison de bonnelieres kunye nabanye.
De beienkorf
Ukuba unqwenela ukwazisa i-Amsterm yokuthenga yaseAmsterdam, emva koko uye kwisikwere samanenekazi - apha ecaleni kweKrasnopolsky ihotele, eshiyekileyo kuye, lelona venkile likhulu kwi-capital-de bijenkorf. Imbali yale ndawo yokuthenga ineminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu iminyaka engamashumi amane. Ngeminyaka yee-1870 ye-korymenent Philip Gouudsmith nge-1870s, evula indawo yokuqala yevenkile yakhe eNieuwendjik Street, ethengiswayo ethengisa izinto. Ukususela ngo-1912, le ziko lezorhwebo lazisola sele lisikwere samanenekazi, kwaye ngo-1957, sonke isakhiwo esinemigangatho emithandathu sayithabatha yonke isakhiwo esinemigangatho emithandathu, esikuyo namhlanje. Rhoqo, ekukhankanyisweni kweli sebe, ibizwa ngokuba yi "Royal" - kwaye ayisiyongozi, kodwa ijolise kubudlelwane obusondeleyo kweli ziko lawo lakhiwo kunye namazwe adlulileyo. Umzekelo, le yinyani yokuthatha inxaxheba kwabasebenzi bevenkile enkulu kwintshukumo yokunyangeka ngexesha lemfazwe yesibini yehlabathi.
Ngexesha lethu, u-De Binjinkorf unikezela "isixeko sasekuqaleni kwesi sixeko" - nantsi eyabo iikonsathi, iminyhadala, ukuboniswa kwefashoni, ukuveliswa kwamakhadi etyala kwiziko, i-phepha lawo liveliswa. Ukongeza kuyo yonke le nto, ekuhambeni kwexesha de bijenkerf, ikhulile kwaye ngoku imele inethiwekhi yamaziko okuthenga kwilizwe liphela. Amasebe, nangona kunjalo, anelinye igama-isimumu, kwaye iindleko zeempahla ezinikezelwe kuzo ziphantsi kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa ne-bijengelarf ngokwakhe.
I-Mayson De Bonnetheri
Le venkile yesebe yakudala necwit ihlala ibizwa ngokuba yimfutshane-bonilierere. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba eli ziko lezomthetho likhangeleka emveli, apha ungathenga iimpahla zale mihla, iimpahla kunye nezihlangu ezivela kwiBrinds yeHlabathi. Kunye nele, iBonneliere ibonelela ngenqanaba eliphezulu lenkonzo.
Eli ziko likhokelela kwimbali yalo ukususela ngo-1889, intsapho yamaYuda - UJosef Cohens kunye noRose Witthenstein-wamisa indawo encinci yokuthengisa intengiso ye-nkithul, kwaye eyona mveliso iphambili kuyo yayisisitokhwe. Ishishini lentsapho kungekudala lakhula kungekudala. Ngo-1913, ulwakhiwo olutsha lwendlela ye-neoclassical, enezitepsi ezintle kunye nophahla lweglasi, sele lukhale phantsi kwevenkile, elinezitepsi ezininzi kunye nophahla lwecandelo lenkampani- kwaye kungekudala sakha enye i-hague. Inyaniso enomdla kakhulu kukuba bobabini bonililiere yishishini elinemihlalelo elawulwa ngabazukulwana babasungulwa.
I-cullterrs
Eli Sebe leMfundo libonisa isakhiwo esihle senqanaba lesine, esikweleyo kwiCalverter. Elona nqanaba liphantsi, eliphantsi, lineevenkile ezimbini-zineevenkile ezimbini-zineevenkile ezimbini - i-hema kunye ne-H & M, ii-boutets ezikhulu, apho unokuthenga iziqholo, izixhobo, i-Deuglas, i-hiilfiger denim. Kwinqanaba lesibini leziko kukho iivenkile ezinemveliso yeBrand-I-Quiksilver, i-Dockers, uLecking, iZiko leTekhnoloji eliPhezulu leGlasi, ungayithanda imbono emnandi yesixeko ukusuka le ngongoma.
Magna Plate
Eli ziko lezorhwebo livenkile encinci yesebe, efumaneka kwisikwere samanenekazi emva kwebhotwe lokumkanikazi ngesakhiwo esihle kakhulu senkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba. Yakhiwa yiprojekthi yoyilo p.k. Iiperes, kwisitayile se-neoeta. Ngaphakathi, iVenkile yeSebe libeka phambili. Umzekelo, kwi-lobby kukho ipiyano enkulu, kwaye isakhiwo sizaliswe ngumculo ovakalayo kwimibhiyozo nangeempelaveki. Kule mimandla yendawo emithathu yokuthenga uya kufumana ukhetho olubanzi lwefashoni yefashoni, kunye neemveliso zentengiso ezifikelelekayo ezinokufikelelwa-ukusuka kwi-Miss Amashumi amathandathu, iMelika namhlanje neMango. Umgangatho wokuqala uya kuba nomdla kwiindwendwe ze-Henri Wilriig Sokhi kwivenkile ethandwayo yeDatshi - njenge-gouda itshizi, kwaye ukongeza- iimveliso ezenziwe ngesandla kunye nezandla ezivela kwiinkosi zalapha ekhaya.
I-metz & Co.
I-metz kunye ne-CO yindawo yokuthenga eyaziwayo nengaphezulu, efumaneka kwinxalenye ephakathi yeAmsterdam. Unexesha elidlulileyo. Ulolona venkile indala ledolophu, yasekwa nge-1740, ixesha elide, eli liko leziko lezomthetho languvulindlela kule noyilo lwanamhlanje, apho abemi bendawo abafundayo malunga neendlela ezintsha zoyilo. Kule mihla, i-metz kunye neziko lokuthenga ze-met-fin liphulukene nexabiso elifanayo lesiXeko - nangona kunjalo, isenye yezonavenkile zithandwayo nezingaphambili zesebe.
I-VOROM & DREESGNN.
I-VROMORY & NORTAMBI, OKANYE i-V & D, inethiwekhi yonke yamaziko okuthenga abekwe kwilizwe liphela. Eyona nto iphambili kwisixeko ikwisiseko sayo - ukuya eCalverter. Apha isiqhelaniso esiphambili esihamba phambili, hayi njengomzekelo weMagna Plateza kunye neMetz & CO, kubathengi abaphakathi, ukuze ufumane ithuba lokufumana izinto ezininzi ezinomdla apha - izihlangu, ukutya kunye nexabiso elifanelekileyo ixabiso. Iindwendwe zifuna eli ziko ukuba lityelele isebe legrocery ukuba lityelele isebe elihle lezinto, kunye nezitya zokutyela ezilula kodwa ezihle kakhulu, zisela ijusi entsha . Ukongeza, ivenkile yeSebe ineebhadi zayo iimveliso zayo ezingena kwivenkile yokutyela.
