I-Patra (okanye i-patras) sisixeko esikwi-Ntshona-ntshona Peloponnese, kunxweme lwe-Paydky Bay. Esi sesona sixeko sikhulu se-peloponnese. Baninzi abantu, malunga nama-230,000 abahlali (kunye namadlelo amancinci).
Kwaye kwakhona, i-PATRA yenye yezona zixeko zakudala zaseGrisi, kuba zasekwa ngenkulungwane ye-6 yenkulungwane ye-BC, i-Ahetis Sparta, izizwe zamandulo zamaGrike, kwaye zaphila apho de amazulu amabi afakwa kwiPeninsula. Kanye ngexesha uPatra yenye yezona zixeko zibalulekileyo zeGrisi, iziko lalo lenkcubeko nezenkcubeko, yayingamaxesha okuboyikisa, ngakumbi emva kweenyikima zomhlaba, kunye neentyatyambo zomhlaba.
Ewe, namhlanje, i-TATR ngumzi ochumileyo kunye nesixeko esineengxaki ezifunelwa abakhenkethi abafikayo kweli lizwe ukuba bazimbathe kwimbali eyaziwayo yezakhiwo ezindala zeso sixeko. Yintoni enokujongwa ePatra?
"I-Aheya i-aheya i-a claus" (i-Achaia Class In
Le yenye yezona zinto zindala zeli lizwe nelikhulu lelizwe. Ishishini lilapha ngo-1861, xa i-Gustav Claus yayalela inqaba kwindawo ye-Aheiya, eyayidume nge-nelezarium yakhe ebalaseleyo ukusukela kwi-Byzatium yakhe.
I-Aheya ibekwe kwi-35 ki ukusuka kwipatch. Kwinqaba yakhe entsha, uClaus walungiselela i-Winery, wabeka isiqalo seshishini elikhulu. Ngendlela, kwiminyaka engama-20 emva kokwakhiwa kwesityalo, iArlele yatyelela i-Ellabeth Austrian - inyanga kwimbeko yakhe ebizwa ngokuba yi-celler enee-WINS ("I-Will Arlar Cellar"). Oku, ngendlela, elona ntlango likhulu kwilizwe lonke. Nazi ezona zisampulu zibaluleke kakhulu zeelali ze-vintage zeminyaka eyahlukeneyo, kubandakanya ubudala kakhulu, umzekelo, ngo-1906. Emva kokuba i-vress, isityalo sasityelele kwaye ezinye izinto ezedumileyo zatyelelwa kwaye imbeko yabo yayibizwa ngokuba ngumgqomo we wayini.
Namhlanje, i-Winery ivelisa iiwayini ezingama-70, ifikeleleke kumhlali ngamnye welizwe kunye nabakhenkethi, kunye nezitampu ezizodwa eziveliswayo eziveliswa zimali ezinqongopheleyo. Imeko yonke ye-celler ye wayini inezigidi zee-euro.
I-Archaeologicant Couyim yePatros (i-Patris Archaeological)
Mhlawumbi akukho sixeko saseGrisi senze ngaphandle kweMyuziyam ye-Archaeology. Nantsi ukungabikho kokungafani. Ukongeza, imyuziyam yimyuziyam yesibini enkulu eGrisi. Eyona nto inomdla ethile yimiboniso yexesha le-neolithic, amaRoma namaxesha omzimba. Ingqokelela yezixhobo kunye neVish Goment!
Imyuziyam, ngendlela, intsha, ibisebenza ukusukela ngo-2009 kwaye igubungela indawo engama-28 amawaka eemitha. Ukwakhiwa kweMyuziyam kuyabachukumisa (yakhiwe ngohlobo lwe-hemisphere enkulu yentsimbi). Okwangoku, imyuziyam ibandakanya ukwakhiwa kunye nokukhutshwa kwezityalo kunye nendawo yeemitha ezingama-500.
Imonastery Mega Speillon (COVE EGRE) (MOONASSTERTERE UMOPE SPOPILE)
Itempile yakhiwa ngo-362 kwiiNtaba ze-Helmos, i-100 km emazantsi-mpuma yePatras. Imonionastere yayakhelwe kwincopho yentaba kangangeemitha ezingama-900 ukuphakama, phantsi komqolomba wamatye wobunzulu bama-30 eemitha. Itempile efihlwe kwimisebenzi enamatye yayingenakwenzeka ukuba ingabinakho ukubamba, ingaqapheli, ngamanye amaxesha. Lo mkhombisi udume ngaphakathi kwezinto ezingcwele, amandla eengcwele kwaye aqonde kwi-icon ye-wax yentombi enyulu kunye noMsindisi. Ibanga ukuba le icon yayiphakathi kwee-icon ezingama-70 icons ezenziwe nguLuka, kodwa akukho siqinisekiso sale nto. Etempileni, itempile encinci icwangcisiwe, apho ungajonga khona iziqwengana zenkolo ezininzi kunye nezakudala zamandulo, umzekelo, izinxibo zemveli, umzobo oxabisekileyo, ukufutha kunye nokupeyinta. Ngexesha le-monastery kukho ithala leencwadi elineencwadi ezingama-3 000.
I-Andrei kuqala ikati (i-andreas andreas)
Le ca ye-Orthodox yamkela abantu abangama-5 500 kwaye yenye yezonacawa zinkulu kwiiBalkan. Ipeyinti yenkolo enomtsalane kunye nemifanekiso, kunye nesahluko esinyanisiweyo sika-Andrei sabhaliswa kuqala, kunye nenxalenye yomnqamlezo, awayebethelelwe kuyo. KwiPatra, le ngcwele ifundwe ngokukhethekileyo, ukusukela kwinkulungwane yokuqala yeXesha lethu, wenza amatyala amaninzi anobubele - ukuphilisa ukubekwa kwezandla, evuswe abafileyo. Okubangela umdla kukuba, umnqamlezo, apho uAndrei wabethelela khona umtshato wotshaso ngokubethelelwa ngumphathi womlawuli, wayenento engcwele, njengoko ingcwele ngokwakhe engakufanelekeli ekufeni kwakhe njengoYesu. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, lo mnqamlezo ubizelwe ngu "Andreevsky Cross", kwaye le yenye yeempawu ezihlonitshwayo zobuKristu. Amandla angcwele athuthwa ngaphezulu kwesinye kwisixeko esiya esixekweni, ade abuyele endaweni yawo ePatter.
Kwaye icawa kwisitayile seNepologan, esathi soxutyushwa, sasimiselwe kanye kanye kanye lo mpostile waswelekayo. Icawa yaqala ukwakha ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane edluleyo kwaye ifunyenwe ngo-1974. Ulwakhiwo olukwimo yomnqamlezo wesiGrike lunomtsalane: umnqamlezo omde wemitha emihlanu, onokuthi ubonwe kwiintsimbi ezikwi-12 ze-Domes, kodwa kunye neminqamlezo.
Iicawe zetempile ziyahonjiswa yi-Portico nasePortiko naseKorinte. Ngaphakathi, umhombiso uneefestile ezihle kakhulu zozii-windows, imiqolo yonke kaMosaic kunye nomfanekiso weengcwele, kunye no-Kristu, intombi kunye nengcwele kuye. Ngaphakathi ukukhanya kakhulu. Umgangatho wetempile ugutyungelwe ngepateni kaMosaic ebonisa izityalo, iintaka, iintlanzi kunye nezilwanyana. Unokubona ne-chandelier eqingqiweyo. Ikati ikwisitrato se-Agiou Andreou.
I-Callro
Le yinqaba eyakhiwe malunga nenkulungwane ye-6 kumabhodlo eAcropoli yakudala, kwinduli ephantsi malunga neemitha ezingama-800 ukusuka elwandle. Inqaba igubungela intsimi engama-22 7 725 M² kwaye inodonga lwangaphandle lonxantathu, oloqinileyo neNqaba kunye namasango, kunye nePVM ekhuselweyo, kunye nenxalenye engaphakathi, nayo ikhuselwe yi-RV.
Inqaba yakhiwa ngexesha lolawulo lwe-Bytsantine Emperor kaJustinia I, emva kwenyikima yentlekele ye-551. Ngexesha lokwakha, izixhobo zolwakhiwo lwangaphambi kobuKristu kule ndawo nakwindawo ezijikelezileyo zasetyenziswa. Into ibiwe, umzekelo, umzimba kunye nentloko yomfanekiso oqingqiweyo waseRoma waba luphawu lwenqaba. Umfanekiso owaziwa ngu "Patrifolla" - virgo, obekulindelwe, wayefanele ukuba abe yindoda, ngexesha loBukhosi base-Ottoman bagcina isixeko kunye nabahlali baseParaman (xa ababandakanyekileyo bakaPatra babefa).
I-fort ihleli isebenzisa ixesha elide kakhulu, ukuya kwiMfazwe yesibini (II) yeHlabathi. Kwixesha le-Byzantine, inqaba yabekwa ngamaSlevs, iSarakins, iNordens kunye nabanye abaninzi, kodwa inqaba ayizange itshabalaliswe okanye ithathe iqela leqela. Ngendlela, amandla enqaba yachazwa yimpembelelo yombala we-pararon weso sixeko, uSt. Andrew.
Okwangoku, inqaba isetyenziselwa ukuqhuba iminyhadala yenkcubeko, ngakumbi ehlotyeni. Kwakhona kwintsimi kukho iholo yemidlalo yethiyetha enobume bezihlalo ezingama-640.
Ungandwendwela inqaba ukusuka ngoLwesibini ukuya ngeCawa, ukusuka kwi-8.30 kusasa ukuya kwi-15: 00.