Izinto ezinokwenza kunye nento onokujonga kuyo iAthos - umbuzo onjalo awufaneleki xa ufika apho. Le yipeninsula entle emantla eMpuma ye-Empuma ye-Greece kunye nemozulu ethambileyo, eyaziwa kwihlabathi lonke njengentaba engcwele "njengentaba engcwele". Okubangela umdla, kwinkqubo yezithili zeGrisi, iAthos ibizwa ngokuba yi "AutoNomomous Stastic State yentaba engcwele".
Nangona kungekho nto ibaluleke kakhulu kuluntu lukazwelonke lwehlabathi lwe-20 oorhodox. Kuphela ngama-2,5 abantu abali-2,5 baphila apha, nangona kwiminyaka edlulileyo abantu balapha bekukho okuninzi. Ipeninsula iyonke eNtabeni yakhe iphantsi kwe-UNECOORCE.
Asiyi kuluhlu kwaye sidumise zonke izinto zendalo, masithethe ngakumbi malunga nendawo yokuhlala.
Isixeko samandulo saseUranopolis (iOuranopolis)
Le yidolophu yakudala kwinxalenye esemantla yePeninsula, esele ithathwe njengenye yezona ndawo zibalaseleyo zeGrisi. Kukho idolophu ekufuphi neNtaba ye-Athos, ikhilomitha ezili-132 evela kwiTesaloniki. Nazi izibuko apho uPilggrims khona ahambahamba esikhepheni ukuya eNtabeni kwi-Athos (malunga nama-30 e-30 qho ngonyaka, apho i-10% ingamaphambukeli). Ngendlela, akunakwenzeka ukuba ukhwele kwintaba engcwele. I-Uranopolis sisixeko esihle esinendawo yokuzonwabisa eyenziwa kakuhle. Iholide yosuku olumnandi kwiilwandle ezishushu zentlabathi (mhlawumbi ayilunganga eGrisi, kodwa nangona kunjalo) iphela ngempumelelo ngeendibano ezikwindawo yendawo ngokuhlwa. Kukho inani leevenkile esixekweni apho unokuthenga khona ii icon kunye nezixhobo zecawa. Kude kakhulu kwizibuko onokuthi utyelele kwi-Byzantine entle. I-Byzantine tower yeyona nto iphambili kwi-uranopolis. Olu shino luye kumazantsi-ntshona akwinxalenye yelali kwaye ujongeka phantse ngokufanayo, kwanasemva kokuphinda wenzeke ngokutsha. Kwiphiko elinye lenqaba apho kukho umboniso wee icon kunye ne-byzantine yobugcisa.
I-Heverky Monastery (μii) Ιήρωνήρων, iVVon Monastery)
Umsunguli wetempile kwimpuma yePeninsula, umhadi waseGeorgia uJohn Iverky (eyayisondele kakhulu kukumkani, kodwa yamisa yonke into yaza yamisa ukwenziwa kwe-980. Ngokubanzi, iVeroron ligama lamaGrike lakudala le-Georgia, ke yona itempile yayithathwa njengeGeorgia, kuba zakhiwa ngexesha lolawulo lukaKumkani waseGeorgia. Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-14, ngommiselo woosolusapho, i-monimourtery eyindoda ibalwa njengendawo yokuhlala yamaGrike, kwaye igama lagqiba ekubeni lingatshintshi. Imonastery "ilwa" ngenxa yobukho bayo emva kwemililo eninzi, yenzekile de kwayinkulungwane ye-10. Kwakukho amazwe aliqela kwaoko, kubandakanya iRussia naseGeorgia kwangoko. Amakhaya angcwele anezintsu zeengcwele ezingaphezu kwe-150 emimangaliso (umzekelo, i-icon yommangaliso ye-9 ye-90 yeKinglight), imibhalo engama-2 000, i-15,000 eshicilelweyo eGeorgia, isiGrike, isiGrike nesiLatin. Mhlawumbi kunzima ukufumana enye itempile ngolu hlobo. Namhlanje, malunga nee-MOKs ezingama-30 zihlala kwimonki, inyani ayisiyaseGorgia. Ukuya kwi-monastery kungcono ukuqubha kwinqanawa evela kumantla esiqithi (indlela iya kuthatha iiyure eziyi-4,5)
I-monastery yaseRussia yeSt. I-Pantelimon (μii) γίαντελεήντελεήντελεήντελεήντελεήςςςς, Moni Agiau pantelonos)
Kwakhona, le tempile ibizwa ngokuba yi "Penteleimonov", "Rossikon" okanye "iRussik entsha". Ikati yekati yenye yeemonimaties ezinemikhomo kwiNtaba ye-Atho. Yakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-11 ubudala, yanamaxesha amahle ngokwenene, ngelixa ngenkulungwane ye-18 engazange ifike kwimo ekhathazekileyo (i-monji ezintathu kuphela awayehlala khona) kwaye yaxelwa isiGrike. Kodwa ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19, kwakhona, elona nkozo likhulu kwintaba engcwele endaweni yalo makhulu, kwaye iintsimbi ezisetempileni zazikhulu kwilizwe lonke. Eyona nto ixabisekileyo yetempile yilayibrari etyebileyo, enokuthi, ngelishwa, ibandezeleka kakhulu ngexesha lomlilo ngo-1959. Nangona kunjalo, kuseyithamini iincwadi ezimalunga nama-20,000 eencwadi ezixabisekileyo kunye nemibhalo ebhaliweyo.
Ungayifumana njani: Mon Agiau pantelonos, eWest Coast
I-Simonopetra monastery (μi-μining σμωνόωνόπωνόετρετρ,
Olu mona looyile lubekwe kwi-350 yeemitha ngaphezulu kwenqanaba lolwandle. Ukufezekisa esi sakhiwo, kuya kufuneka udada kwi-firry kwi-bonastery Vight (okanye i-Arsana). Le pier indala kakhulu, yazakhiwa kwangoko emva kokwakhiwa kweemonki, kuba akunakwenzeka ukuba uhlengahlengise ematyeni. I-Berth yakhiwe ngesandla seenkozo, kwaye kamva, ngenkulungwane ye-18, kwenziwa i-right, unxweme lwakhiwe izindlu ezimbalwa kunye neenjongo zokuzikhusela.
Ungayifumana njani: I-Agio Oros, Coast Coast (iiyure ezi-3 kwiFerry e-Uranopolis)
I-monastery yePhilofey (φΙλθέθέυ, i-monastery piloteos)
Olu luncedo lwe-orthodox kwi-mpuma yePeninsula kunye nenye yezona mbasteries zakudala ezintabeni ezingcwele. Itempile yayakhiwe ngo-982 ngePhilofey, umfundi waseAfonasia Ashos, owavula i-nkonyana yokuqala kwi-Athos. Namhlanje iinkosi ezingama-60 zihlala kule tempile, ezibameli bezizwe ezahlukeneyo. Ixabiso eliphambili letempile ziimpawu ezimbini ezingummangaliso zikaThixo, "i-lobzia emnandi" kunye "nokukhululeka". Nantsi inani leziqwengana elingcwele, umzekelo, inxalenye yomthi onika ubomi, owawusondezwe etempileni nguMlawuli weBytsantine yenkulungwane ye-11 nikifor IIKIA Vataniat. Le tempile iyaziwa kwaye ityelelwe, kwaye iimonki ziqwalaselwa njengenye yezona mbasteries ezintle nezingena nzulu.
Idilesi: I-Agio Oros, East Coast ye-Athos Peninsula
I-Franc Kadeli (i-jigi tempile, francle inqaba)
Inqaku elahlukileyo lekati yekati kukuba lo ngummandla omnye wengingqi, ofumanekayo kubafazi abatyelele. Ngokubanzi, usemva komda osemthethweni weAfona, iimitha ezingama-40 kuwo, kodwa itempile ihlala inxulunyaniswa ne-Athos. Malunga necawe ye-Byzantine ezukisweni komprofeti i-inda yexesha lokuqala elichazwe kwiincwadi ze-942. Itempile yayikhona de kube sekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-12. Ngelixa wayengafakwanga yi-knight knight kunye namajoni akhe. Ngokusekwe kule nkalukana, baya kuhlaselwa ngenjongo yenzuzo yelizwe elingcwele. Nangona kunjalo, itempile yasindisa iPope Roman, eyanceda igxotha i-villai kwinqaba. Namhlanje, yinxalenye yeendonga kunye neendebe ezininzi zinokubonwa kwisiza senqaba esinamandla. Itempile yindawo yokumbiwa ngokusisigxina kwezinto zakudala. Inqaba ifumaneka mpuma e-Uranopolis.