I-Ravenna - Idolophu entle i-khilomitha ezilishumi ukusuka kuLwandle lweAdriatic kunye nabantu abangama-150 amawaka. Ukuba awuzange uthethe nganto ngalo mzi, ke lixesha lokufunda into entsha. Abo bagqiba kwelokuba batyelele iRimiTimi eyaziwayo ngakumbi ukuba afike eRaventi, kuba isixeko sikufuphi, 55 km omnye komnye. Ke, ngaphandle kokucinga, ubuncinci usuku, qhuba ilanga elilinganayo. Nantso into onokuyibona kulo mzi.
Ilitye lesikhumbuzo kwi-Giuseppe Garlibaldi
Ngubani ongazaziyo iJuseppe Garlibaldi - iqhawe labantu kunye nenkokheli yase-Itali, indoda ehlonitshwayo apha. Esi sikhumbuzo kwimbeko yakhe sisekwe apha ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19, kwiminyaka elishumi emva kokusweleka kwegaribsaldi, kwisikwere esiphakathi esixekweni. Isikhumbuzo ngumfanekiso oqingqiweyo wenkokeli enekrele elibekwe kwisiseko esiphakamileyo. Ngendlela, eli asilo kuphela kwesikhumbuzo ngokuzukisa iqhawe. Izikhumbuzo zegaribaldi zikwiVenice, eMilan, kwiPadua kunye ne ... taganrog.
Idilesi: Piazza del popolo, 26
I-Mausoleum Galaling Playisi (il mausoleo di iplacidia)
Le yeyona nto indala eyakhiwe nguRoma ukwakhiwa kweRavenna, eyabhekisa kwinkulungwane yesihlanu. IMausoleum ibandakanyiwe kuLuhlu lweLifa leMveli ye-UNESCO. Isakhiwo safumana igama layo nguGala-Placia, intombi kaPeodosius enkulu, nangona lo mfazi wangcwatyelwa konke (naseRoma). Uninzi lweesampulu zakudala ze-Byzantine mosaic zigcinwe kwiMausoleum. Umbono obonakalayo, ngakumbi kwiintsuku ezinelanga, xa i-mosaic inyikima yimitha yelanga! Esi sakhiwo sakhiwe ngohlobo lomnqamlezo wesiLatin, ityhubhu ibekwe kwiziko, kwaye ngaphezulu kwayo-yidome engabonakali ngaphandle. Ngaphandle, iMausoleum ayivelisi loo mfuno inamandla, isakhiwo esincinci esivela kwizitena ezibomvu, sisongelwe ngemidiliya yeediliya. Kodwa kuyimfuneko ukutyelela!
Idilesi: Viuliano Argentario, 22
Ubhaptizo i-Orthodox (Battistero Neoniano)
Elinye isakhiwo esidala sedolophu, eyakhiwe ngenkulungwane ezi-4 okanye kwi-5. Ngokukwenyani into yokuba isakramente ebhaptizwe apha. Ukusuka ngaphakathi eludongeni kunye nophahla lwe-basilic luhonjiswe kakhulu nge-mosaic, iikholamu, ukubethelwa ngomfanekiso weengcwele, nalapha xa unokubona ifonti enkulu yemabula asibhozo.
Ubhaptizi ubhaptizo lukwaluhlu e-UNECO.
Idilesi: Viioacchino RASPONI
I-Basilica San Francesko (Basilica San-Francko)
Le yicawa yaseFranciscan, eyakhiwe ngenkulungwane ye-5, ezahlulelene kubapostile uPawulos noPeter. Kwiinkulungwane ezintlanu kamva, kwakhiwa itempile, intsimbi yongezwa kuyo ngobude obuziimitha ezingama-33, yabizwa ngokuba yiFrancisCanania (abalandeli bakaFrancis ye-Assis, iNgcwele yomyalelo).
Akubalulekanga ukuba kule tempile kwangaxeshanye bahlala kwiDante abalilisi, nabo baswelekayo apha. UDante wangcwatywa ngokuma kufutshane neMausoleum. Ukubuyela e-Basilica, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba isakhiwo sithozekile, sinamacandelo amathathu, enemigca emibini yekholamu. Eyona nto inomdla kwisakhiwo kukuba inxenye iphakathi iphela ngohlobo lwe-semicircior ngeewindows. Ngaphantsi kwayo kukho i-inkp ekhanda imizila (igumbi elingaphantsi komhlaba apho ama-Aints agcinwa kwaye ahlonitshwe) yenkulungwane ye-10 enomgangatho kaMoya apho igolide.
Ngaphakathi eBasilica, unokuzibona izinto ezikrelekrele ngenkulungwane ye-6, kunye nee-sarcophas. Ngaphambili, kwabakho i-imelori ye-Inali ye-Itali yase-Itali e-Itali, nangona kunjalo, i-arch kuphela yemizobo emincinci ye-mosaic, eyenziwe ngenkulungwane ye-14, yayisele ishiywe. Isibingelelo esiyintloko siyahonjiswa nge-Bas-Rexament ebonisa uKristu kwitrone ejikelezwe ngabapostile, kwaye phantsi kwesibingelelo kwi-sarquephage, iziqwenga zikabhishophu zebandla, zaphumla.
Idilesi: Umlilo we-LALGO, 9-11
I-Archbap Capella Arcriescovile
Ubizwa kwenye i-chapel kaSt. Andrew. Esi sakhiwo sakhiwa ekupheleni kwenkulungwane yesihlanu yokuhlonipha lo mpostile uAndrei kuqala. Kwakhona, uKapella kuphela amaxabiso akhuselweyo yi-UNESCO. ICapella inobume bomnqamlezo wamaGrike. Umnyango uhonjiswe ngemizobo evela kuMosaic ebonisa iinyibiba ezimhlophe, iiroses kunye neentaka. Kwiindonga ungabona i-hexters engamashumi amabini (imibongo) kwisiLatin. Ukusuka ngaphakathi eludongeni kuyahonjiswa nge-mosaic, ngakumbi umfanekiso no-Kristu-nge-Armor yaseRoma, kwi-raincoat eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. EChapel, kukho umnqamlezo wesilivere obuxabisekileyo we-Arbbishop of Agnellus, ohonjiswe ngamadadalions wenkulungwane yeshumi elinesithandathu neleshumi elinesithandathu. Isakhiwo esibethayo!
Idilesi: Piazza Arckiscovado, 1
I-Basilica San Vitale (Basilica San-Vitale)
Le yicawa yamaKristu okuqala kunye nelitye elibalulekileyo lobugcisa beBytsantine yeNtshona Yurophu. I-basilica ivela kule ndawo ngo-527, nakwilizwe le-Univa yelifa lemveli. Ukusuka ngaphakathi kwi-basilica ihonjiswe ngepatheni ezininzi ezahlukileyo zeMosaic. Iikopi zezi peyinti zinokufumaneka kwiimyuziyam ezininzi zehlabathi, kubandakanya ne-GMI egama linguSungkin eMoscow.
Idilesi: nge-Galala Placidia, 2-4
Ingcwaba likaDante
Kunyanzelekile ukuba ihlonike inkumbulo yembongi enkulu yase-Italian, ehlala eRavenna. Ngendlela, emva kokusweleka kwakhe, ngenkulungwane ye-15, imbongi yayifuna ukubuyela kwilizwe lakhe, eFlorence, kodwa intsalela yaseDanse ifihliwe kwaye yala amandla okuthintela indlela amaphephandaba ezenza ngayo amaphephandaba. Ukuphumla kukaDante kwiRaventi. Ingcwaba lakhe lakhiwe ngohlobo lwetempile ye-neoclates kunye nonxantathu ngonxantathu kunye nedome encinci. Ngaphakathi kukho i-sarcophas ye-marble enothuthu lwembongi, nangaphaya kwe-sarquegus ungabona i-BAS-NOKO YOKHUSELEKO (ngenkulungwane ye-15), ebonisa indlela yokufunda i-DANTE.
Idilesi: nge-Dante Aligieri, 9
I-Branccaleone yeBrancione (Rocca Branccaleo)
Inqaba yakhiwa embindini wenkulungwane ye-15, emva koloyiso lokulingana neRiphabhliki yeHlabathi. Oko kukuthi, inqaba yohlobo lophawu lwamandla. Njengalo igama lenqaba, ayiziwa ngabantu bonke, kodwa kukholelwa ukuba kusentinye inxulumene nengonyama ye-venetian yophawu olungcwele. Inqaba inkulu kakhulu, igubungele intsimi kwiihektare ezili-14, nakwiindonga zenqaba onokuyibona inqaba engqongqo. Kwakummandla osemantla waseBracaleon kukho i-titadel enenqaba ene touch, nganye inegama layo.Ukungena kwinqaba kukho i-Basfs ezimbini-fulls ngemifanekiso yabaNgcwele. Malunga nesiqingatha senkulungwane edluleyo, ngaphakathi kwinqaba, ipaki entle yaphuka yindawo yokudlala kunye nendawo, apho kukho iinkcubeko ezahlukeneyo zeziganeko, iikonsathi, imiboniso neminyhadala, kubandakanya uMnyhadala kaJazz odumileyo. Kwaye ehlotyeni apha ungayibona imovie kwisibhakabhaka esivulekileyo!
Idilesi: Via Rocca Brancaleo (imizuzu eli-10 kwimpuma yeMausoleum Galalia)
Oku, kunjalo, ayilulo lonke uluhlu lwezakhiwo ezibalaseleyo zembali evaleni.