I-Tallinn, ithathela ingqalelo iminyaka yobudala besi sixeko (ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-800) kunye nembali eyonwabisayo yokuphuhliswa kwayo, inokunikela ngomhambi oninzi kangaka namhlanje. Apha uza kufumana inani elikhulu lazo zonke iintlobo zokubona, iimyuziyam kunye nemiboniso, kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu - amabali amaninzi amangalisayo aya kwenza ukuba uhlale ubonakale.
Okokuqala, yiya kwidolophu yakudala. Le nxalenye ye-Tallinn, ekhokelela kwimbali yayo ukusuka kwinkulungwane ye-13, itsala amawaka abahambi abavela kwihlabathi liphela ngonyaka. Izitrato eziphakathi eziphakathi ze-Estonian Capital iyakuchitha kwiintendelezo ezilahlekileyo, i-alleys, kunye neecawe zangaphambili kunye nezindlu zabathengisi. Iinkulungwane ezininzi zembali yazo, idolophu yakudala yaseTallinn yahlulahlulwa yangubabini: iTompea-induli, eyayikule nto iphantsi, njengenxalenye ye-overnomomos ngamalungelo kamasipala.
Ke, ndilinde ntoni kwinduli yeTompea? Xa usiphakamisa i-picc ye-picc ye-picc (emlenzeni onde), uwela ngqo kwiipleyiti zelahlekileyo (okanye inqaba). Ngokwembali, i-Tallinn ivela kule ndawo, phakathi kwendlu kaTompea Kanqa nekamva lika-Alexander Nevsky, owayengumqondiso wolawulo lwasebukhosini ngenkulungwane ye-19.
Into yokuqala enqwenela, hayi ngaphandle kwesizathu, ndwendwela abakhenkethi abangena kwidolophu yakudala ngamaqonga okujonga i-kohtotts kunye ne-pakuli. Ulinde iimbono ezichulumancisayo zophahla olubomvu lwethambekile, iindidi zeecawa, iinqaba, kunye nakwiindonga zedolophu. Zonke ezi zinto zihle zobukrotince manhites ubuhle obuhle.
Emva koko, qiniseka ukuba uyalibazisa ukuhlolwa kwenqaba yeTompea. Yakhiwa kwindawo yenqaba yakudala yenkuni, eyayimi apha de kufike i-DEnes ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-13. Le nqaba kangangeenkulungwane ezisixhenxe yayiyindawo apho abaphathi bezinye abantu bebehlanganisene khona. Namhlanje kwesi sakhiwo yiPalamente ye-Estonia. Kwinqaba ephakamileyo yenqaba, ebizwa ngokuba yiJamani ende, ethabatha i-trictolor emnyama nemhlophe yeflegi yelizwe. Emehlo uya kuliphosa ngokuqinisekileyo inxenye yesakhiwo. Yaqhutywa kwisitayile seBaroque kwaye saxhonywa kwisakhiwo sakudala ngenkulungwane ye-18. Qaphela ukuba ungayihlola inqaba engaphandle, kodwa ungahamba ngaphakathi kwizakhiwo zeTompea kuphela ngohambo olucwangcisiweyo. Kukho iindlela zokukhetha ukuhlolwa kwenqaba enesikhokelo kunye neRussia ukusukela ngoMvulo ukuya ngoLwesihlanu ukusuka kwi-10 ukuya kwi-16 iiyure.
I-Orthodox ye-Orthodox yase-Olexander Nevsky ithathwa njengeyona nto iphambili kwiTompea. Wabizwa ngokuba nguDude, owayehlasela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-13 kumazantsi e-Estonia ne-Pskov. I-Capedral yenziwa nguMikhail preobrazensky ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19 ngokulandelelana kuka-Alexander III. Wakhiwa iminyaka emithandathu ubudala kwaye wavula iingcango zakhe kwiindwendwe ngo-1900. Namhlanje ungayicinezela le nkonzo apha, eqhutywa ngeRussia ukusuka ngoMvulo ukuya ngoMgqibelo nge-8.30 kunye ne-17 iiyure, ngeCawa-kuphela nge-9.30 kuphela. Umnyango simahla.
Imbonakalo elandelayo yenye yamakhadi eshishino ye-Tallinn - I-Dome Castral. Yabekwa ngonyaka ka-1219 ngabayimisi baseDenmark. I-Capedral inokuthi ngokufanelekileyo ithathwe njengelona Candelo lindala lase-Estonia. Inxalenye yangaphandle yesakhiwo, eyenziwe kwisitayile saseGothic, imihla ukusuka kwinkulungwane ye-14. Ingaphakathi unokujonga namhlanje zakhiwa kwakhona emva komlilo omkhulu we-1684. Ingqwalaselo ekhethekileyo yabakhenkethi apha ifanelwe sisibingelelo seBaroque (1686) kunye nomzimba (1780). Ukuya kwikati yekati kungcono emva kwenkonzo yeCawa, ebanjelwe kwi-Estonia nge-11. NgoMgqibelo, ngentsimbi ye-12, ungamamela nakwekhonkotha yomculo welungu. Ngokubanzi, i-cat'ddral ivulekile ukuba ityelele kwi-9 ukuya kwi-16 iiyure nangayiphi na imini yeveki, ngaphandle koMvulo. Umgangatho wokujonga apho iimbono ezintle zeSixeko zivula, ivulekile ukuba ityelele ukusuka kwi-9.30 ukuya kwi-15.30. Ukungena kuhlawulwa - ii-5 ze-5 ye-euros.
Enye yezona ndawo zinemitya kunye nezilwanyana kwidolophu yakudala yaseTallinn yigadi yomyezo waseDanish. Imithi yayo eyoyikisayo, iikona eziphosakeleyo ngeebhentshi kunye neembono zesiphene esiphezulu seCawa yoThinguthi-ziya kuvelisa umbono oqinisekileyo. Olona xesha lilungileyo lokundwendwela kwigadi, akumangalisi, ubusuku. Kwelinye icala, uya kukhusela udonga lwenqaba, kwelinye icala, uya kuvula uphahla lukhanyiswe ngamakhulu eendawo zobusuku baso sonke umzi ongezantsi. Inqaku legadi, lifaneleke ingqalelo yakho - iitondi ezimbini zodonga lwesixeko: i-neutstorene kunye ne-tellito.
Emva kokubona izinto eziphambili kunye nokubona isixeko esingaphezulu, ngenkalipho kuya ezantsi. Ilitye elixabisekileyo kwisithsaba salo engathandabuzekiyo iholo yedolophu. Isakhiwo sokuqala sakhiwe ngo-1322. Isakhiwo osithandayo ngoku se-1404. Ngokuphathelele, mhlawumbi, eyona inqabileyo ye-flugger i-sturenn "i-thomas endala", itshutshisa apha kwaye isusela kwi-1530. Ukuba ufumene eTallinn ehlotyeni, unokufikelela kwiholo yedolophu nangaliphi na ixesha njengoko kufuneka ngeCawa, ukusuka kwi-10 ukuya kwi-16 iiyure. Ngexesha lonyaka wonke, kuya kufuneka ubhukishe utyelelo ngaphambi kwexesha. Intlawulo yokungena-i-3 euros.
Ukuphuma kwiholo yedolophu, hlola indawo ekufuphi nayo. Ngaphambili, yayiyimarike yamaxesha ngamaxesha, kwaye namhlanje iyindawo yanamhlanje yentlanganiso - iholo yeholo yeholo lezinye leenkulungwane ezisibhozo ihlala iyintliziyo yekomkhulu le-Estonia. Ukushiya isakhiwo seholo yedolophu ngasemva kwakhe, uya kubona ubuhle obumangalisayo bobugcisa boYilo lwe-Gothic bestlinn. Qiniseka ukuba ufumanisa apha ilitye elijikelezileyo apho kukho umzobo wekhampasi ukuba entliziyweni yesikwere. Kule ndawo uya kubona kanye kuzo zonke iitosi zeso sixeko.
Omnye umtsalane we-Tallinn, ongenanto inokwenzeka ukuba idlulise - le yimyuziyam ye-Niguist. Yakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-13 kwaye namhlanje yimyuziyam yobugcisa. Apha, ingqokelela eyodwa yobugcisa bobugcisa bobugcisa be-Adiebeval ibonisiwe- ezi zisibizi senkulungwane ye-15 neye-16, ingqokelela yegumbi lezibane, kunye negumbi elidumileyo "neRenaissance". Icawe eyaziwayo kunye ne-acoustics yabo emangalisayo. Rhoqo ngeCawa nangeCawa nge-16 ngentsimbi ye-16 kukho iimvume zomculo welungu. Intlawulo yokungena-3.5 euros.