Apha, yintoni kwindawo kaJafna, ungancoma:
I-Fort jafna
I-Fort Japhne ikwindawo ephakathi yesixeko, kunjalo, elunxwemeni. Ijongeka ngathi iyafana negala legalethi okanye iMatara, nangona kunjalo, ukuvela kwentshabalalo kubonakala ngokucacileyo apha. Inqaba ngo-1618 eyakhiwe isiPhuthukezi. Ngokunxulumene nemimangaliso emininzi enxulumene nomfanekiso wentombi enguMariya, eyayikwenye yeecawa ngaphakathi kwenqaba yenenekazi yeneYafapitao (Eltralealeza Doln Ishora Doshorato). Iminyaka engama-40 emva kwesiseko, inqaba yabanjwa ngempumelelo liDatshi - yandiswa kwaye yomelezwa. Ngo-1795, iFort itshintshiwe kumandla eBritane- kwaye ke de kwangowe-1948.Kwindawo enkulu yasemkhosini enezakhiwo zomkhosi kumhlaba weeSecus, i-Fort Japhne emva kokufumana ilizwe le-ndpeence, yaba yintloko ye-Sri Lanka yeSri Lanka (i-Ceylon ekuqaleni). Ngexesha lemfazwe yamakhaya yaseLanki, inqaba iye yalula izihlandlo ezininzi, kwaye ukusuka ngo-1986 ukuya ku-1995 inqaba yayiphantsi kolawulo lweTamil-ilama).
Namhlanje, kwintsimi yaseFort, indawo yokuhlala, indlu kaKumkanikazi (owayehlala kwindawo yokuhlala kaMongameli uSri Lanka eJaphne), iiofisi zamapolisa kunye nezakhiwo eziliqela zexesha elininzi le-portuguese. Kukho iMyuziyam encinci (simahla kutyelelo). Iindonga (mhlawumbi, le yeyona ndawo inobunzima bokuhambahamba) kwaye uninzi lwezakhiwo zilungiswa kancinci, kodwa iicawa ezininzi kunye nezinye iindawo eziseti zeminyaka edlulileyo zishiye ngokungaqhelekanga. Xa kuhlolwa inqaba ayiyi kushiya ixesha elininzi, kodwa oku kungaphi na naliphi na ixesha "ukufika" kwesiXeko, dibanisa ukusuka apho ungathandabuza iimbono ezintle zesixeko nolwandle.
Itempile Malvar
Itempile Malza Kandasvami Kovil (okanye iMurgan Kohl) yenye yezona tempile zibalulekileyo zamaHindu eJafne. Ibekwe kwicandelo le-malter (umthengisi), eyona mizuzu iqhuba ukusuka kwi-Fort Japhne. Itempile inikezelwe kwiMilgan (okanye i-Scand) Uthixo, inkokeli yoothixo kunye noThixo wemfazwe ngobuHindu. Esi sithixo sanikelwa kwitempile kwinkulungwane ye-10 ye-Conser Chole ye-Conse, i-Tamil State emazantsi e-India, eyaphakama ngenkulungwane yesibini. e. Itempile yokuqala yaseHindu kwikomkhulu lobukumkani bukaYafna, yayakhelwe ngo-948. Nangona kunjalo, watshatyalaliswa emva koloyiso lweJafna enguhalean State kwaye emva koko watshatyalaliswa embindini wenkulungwane ye-15.Okwesibini (nangona abanye ababhali-mbali baqinisekisa ukuba kukho into yesithathu) kwakhiwa itempile kwiminyaka eli-17 emva kwesi siganeko, ke yona le nto yayijikelezwe ziindonga- ke itempile yayifana nenqaba. Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-17, xa indawo yakwa yala yalwa isiPhuthukezi, itempile yayisetyenziswa njengenqaba yasemkhosini, kodwa yayisatyutwa ziintshaba. Ngexesha lolawulo lwamaDatshi kwindawo yetempile yesibini, icawa yamaKristu yamiswa, kwaye itempile encinci yama-humu yabekwa kufutshane. Kwindawo yetempile yokuqala yamaSilamsi eyakhe i-mosque.
Kuyinyani, i-mosque kamva idilizwe kwimiyalelo yesiDatshi, kwaye kwindawo yembali yakha itempile yesine - siyayibona namhlanje. Ekuqaleni, itempile yelitye yayineeholo ezimbini kuphela. I-33-miter Gopuram ye-Gopuram ye-Gopuram yongezwa kamva (isango lenqaba ene-screpture eqaqambileyo kunye nokukrokrelwa) ngewotshi. Ixabiso eliphambili letempile lumfanekiso ofanayo wemfazwe yemfazwe. Kumazantsi enkolo yenkolo ungayibona ichibi kunye nomfanekiso kaThixo we-scanda esele ikwinye i-Eledament, nasemantla-umyezo.
Ubunzima bukhulu, kwaye umsitho odlula apho uyamangalisa nje. Yonke le nto yahluke kakhulu kwiitempile zeBuddha, ukuba sele uzukisiwe ukuba kuzo. Itempile ivulwa kuphela ngexesha lonqulo, ngoko ke iyimfuneko ukuba ihlolwe kabini xa ivulekile ukuba ityibilike ngaphakathi. Oko kukuthi, emva kwe-15: 50. Ukuya ngaphakathi, abameli besini esomeleleyo kuya kufuneka basuse ihempe / i-t-shirts yazo; Akukho mithetho enjalo yabasetyhini. Akuvumelekanga ukuba ufota, kodwa ukanti yonke ngokuthe cwaka, ukuze ungabanjwa, zama ukuthatha imifanekiso.
Naagisshany Amman Kovil
Itempile yamandulo yaseHindu ibekwe elunxwemeni lwe ntengiso kwisiqithi saseNinate. Unikezelwe kwiParvati (iqabane leqabane). Kwindlu yetempile yeNdlu, i-gopuram 6-7,5 yeemitha eziphakamileyo kunye ne-gopuram ephezulu kakhulu ye-33 ephezulu kakhulu.
Icawe ibaluleke kakhulu kubantu baseTamil, kwaye ubukho bayo kunye nokubaluleka okukhankanywe kuncwadi lwakudala lwesiTamil. Isakhiwo sangoku sakhiwa ukusuka nge-1720 ukuya kwi-1790, emva kokuba isakhiwo sakudala satshatyalaliswa yiPortugal ngo-1620. Namhlanje, itempile itsalela malunga neendwendwe ezili-1000 ngosuku kunye neendwendwe ezingama-5000 ngexesha lemithendeleko yamaHindu. Ukufika kwesi siqithi kunye netempile, kuya kufuneka uhlale kwinqanawa (uhlala ugqobhoza kwaye uhlobo oluthile lwe-shaky kunye namagqwirha, kodwa wenzeni!). Icawe iyamangalisa ngokumangalisayo, i-gopuram iqaqambile, kwaye i-10,000 yemifanekiso!
Itempile yeNagadip Puran Vihar
Itempile yamandulo yeBuddha yenye ye-ofisi yeshumi elinesixhenxe okanye elishumi elinesixhenxe le-buddhist. Kukho itempile nakwisiqithi saseNinate (kwaye, hayi kude neTempile yaseNaaphapani Amman Kovil). Ngokwembali yanamhlanje, iGautama Buddha ityelele iminyaka emihlanu emva kokukhanyisela- ufike apha ukuze usombulule imbambano phakathi kwe-Hiagtusm kunye neBuddhism), - Chulodara kunye no-Chuldle. Ngokwemvelo, injongo yaphunyezwa. I-tempile yetempile icocekile kwaye ihlaziywa kutshanje.
Itempile ye-Dambacola Pomun Sangamitta
Itempile yeBuddha ngumqhubi wemizuzu engama-25 ukusuka embindini weJaphne ukuya emantla ntshona. Le tempile ithandwa kakhulu kunokuba, umzekelo, icawe iphantsi. Yaziwa kakhulu kuyo yonke into yokuba i-theri sangamitta (u-Asheoki wobukumkani bukaMauriev ngomhla wesi-3, wafika ngenkulungwane yesi-3 kwaye wazisa izithole zomthi ongcwele waseIndia. Hlala etempileni ngaphambi kokutshona kwelanga - bona, ukuqhutywa kwelanga, kule nxalenye yePeninsula mihle kakhulu!
Isiseko somkhosi wendlovu
Isiseko semikhosi ye "Elephant Traip" isemnyango wePeninsula, kwindawo ebaluleke kakhulu egama linye. Ngexesha lemfazwe yamakhaya, isiseko yayiyindawo yeedabi eziphindaphindiweyo. Ziphi iindlovu? Kwaye ngaphandle kwento yokuba kukho umzalwana apha, indawo apho ngoku ixhonyiwe idama. Le fetrod iwele kwiindlovu. Kufutshane nesiseko ungabona izikhumbuzo ezimbini. Eyokuqala yi-bulldozer etyunjiweyo ngokuqhushumbayo.
Esi sikhumbuzo sinikezelwe eHamuminaka Gaminaka, owakhawuleza phantsi kwe-bulldozer ene-Grenades, ukuze ayeke ubunqolobi obuhle kakhulu, ukusiya kwisiseko. Ecaleni kwesikhumbuzo esibona i-stella ezintathu kunye nenkcazo ye-feat. Emantla encinci yedama ibekiwe ubumbano eSri Lanka - ubuncinci, embindini wendlela onokuyibona izandla zakho zibambe i-Sri Lanka kwiintende.
