Isixeko esikhulu seSantiago, sifanelwe kukukhululeka kwikomkhulu laseChile. Ubuhle bonke ubuhle bayo kunye neendawo ezinomdla kwinqaku elinye akunakwenzeka, kodwa kunokwenzeka ukuba ujolise kwezona zibalaseleyo. Olu lwazi luluncedo kubakhenkethi abangathandani ukuhamba kwiqela likahambo, bekhetha ukucebisa abafundi abazimeleyo kunye nembali yeendawo ezityelileyo. Ke yintoni elungileyo ukubona ukubona eSantiago?
Ibhotwe la monda . Isakhiwo esihle kakhulu, esikwe kwikomkhulu laseChile, kwisikwere soMgaqo-siseko. Kwangoko kwakukho i-mint, kwaye ngoku le phala yelondolozwe nguMongameli welizwe. Isibakala sokuba kukho i-mint yentendelezo eyaphambili, ikhumbuza ukuba igama elikwinguqulelo yokoqobo libonisa "ingqekembe". Ibhotwe, akunakwenzeka ukuba kubizwe isakhiwo sanamhlanje, kuba ukuqala kolwakhiwo kwawo kwakungo-1784. Ukuvulwa kwebhotwe lebhotwe, iminyaka elishumi elinesithandathu kamva kwenzeka, oko kukuthi, ngo-1805. Njengomhlali weNtloko yeNtloko, ibhotwe laqala ukusebenza ukususela ngo-1846. Ukususela ngo-2003, abakhenkethi, nabo bonke abafunayo banokundwendwela ibhotwe, kuba ivulekile ukuba ityelele.
Indlu pablo irhauda "la chascon" . Le ndlu yimyuziyam, qiniseka ukuba ngabathandi boncwadi kunye nemibongo. Ngoba? Ngayo yonke into ngolungelelwano. Indlu ngokwayo yakhiwe ngo-1955 uPablo noRudam, imbongi eyaziwayo yaseChile yaseChile yaseChile yaseChile yaseChile yaseChile yaseChile, kunye noDilllomas, owahlala kamva kwiqela lomfazi wakhe wesithathu uMatidarita. Imbongi yayidume ngobuntu obuqaqambileyo nobutyhile kwaye ngo-1971 wanikwa amabhaso eNobel kuncwadi. Kodwa masithethe malunga nendlu okanye kwimyuziyam, nantsi uya kuba lula ngakumbi. Isakhiwo sikwindawo entle esezantsi kwentaba yaseSan Cristolil. Ukufumana ngaphakathi okanye ukungena kummandla wentendelezo, kwangoko uqala ukuziva umoya wembongi, ethi yonke into ifakwe apha, kuba ithathe inxaxheba kuphuhliso lweprojekthi yefanitshala ezininzi. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, indlu yendlu ye-pauda "la chascon" yenye yezona myuziyam i-Chile. Nokuba awuqhelananga nomsebenzi wembongi, kubalulekile ukutyelela le ndawo, njengoko kuya kukushiya ungakhathali.
I-Central Marcado . Ngaba ufuna ukwazi ngcono idolophu, uve amabali amaninzi anomdla kwaye ayazi ngcono inkcubeko yelizwe? Yiya emarikeni, kuba eyona ndawo ilungileyo yokunyanisa kunye neSixeko inzima kwaye yeza nayo. Imakethi ikwiziko lekomkhulu. Imakethi yentengiso yakhiwa ngo-1868, kodwa ayicingi ukuba ngaphambi kokuba kubekho inkqantosi, kodwa kwakungekho ntengiso ngaphambile le ndawo, kodwa ngo-1864 isakhiwo esidala satshayanga ngomlilo kwaye sakha saphela .
Iziko lePayotio bellavista . Indawo yeParadesi yokuthenga abathandi bevenkile. Kuba eli ziko lokuthenga livule iminyango yalo kubakhenkethi, iye yaba sisilwanyana sasekhaya njengabakhenkethi kunye nabahlali bendawo. Iintlanganiso zonyulwa apha, zonwabe kwaye zigcinwe ngenkuthalo zilwanyana. IZiko leNgeniso likwindawo elula kakhulu, kuba ziimitha ezimbalwa kuphela ukusuka kwi-baedore yesikhululo seMetro. Ishedyuli elula yomsebenzi, yongeza kuye izibonelelo ezininzi, kuba iingcango zayo zivulekile ukusuka ekuseni kwaye zisiya kwintsimbi yesithoba mihla le, kodwa ngoLwesihlanu nangoMgqibelo, iZiko lezinto sele lisebenza kakhulu ngentsimbi yeshumi ngokuhlwa.
IZiko loLondolozo lweMbali leSantiago kwindlu kaKasa-Coload . Isikhumbuzo esingekasiseko soYilo lobukoloniyali, esakhiwe ngo-1769, uyilo oludumileyo ngala maxesha uJoseph de la vega, egunyaziswe ubuncinci igrafu eyaziwayo uMatteo de Toro Satra Sambra. Igama leNdlu, ngokugqibeleleyo ngokubonakala, njengakwizandi zesandi ngathi "indlu ebomvu". Isakhiwo sinamacandelo amabini ahlukaniswe yintendelezo. Isibakala sokuba sakhiwe kwisitayile sobukoloniyali, singqina ngokuqaqambileyo seWindows eneebhalconies, uphahla olubomvu lwe-bod, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo iindonga zezitena ezibomvu, ezazinike igama le ndlu. Namhlanje, kukho imyuziyam, inkcazo ebangela umdla, exelela abakhenkethi malunga nembali yokubonakala kunye nokuphuhliswa kwesiXeko.
IMyuziyam yeNtaba yeSizwe . Kuyaphawuleka ukuba le myuziyam ikwindawo yokwakha abaphulaphuli yasebukhosini, eyakhiwa ngonyaka we-1808. Ifumaneka kwiSithili seMbali seKomkhulu laseChile, kwaye sibaluleke kakhulu kwimbali yelizwe. Anazi ukuba iphi isithili sembali yesixeko? Akukho ngxaki. Isithili sembali saseSantiago sikwisikwere esiphakathi seplaza de Armaas. Kungenxa yokuba zonke ezona zinto zibalulekileyo zesixeko esihle kakhulu ziqokelelwa apha. Kodwa sithetha ngemyuziyam. Ke imyuziyam yasungulwa emva ngo-1911, kodwa wafudukela kwindawo ahlala kuyo ngokusisigxina ngo-1982. Imyuziyam ithathelwa ingqalelo enye yeemyuziyam ezindala zekomkhulu. Ukuchazwa kweMyuziyam, thetha ngembali yaseChile, ukuqala kude kwaye kunzima kakhulu, amaxesha anqabileyo, kwaye aphelise imihla yethu, oko kukuthi, amandla okusasazeka. Ngenxa yenyani yokuba ngaphezulu kwe-1600 imiboniso uqokelelwa apha, iindwendwe zinokuba ngcono ukungenelela umoya welizwe kunye nembali yayo.
Iposi yeposi . Esi sakhiwo siyaziwa kwihlabathi liphela kwimifanekiso nakwisithuba se-contour. Isakhiwo sahlukile, kuYilo lwaso, sikwiPlaza de Arsaas. Ngendlela, ibivela kwesi sikwere, isixeko saseSantiago, saqala ukwanda kwakhe. Ngoku iPlaza de Armaas yeyona ndawo ithandwayo phakathi kwabahlali basekhaya kunye nabakhenkethi. Kwangoko, kule ndawo apho igumbi lokuposa limi khona ngoku, kukho ibhotwe likamongameli, eyayimi njengama-1846.
Ukwakha i-ofisi yeposi, eyakhiwe ngo-1881. Yongamela ulwakhiwo kunye nokuphuhlisa iprojekthi, uyilo ricardo brown. Inkangeleko yanamhlanje apho isakhiwo simelwe khona namhlanje, ubume obufunyenwe ngo-1908. Kwakulo nyaka ukuba isakhiwo sahlaziywa i-foude kwaye ichithwe ngumsebenzi wokulungisa omncinci. Ukususela ngo-1976, le sondweni libonisa imeko yeli xesha lesizwe leShile, kwaye oko akumangalisi, kuba ukusuka kwelinye ijonge esi sakhiwo, kuqalisa ukusicingela intloko, kwaye kunzima ukucinga ngezakhiwo ezinjalo ngokudibeneyo nelizwe lanamhlanje.