Ilali yehlabathi, esekwe kwi-Grodno yeBelarus, itsala amawaka abakhenkethi minyaka le. Ixesha lokuqala elichazwe kumthombo wokubhala ngenkulungwane ye-14, wafumana igama elithi "Emir", ngoku lenze inkosana ye-vitovt ye-vituanian vitovt, okanye Ukusuka kwigama elithi "Ihlabathi" ngokuhlonela amabanjwa kwisivumelwano sexesha elide. Ukuba kunjalo, indawo leyo inomdla kakhulu, igcinwe i-charm yendalo kunye nombala.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo imiqobo ebalulekileyo ibandakanya Icawe yoBathathu Emkhulu (1533-50), ICawa yamaKatolika yeSt. Nicholas (1599-1605) kwaye Jesshiva Yakhiwe ngo-1815.
Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo kwilali yehlabathi ayithandabuzeki Inqaba yehlabathi.
Isikhumbuzo soyilo senkulungwane ye-16, iArlele igcinwe kakuhle, kwakungekho kwakudala kwaphela kwaye yaguquka, mhlawumbi yeyona nto ityelele eBelarust (kunye ne-nadvizhy nqazi). Ngapha koko, ukubaluleka kwayo kwimbali nenkcubeko yelizwe kunokuboniswa yinyani yokubandakanywa ngo-2000 kuLuhlu lweLifa leMveli ye-UNESCO.
Imbali yeNqaba yeHlabathi igubungele iimfihlo ezininzi kunye neentsomi. Ulwakhiwo lwenqaba, eyaqala ngenkulungwane ye-16 ngentloko ye-Ulinachi ephawuleka, yaqhubeka ngabameli be-radivilov ye-radivilov, ewadibanisa naye amandla ayo. Kuyinyani, yayingengabo abanini bayo bokugqibela- ngenkulungwane ye-19 baba ziintlekele, kwaye ukusuka ngo-1891 ukuya ku-1931 ukuya ku-1939, ngaphambi kokudluliselwa kwenqaba eya kuRhulumente, babene-SCRATOPLK-yehlabathi. Kodwa yayikwirazzyvilles kangangokuba uninzi lwamabali ehlabathi kunye neentsomi ziqhagamshelwe, kwaye igama labo libonisa ukukhanya kwenqaba.
Ukuba sesona sakhiwo silula sakhiwe kwisitayela seGothic, inqaba yehlabathi inomdla kakhulu kwaye inomdla.
Kwiindonga zayo, namhlanje kukho imyuziyam yenqaba yehlabathi, ihotele efakwe amagumbi ali-15, amagumbi enkomfa, enzelwe iintlanganiso ezibalulekileyo kunye neziganeko, kunye nevenkile ye-souvenir.
Ukuya kwindawo yenqaba, kwimyuziyam yemyuziyam, unokufunda ngembali yolwakhiwo kunye nophuhliso lwelali ngokwayo kunye nenqaba yakudala, kwaye unyuke izitebhisi zenye Iitora, apho abantu abalimi bamagumbi okuhlala kunye neeholo zezitshixo zenqaba ziyahlaziywa.
Kumjikelezo wentendelezo kukho i-balcony engaqhelekanga, elungiselela ukunxibelelana phakathi kweenxalenye ezahlukeneyo zenqaba. Kwaye ukuba uye kwinqaba, abekwe ngasekhohlo komnyango, unokungena kwigumbi elisebenza njengentolongo. Brr .. goosebumps kulusu.
Ngendlela, ehambahamba ngendlela, nceda uqaphele (nangona ufika neqela, isikhokelo kwaye uya kubonisa) entlokweni yenkunzi yegusha, eyakhelwe eludongeni. Akukho mntu waziyo ngokumangalisayo ukuba ngubani kwaye kutheni evele apho. Kodwa ngokokuthandana, ukuba uyaphuma, yonke inqaba iya kuwa.
Inqaba esasaza imbonakalo ichibi . Kwavela xa iNqaba yeHlabathi yaba bubunini behlabathi yaba bubunini be-nicholas Scourpoloki-yehlabathi, abagqibe kwelokuba baphucule impahla encitshisiweyo ngelo xesha. Wayinqumla i-Apple Orchard entle, esele ingumhlobiso wehlabathi, kwaye wakha igama I-chapel kunye nengcwaba (Ilondolozwe kude kube namhlanje kwaye ngokwenene luhlobo losapho).
Kuyinyani, igadi iveze umnini wakhe omtsha. Inyani yile yokuba ngembali, uSyvotopolk-Mirsky wawuqalisa umsebenzi wakhe xa imithi yeapile yayiqhushumbe. Abantu bala ukwenza isono sesono, kodwa uNikolai akazange aphulaphule kwaye abonakalise umzekelo, egungxule uninzi lwabo kuqala. Ukususela ngoko, ichibi eyahlukileyo yaqala ukwenza ubomi, nokuba imeko yemithi, kwaye inqaba yenqaba yayifumana njani enye intsomi.
Phakathi kwezinye, ukungafikeleli kangako - ibali lesiporho linenekazi elimhlophe, elibizwa ngokuba yiSonechka kwaye laphawula iinxalenye ezahlukeneyo zenqaba esele zibuyiselwe inqaba yenqaba i-suvlotopolk-kwihlabathi kwaye ngamanye amaxesha izandi ezivela Ikhusi labo elitsha.
Ukongeza, kukho inguqulelo apho i-tennel engaphantsi komhlaba ihamba kwinqaba yehlabathi ehambelana nempumlo. Ngokwembali, i-corridor ibanzi kangangokuba banokuthi baqhube inqwelwana eqingqiweyo, kwaye kwenye yeendonga ivaliwe - abapostile abayi-12, ababefihlwe ngabasebenzi be-radzill ngexesha lemfazwe ye-1812.