Ukutyelela isixeko saseGrikhi saseTesaloniki ngabathandi bentloko ngokuyintloko. Esi sixeko siye sabona abacinga baseRoma, kwaye oose Kaesari, kwiiMfundiso zeByzantine kunye nabantu abaninzi abalula. Apha uza kubona inani elikhulu lezakhiwo ze-vintage - izakhiwo zaseSomar, iicawe zeByzantine ...
Uluhlu olupheleleyo lwezinto ezixabisekileyo zeSixeko, ezibandakanyiweyo kuluhlu lwenkcubeko yenkcubeko ye-UNECOCO, ibekwe kule dilesi:
http://whc.orcco.orcco.org/en/list/456/milction=1&unique_number=528
Izikhumbuzo zeSixeko
Khawuqwalasele ezona ndawo zithandwayo nezingakholwanga kunye nezakhiwo zenkolo, ethandwa kakhulu kwi-Tesaloniki yokutyelela iindwendwe.
Triuphol arch (Camara) eThessaloniki
Isimboli sedolophu yaseThessaloniki yinqaba emhlophe ehamba ngaphezulu kwe-susmede yolwandle. Kwezi zinto, kwixesha lethu kukho imyuziyam apho unokubona imiboniso uqhagamshelwe kunye ne-byzantine yangaphambili yeSixeko. Olu lwakhiwo lwakhiwa malunga nonyaka we-1500 wexesha lethu, wenza umsebenzi wokhuselo kwiTesalonik.
I-Tripthal Arch (Caamara) kunye nePaleri yaseGaleria sisiseko sendalo esiyikisayo, amabhodlo alo abekwe kwixesha lethu kwi-Navarina Square (Octagon). I-EARGHATA yeGalery yakhiwa ngonyaka wama-305 wexesha lethu, emva koMlawuli ophumileyo amaPersi, sisikhumbuzo esibonisa iTesalonik. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, iikholamu ezibini eziphambili ezinesiqingatha esisindayo kwaye enye yesibini, edityaniswe yi-Brick Arc. Iikholamu eziphambili zithambeka-imifanekiso eqingqiweyo ebonakalayo iyazisa kwintshutshiso yasemkhosini yamaPersi.
Rotnda
URotonda sisakhiwo esikhulu esinemilo ejikelezileyo kwaye mhlawumbi owenza indima yetempile enikezelwe kuZeus okanye ikhuphoni. I-mosaic emnandi igcinwe apha unanamhla. URotonda - itempile yaseSt. George - ifakwe kumantla e-Ecnatia, i-gorit yolwakhiwo yayiyiminyaka elishumi yobuhle, kwaye yenzeka kwiminyaka yesine yeXesha Eliqhelekileyo. Ekuqaleni, ngewayeyeyeyeyayinto enkulu yomlawuli, kodwa ukuza kuthi ga ngoku azange isetyenziselwe le njongo, waguqukela ekubeni kwicawa yamaKristu apho inkosana izukiswa khona.
Intengiso endala
Umsebenzi wemakethi endala uneenkulungwane ezisibhozo - waqalisa ukusebenza nokuzalwa kwesixeko kwaye wabakho ngenkulungwane yesihlanu yeXesha lethu. Le ndawo kugxilwe kuyo ngobomi bentlalo kunye nenkcubeko yesixeko. Nantsi ukwakhiwa kweentlobo ezinomtsalane nezingabonakaliyo, ezona zinto zibalulekileyo kubo zaphakanyiswa ekupheleni kwesithathu nasekuqalekeni kwenkulungwane yesine. Le ntengiso ifunyenwe ngexesha leZifundo zeZizwe zakudala ngo-1966. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, bekukho imakethi yedolophu, isikolo somculo, i-mint kunye negumbi, elinokuthi lenze umsebenzi wovimba ogcini edolophini. Ukongeza kuyo yonke le nto, kwafunyanwa isiqwenga sebhafu yaseRoma- ngezakhiwo zokufudumeza kunye nokufudumeza iziqitha, kunye nezinye izinto eziphezulu. Imakethi yakudala ikwindawo ekwanti ye-aristotter, ukuba uye kwicala elijonge ngaselwandle.
I-ono poly (isixeko esingaphezulu)
Le ndawo ikwindawo ephezulu yeThessalonik, ijikelezwe ziindonga zeBytsalontine- zikwi-Unives yenkcubeko yenkcubeko. Eyona nto iphambili eyahlula-hlula i-poly ivela kwelinye idolophu bubukho bamatye ezikhumbulo zakudala apha, ebhekisela kwixesha le-Byzantine kumandla ase-Byzantine. La makhuliyo lezakhiwo ezikhuselweyo yimizekelo eqhelekileyo yelitye lezinto zakudala ezivela kwindawo yemveli yaseMakedoni. Ngezitrato ezingakhathaliyo, unokuhamba kwiindawo ezincinci ezintle, apho imithombo, iipidiyo, iidiliya, iikofi kunye neetefes zikhoyo. Kwinxalenye esemantla yodonga lwasempuma kukho inqaba yeTrigodoium. Ngenkulungwane yeshumi elinesihlanu, waba nokutshintshwa kwenqaba yase-Byzantine apho, eguqukela kwisakhiwo esitsha - wayehlala kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesibhozo njengomgubo kunye nendawo yokugcina iimpahla. Iqonga lokujonga kufutshane nenqaba likuvumela ukuba unandiphe imbonakalo emnandi yesixeko. Kwaye ngaphakathi kweendonga zenqaba kukho "i-Sestbhesic"-yi-Byzantine Fort, kangangeminyaka emininzi yayisetyenziswa njengentolongo.
Imonastery Vodadon
I-monadon ye-nadadon ikwisitrato sase-Eptialgiu, kufutshane neendonga, kwaye inokubonwa ngokucacileyo apha, kwaye umfanekiso wepaneli uvulekile naye. I-monastery yakhiwa iimonki ezimbini, ngokwesiko, njenge-monatitholican yaseKatanali yeshumi elinesine, kunye nenkxaso ye-MANA Paleologu. Kude kube lixesha lethu, i-Katolika kuphela eqokelelweyo, eyisakhiwo esinegadi yegadi edibeneyo kumacala amathathu. Ezinye izakhiwo kwimonki zintsha. Etempileni, ekunikezelweni ekuqaleni kukaKristu ekuqaleni, kukho ii-Frescoes ezikhethekileyo. Inomdla, ukongeza, i-chapel yenenekazi lethu kunye "neKhabhinethi yaBantu? Imona yomona igcine izinto zakudala ezinjalo njengemibhalo-ngqangi, iincwadi, izitya ezingcwele, ii-icon kunye namandla eengcwele. Ukongeza kuyo yonke le nto, kukho i-vintage jerks apha ngasentla.
Iicawa zeByzantine ezikwiThessaloniki zinomdla kakhulu- ungababona ekunene phakathi kwezakhiwo eziphakamileyo eziphezulu.
Icawe yeSt. Dimitri
ISt Dimitria, umphathi wePatron wesixeko, ukholo lokufa ngonyaka wama-303 okanye nge-305 yeXesha lethu. Ekuqaleni, itempile eyayizukiswa kwindawo kaMartyrdom (Nantsi ngoku inkolongo phantsi kwengcwele yetempile), kwinxalenye ephakathi yedolophu yakudala. Eyokuqala yetempile yaseSt. Dimitritri yayiyindawo yokuchasa, yasekwa kwinkulungwane yesine. Iminyaka idlulile, kwaye isilawuli esibhozo sasekwa, kamva satshiswa - ngo-630. Ubhishophu wamisa itempile elandelayo - inkulu - sele i-balicia egalelekileyo - yena, yatshatyalaliswa ngomlilo ngo-1917. Emva koko, baphumeza umsebenzi ngokubuyiselwa, itempile isebenza ukusukela ngo-1948. Kule mihla, ungabona apha inani elikhulu le-mosaics, i-frescoe kunye nemisebenzi yoyilo yexesha ukusuka kwinkulungwane yesihlanu ukuya kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesihlanu. Izidumbu zommangaliso wesixeko saseTesaloniki ziphumle kwi-irge ekhethekileyo yomngcwabo.
Icawe yeSt. Sophia
Kwicawa yaseSt. Sophia, i-Canvas enkulu igcinwe, nto leyo ebonisa ukunyuka kuka-Kristu, kwaye ibonisa ukunyukela kuka-Kristu, kunye no-mosaiki onomfanekiso wenekazi lethu, eligcina uKristu wakhe kwaye ugcina uKristu wakhe ezandleni zikaKristu. Esi sakhiwo sikwindawo ephakathi yeSixeko, emazantsi ukusuka e-Egnatia. Itempile yayiyi-Metropolitan ukusukela nge-1204 kwaye kude kube lelo xesha, de waguqulwa baba yi-Islamic - de kwangowe-1912, xa ixesha lokukhululeka elivela kumandla enkululeko lifikile.