Ayutthaya (okanye i-ayutaya) - isixeko esilibali lembali entilini yoMlambo iChao Praia.
Le dolophu yeyokuqala, kwakukho isiseko phakathi kwenkulungwane ye-14. Yena, intsapho yakhe kunye ne-retine ihambele kule ndawo ukubalekela ekuqhambukeni kwe-Opbury, apho yayihlala khona kwaye ilawulwa khona. Indawo yakhe yayithanda loo nto ukuba waphinda wavakalisa ekomkhulu. Ke u-Ayutthaya waba yingxondorha yesibini yelizwe elikhulu laseSiamese. Ukusukela ngoko, intsalela yezakhiwo zeepores (iitora) kunye neemoninaties zihlala zisesixekweni. Izazinzulu ziyaphikisa ukuba ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-17 u-Ayutthaya wayesisixeko esinabantu abaninzi, bekukho abantu abangamawaka angama-300 ababehlala.
Kwiminyaka elikhulu kamva, abantu baye balulamela kwisigidi. Ke, kuba lelo xesha, yenye yezona mizi zinkulu emhlabeni. Ngelishwa, ngo-1767, umkhosi weBurmese watshabalalisa i-Authai, kwaye i-Siamese State yawa.
Ngapha koko, namhlanje ayutthaya, obizwa ngokuba "yindibano yeMpuma", ukhuseleko lwe-UNESCO. I-Ayutthaya ayisiyo idolophu yokuchithela. Akakho elunxwemeni. Kodwa ukusuka kwi-bangkok kuphela malunga ne-80 km, ke ukuba uceba ukutyelela imali ezukileyo yaseThailand, kwaye utyelele i-Ayutthai.
Ukuba uya apho, ndwendwela Phib phli sin sephephe (i-wat Phra Sin Sanphet).
Le yi-Buddhist Temple (okanye "Wat"). Yakhiwa embindini wenkulungwane ye-15. Emva kwehlaselo leBurmese, itempile yatshabalalisa kakhulu, kwaye namhlanje sinokubona amanxuwa akhe kuphela, nangona ibuyiselwe kancinci ukusukela kwiminyaka yokugqibela.
Ukusuka embindini we-14 ukuya phakathi kwinkulungwane ye-15, apho itempile ifanelekile ngoku, kwabakho ibhotwe lasebukhosini. Nangona kunjalo, ukumkani wayalela ukuba akhuphe ibhotwe kwaye akhe isampula yetempile yeMahatit eSuphothatha. Emva kokubhubha komlawuli, unyana wakhe wakha i-CDI kule ndawo (stupes), apho kukho khona umlongo wokumkani nomntakwabo. Emva kwexesha elithile, ulawulo lonyana womlawuli lwabekwa kowesithathu.
Ezi zinto zintathu zimi emgceni namhlanje yenye yezona zinto zibonakalayo zeSixeko. I-Chedi yenziwa kwezi zithethe zibalaseleyo zikaCeylon uyilo, kwaye zijongeka ngathi ziintsimbi ezinkulu. Kumacala ezi zikhululo zakhiwe ii-Chapels ezincinci, apho unokufumana khona kwizitepsi. Kwakhona, nganye kwezi dola zintathu zinomondongo (igumbi apho iZibhalo ezingcwele zigcinwe), kwaye kuzo, kubonakala ngathi kukho i-buddha.
Itempile yayibizwa ngembeko yoMdddha, ngakumbi, umfanekiso wakhe omkhulu, owasekwa ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-16. Ukuba ucinga ukuba umfanekiso omkhulu kukuba, ndixelele, ngokukhula komntu, ke uyaphambana. Elo nani lalininzi leemitha ezili-16 ukuphakama. Kwaye, ngaphezu koko (wonke umntu ehleli, musa ukuwa!), Igubungela i-150 yeekhilogramu zegolide ecocekileyo (siya kuba nobuhle obunjalo esingenakulibaziseka :). Ngokubanzi, xa i-Burmese igorha i-burmese ihlasele idolophu, lo mfanekiso waphukile kwaye udidekile. Ukumkani wayalela ukuba alondoloze kwaye athutha iindawo ezisele zomfanekiso eBangkok, apho zabekwa khona kwixhama elikhulu elikhethekileyo kwi-Wat-Po. Ngendlela, ngamanye amaxesha bekukho ezinye iidola, zincinci kunabo bathathu basebukhosini. KuBantwana, uChedi ugcine uthuli lwezihlobo ezikude zokumkani. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba le yinkqutyana yetempile, iimonki azizange zihlale apho. Kwaye baphila kwaye baqhuba imibhiyozo kuphela i-nurevichichi.
Idilesi: Pratu Chai, Pra I-Nakhon Si Ayutthaya
I-Palace Bang Po-in (Bang Po-ebhotwe) -Umnye umtsalane omkhulu wedolophu.
Le yindawo yokuhlala yaseThai ookumkani baseThai. Ibhotwe ikwiibhanki ze-chao rio chao kule ndawo e-Bang Pe-Ying, kwiPhondo le-Ayutthaya. Ekuqaleni, ubunzima kwakhiwe ngo-1632, nangona kunjalo, kwakungekho mntu wabasebenzisa de kube sekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-18 nasekuqalekeni kwenkulungwane ye-19. UKumkani uMongkut waqala ukubuyisela indawo kwindawo ethile embindini we-19. Kungaqatshelwa ukuba uninzi lwezinto ezinobunzima zakhiwe phakathi kwe-1872 ne-1889, nangona kunjalo, ngexesha lolawulo lweKilalongcorn (Rama v).
Ngendlela, uthathwa njengoyena Mlawuli mkhulu kwimbali kaRhulumente, ilingana ne-Buddha kwaye iqinisekiswe. Ukongeza kwinto yokuba wayeyilungu lezopolitiko lokuqala, waduma kwicandelo lesayensi nenkcubeko. Kwakukho imiyezo etyhutywe ejikeleze ibhotwe, wonke umntu wacocwa kwaye wazibuza. Ubunzima bubandakanya i-Whatrunt Chamrunt (ukukhanya kwezulu) - ibhotwe lasebukhosini kunye netrone yetrone kwisitayile saseTshayina;
IWaropati Himan (indawo ehamba ezulwini), indawo yokuhlala yasebukhosini; I-HO TOON THASAANA
I-Aisawan Thiphya-Art (itempile kaThixo yenkululeko), i-pavilion embindini wechibi kwisitayile saseThai.
I-Palace Strike ivulekile ukuba ityelele (nangona kunjalo, mhlawumbi ayingawo onke amalungu, kodwa inqaba kunye nebhotwe - ngokuqinisekileyo). Intsapho yasebukhosini (inkosi yaseThailand - i-humumion Aslialliadad) isebenzisa ibhotwe kuphela kwiimeko ezinqabileyo zeenqwelo kunye neziganeko ezihlaziyiweyo.
Kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ulwakhiwo lwahluke kancinane kwezinye iibhotwe zeThai. Kwaye konke kuba umlawuli wezakhelo oyalela ukuba enze ibhotwe ukuze amaqela aseYurophu avuke ekhaya. Kwindawo yentsomi ibisakha itempile yamaKatolika, ukuze iindwendwe zikakumkani zinokuthandaza, kodwa ekuhambeni kwexesha itempile yaba kaBhuda, nangona imbonakalo yangaphandle nengaphakathi nayo itshintshile. Ngaba uKrestu watshintsha waya kuBuddha.
Idilesi: Ban Len, Bang Po-in, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya
Ndwendwela. Wat mahatit (wat mahahat) Kwikona yeChikun Alley nase-Naresuan Street. Yakhiwa ngo-1374
Eyona nxalenye iphambili, isicama esikhulu seemitha ezingama-46 ukuphakama, ukutshabalalisa isiBurmese. Ngexesha lophando lwezinto zakudala kulo mhlaba, kwafunyanwa igolide eninzi.
Ngokubanzi, kunokwenzeka ukuba uvele kwi-bangkok e-Bangkok kwisikhululo sebhasi mo phuit (isikhululo sebhasi esemantla). Esi sitishi sihamba ngemizuzu eli-15 ukusuka kwi-mochit metro (BTS) kunye neChatsuchak Park (i-MRT), ethe nganye nganye. Ukusuka kwindawo engaphantsi unokufana nenombolo yebhasi 3 okanye 138 - baya kukuthatha esitishini.
Eyona nto inokwenzeka, itikiti lembali lingathengwa ebhafini, ke, ungalahli xesha. Ngaphambi kokuba i-ayutthai, iibhasi, njengommiselo, zimi kufutshane ne-131 Ungaphoswa ziibhasi emva - amagqabi amva malunga ne-6.30 PM kwaye uhambile kwindawo enye awayekufika kuwo.