Idolophu imi kwindawo apho idibanisa khona entlanganisweni ye-lopburi River, Prasak kunye neCraia.
Idolophu yakudala esekwe kangange-1350. Kule minyaka ingama-417 eyalandelayo, wayelawulwa ngookumkani abangama-33 kwaye wangena kwihlanyano ezingama-23, ngaphambi kokuba iBurmese ekugqibeleni ikwazile ukuyitshabalalisa emhlabeni ngo-1767. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba uAyuttaya wayengqongwe ngudonga lweekhilomitha ezili-12 zeemitha ezintlanu ngobungqingqwa kunye neemitha ezintandathu eziphezulu.
Kuzo zonke iingxelo zezazinzulu kunye neentsusa, iAyuttay yayikukuba sisixeko esinesonka esinamandla, kwaye sinokukhuphisana ne-capitals enkulu yelo xesha. Esi sixeko yayiliziko eliphambili le-Thai, kodwa ne-Asiya, i-Mbindi Mpuma kunye neYurophu - iziko lobugcisa, inkcubeko kunye norhwebo. Inani lamaqela aphesheya lachuma esixekweni, eyona nto iphambili phakathi kweTshayina, iJapan, iVietnam, i-Indian, isiPhuthukezi, isiPhuthukezi, isiDatshi nesiFuthu. Kwezinye iindawo zehlabathi, iimfazwe zamagazi ezisekwe kwinkolo yenkolo yenzeka kwizixeko ezinjalo, kodwa inkululeko yenkolo yayiyinto eyahlukileyo ye-ayuttay.
Imigqaliselo yale qabaza idlulileyo inokubonwa kumanxuwa amaninzi asasazeke kwiphondo liphela, nangona kunjalo, ngaphambili ukuzisola, iBurmese itshatyalaliswe phantse wonke umboniso wegolide kunye ne-bubdha. Nangona isiBebmese sizamile kamva umkhosi we-siamese, equlathwe nguThais nabanye abantu, kamva ngaloo nyaka, uAyuttaya wayengasayi kubuyiswa kuzuko lwakhe lwangaphambili. I-Siamese Capired yatshintshelwa kwenye idolophu, kuqala eThonyok, e-Bangkok, e-Bangkok, eneneni, ikomkhulu lelizwe unanamhlanje.
Okwangoku, ukuthathwa kwendawo yokhenketho kwakhona kuphefumla kubomi base-Ayuttaya, kwaye kwi-Ayuttaya yangoku sisixeko esiphakathi kunye nabantu abamalunga nama-60,000. Ngokungafaniyo nezinye iipaki zembali zaseThailand - ezinje ngeSukotas okanye i-phan rung, ezikumgama ovela esixekweni, amabhodlo e-Ayuttay axutywe nezakhiwo zale mihla esixekweni. Oko kukuthi, izikolo, izibhedlele kunye neendlela ezinemibutho ebanzi zikufuphi namabhodlo kwizakhiwo ezindala.
Iphondo lase-Ayuttay yenye yezona dolophu zichaphazelekayo kwizikhukula ekupheleni kuka-2011 - kuloo nyaka uninzi lwesixeko lwalugutyungelwe ngamanzi ngeenyanga ezingama-1-3 ngaphezulu kweenyanga ezintathu. Isixeko kunye nepaki yembali yabuyiselwa ngaphezulu konyaka onesiqingatha. Imithi emininzi kunye neendlela eziye zakhula zadlula kwaye zadlula ecaleni kwamabhodlo zaza zadilizwa, zingakhange zikhankanye izakhiwo ezibalulekileyo zembali ezinjenge-BI PHI TATCANE, echithwa ngokuthe ngqo into.
Abakhenkethi abaninzi bakhetha uhambo lwemini ukusuka e-Bangkok ukuya kwi-Ayuttay. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuqinisekileyo oku akunele. Chaza ubuncinci iintsuku ezi-2 zokuphonononga yonke le nto. Kulungile, ezintathu sele zingaphezulu koko zanele. Ukongeza kumabhodlo kwiZiko leSixeko, ezona zakhiwo zintle ze-varints, okwangoku, ngaphandle. Ukongeza, usuku olunye alonelanga ukuba luthathwe ngumtsalane wedolophu kwaye uzame izitya zeThai kwiindawo zokutyela zasekhaya. Emzini, ngendlela, iihotele ezimbalwa. Nangona kunjalo, enyanisweni, onke amehlo anokuqhutywa ngeeyure ezi-6, kodwa ubusuku bube namava. Kumphengo, ungaza apha ekuseni, chitha usuku lonke, kwaye ngokuhlwa ibuyela eBangkok-7 i-6-7 pm.
I-Central Amanxuwa afunda kakuhle, akhwele ibhayisekile, kwaye ukuba ufuna ukubona iitempile ezikude, sebenzisa izithuthuthu, tuk-tuki okanye izikhephe. Ngayiphi na imeko, ukuhambahamba kwintuthumbo yedolophu, ngakumbi ukuba kukho ixesha elincinci onalo. ISixeko ngandlel 'ithile asiziqhelanisa kakhulu iindlela ezihamba ngeenyawo kwaye hayi.
Ukongeza, ukuba kwezinye izixeko, onke amalungu abalulekileyo akufuphi, ke kuwo owona mgama, ambalwa, oko kukuthi, isiXeko sahlulwe sahlulwe ziikhilomitha ezininzi kwimigama emigama. Ke, kwakhona-yibhayisekile okanye i-scooter. Ngendlela, kwezinye iihotele, kukho irente yebhayisekile, eyenza ibe lula kakhulu kufundo lwesiXeko. Kukho i-40-bah ibhayisekile yebhayisekile yebhayisekile ngosuku. Ubume, akunjalo? Jonga nje imeko yebhayisekile phambi kokhenketho olude, kunokuba yinto entle, umzekelo, ngaphandle kwebhuleki. Oku ngokubanzi ngokulandelelana kwezinto, kwaye ukuxambulisana emva kokuba kungekho nto. Enkosi, ngokuchaseneyo neendlela zabahambi ngeenyawo, kukho iibhayisikile ezikhethekileyo.
Ungacebisa ukuba ujonge kuqala ukuba atshitshise ubushushu beemitha (kwaye ilanga linobukroti apha), ukongeza apha), ngokwale meko ungathandabuza iitempile ngokukhanya kakhulu kwaye ngaphandle kokukhetha amanxuwa agcwalise amabhodlo. Nangona ngokubanzi, abantu esixekweni bancinci, iyathandeka. Ngexesha lemibusuku, kungcono ukuhlala kwi-cafe okanye undwendwele imyuziyam, linda ubushushu, ngokubanzi. Kwisiqingatha sesibini-ezona zikhanyiso zilungileyo kwifoto yeefoto, kwaye iqondo lobushushu liwela kancinci, ke alikho ngokungenangqondo.
Ngendlela, ngokuhlwa, ezinye zezinto ezikumgangatho ophakathi zibalaseliswa kakuhle, kunjalo, iifoto kunye nezithandwa ezilula zeefoto ezintle zinokucetyiswa ukuba ziphume ngokuhlwa. Ukongeza, imakethi yasebusuku ivula ngokuhlwa, kwaye lo luphawu lomhlaba olwahlukileyo olungenakuphoswa ngalo nangendlela!
Kufanelekile ukuba isiXeko siphelelwe lixesha ngaphandle kwe-gloss kwaye whisk. Ezinye iitempile ziyancipha, uhlobo oluthile kwaye lukhanye. Yonke le nto ihambelana kakhulu, kwaye imeko yahlukile!
Itempile nganye ihlala inomthetho. Kodwa musa ukubaleka, ungakhathazeki.
Ndiye e-Ayuttay, umzekelo, kwi-minibus kwisikhululo sendalo e-Desticy eBangkok - indlela ithatha iiyure ezinesiqingatha kuphela. Hlala phantsi ezantsi embindini wesixeko, kunjalo, ngaphandle kwemephu kunye nokulungelelaniswa kwehotele yakho akwenzi.
Nakwi-ayuttay, ilanga. Ubuhle obungenabuhle! Lungiselela iikhamera, ngakumbi ukuba ilanga liqokelele iitempile zakudala.
Kwaye, abemi baseAyuttayi bayakuthanda ukukhulisa iintyatyambo. Umzekelo, esinye sezitrato kwidolophu yakudala sizixakekise ngokupheleleyo iintyatyambo, zonke iintlobo ezahlukeneyo, ezintle, zintle kakhulu!
Nantsi i-ay, isixeko sakudala saseAyuttay! Ngokuqinisekileyo, kufanelekile ukuba ibalaselise iintsuku ezimbalwa kwaye ityelele!