I-Veliko-Tarnovo yimali enkulu kaRhulumente. Kule mihla, le ndawo iphambili idume kakhulu phakathi kweendwendwe ezibulela iimpawu zakhe ezimbini: ubuhle bezi ndawo kunye namaxabiso asezantsi endlini. Lowo unelungelo lokuthenga ngendlu eBulgaria ngexabiso eliphantsi, apho unokuphila khona ehlotyeni okanye yonke into eseleyo ebomini, akunakubanjiswa.
Kwi-Veliko-Tarnovo kukho inani elikhulu leecawe, apha zingokoqobo - kuwo onke amabanga. Kwezi ndawo kukho induli, apho ishumi elinesixhenxe (ifunyenwe izibane ezibaluleka kwezenkolo. Unobukroti, mhlawumbi, dandaza amandla ale mikhwa iphawuleka kubemi babemi bakwaSirayeli.
Iimpawu zomhlaba zeVeliko-Tarnovo Reviet
Kule ndawo yeBulgaria, abakhenkethi banethuba lokuziva beva ngokungathi babekwishumi elinambini lenkulungwane yeshumi elinambini. Ngexesha lokuhambahamba kwisitrato esitsha esiqhelekileyo, ungazifumana ngequbuliso ngokwakudala.
Imyuziyam ye-Archaeological
Izinto eziqokelelwe kwingqokelela yemyuziyam Vumela abakhenkethi babuyela kwiinkulungwane ezisithoba ezidlulileyo. Enye yezona miboniso zibalulekileyo yiGot Iyot, eyona ibaluleke kakhulu kwiplanethi - ixabiso elinexabiso le-Noolithic. Le golide isenokuba yeyona ndleko iphakamileyo emhlabeni.
Ukongeza, kwiMyuziyam yezinto zakudala unokubona ithuba le-ceramic kunye nenkulungwane yeembiza zebhedi nelitye, iihonjiso zentsimbi exabisekileyo - igolide nesilivere, i-frescoes, i-icons kunye neengcongconi. Kwakhona kwimyuziyam kukho igadi yamatye enemifanekiso yamaxesha eRoma yamandulo. Kungakude kwiMyuziyam yithala leencwadi leSixeko, eliyeyona nto iphambili kweli lizwe.
Trapezian
Le nduli igqithisileyo yangena eluthandweni nookumkani baseBulgaria. Ngandlel 'ithile babembisi bafumanise iicawe ezilishumi elinesixhenxe zeXesha eliphakathi kuyo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, abakhenkethi banokubona amaqela amavolontiya apha, ebandakanyeka ekumbeni kweziseko zezakhiwo zakudala kwaye ucoce iithayile zeByzantine. Ukuba uyafuna, unokuthatha inxaxheba kulo msebenzi-mhlawumbi uya kufumana into!
Isixeko esidala
Idolophu yakudala yintliziyo yendawo ekuchithe kuyo. I-Bulgaria eyi-Bulgaria ikwipeni encinci. Umzekelo, nantsi i-Turkish Konak - izakhiwo zamapolisa enkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba.
Ukuma okufutshane Icawe ye-Konstantin ne-Elena kunye ne-Saint Kirill kunye neMethodius . Abakhenkethi bayamenywa ukuba batyelele oomasifundisane beengcibi zasekhaya. Ibali ledi Nicola Inobume obufana ne-Konstantinople caravan saravan saravan. Kufutshane nayo ibekwe Indlu ne-Objankankani -Ukulwa kunye ne-screpture ecacileyo phantsi kwesiphoso.
Iindwendwe ezininzi ezinomdla kakhulu Isitalato Gurko -Inani elikhulu lezakhiwo ezisebenza kwakhona, kunye neevenkile, iihotele kunye neendawo zokutyela. Ngokubanzi, umoya weshumi elinesibhozo - inkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba iziva.
I-Tsarered Tsurets
Inqaba yeTsarevets yindawo yoyilo yeShishini kunye neZiko loLondolozo lwembali, elihlala induli yeTsarevets, efumaneka kwinxalenye yakudala yeSixeko. Ezi ndawo zazaliswa ngabantu kwinkulungwane yesithathu yexesha lethu. Kwinkulungwane yesihlanu yenkulungwane yeXesha lethu, kule ndawo bekukho isixeko esikhulu se-zekidev. Apha kamva, ukuhlaliswa kweBulgaria kwavela. Udonga lwenqaba lwakhiwa kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinanye. Intsalela yakhe igcinwe ngeli xesha. Ubude, ifikelela kwiimitha ezili-1,100, ububanzi - 3.40, kwaye ukuphakama kwayo kungaphezulu kwe-10. Esi sixhobo soyilo soyilo sikwaquka inqaba enezitovu ezimbini, izakhiwo zokuhlala, oonoondona kunye neetempile. Umsebenzi wokubuyiselwa kwe-Tsarevets Corress yenziwa ngo-1930-1981. Kwaye bavalelwa kwisikhumbuzo seminyaka eli-1300 yendalo yeBulgaria. I-egsembleccy yezoyilo ikwisikwere kwiimitha ezili-1413 zeemitha.
Apha baqhuba umboniso obonakalayo obonakalayo "wesandi kunye nokukhanya" - ngoncedo lwetekhnoloji ye-laser, umculo kunye neelwimi zentsimbi.
Ukongeza, ehlotyeni, umthendeleko we-opera kunye ne-ballet ibanjiwe kwindawo - "Imeko yenkulungwane" - iforum yoqobo ye-right yomoya omtsha, eza kuqokelela utyelelo oluninzi.
Inkcazo "Isandi kunye nokukhanya":
I-Tsarress Tsurets:
Icawe yabathengisi bobuhlelo
Icawe yabathengisi bengcwele-yindawo ebalulekileyo engalibalekiyo yale ndawo, esondele kwinqaba yeTsarevets. Le tempile yayiphakanyiswe ngokuhlonitshwa koloyiso luka-Ivan Asen owesibini we-Byzantine ye-Theodore Codnin, eyenzeka kufutshane ne-kloknesis kunye nemihla ngasemva kuka-Matshi 22, 1230
Esi sakhiwo sakhiwe ekupheleni kwenkulungwane yeshumi elinantathu, ekuqaleni yayiyinxalenye ebalulekileyo ye-Tsarsky yeNdalo, eyaziwa njengenye yeendlela ze-tarnovo. Ngexesha lolawulo lweTurks, le ndawo yasungulwa, icawe yaba yi-mosque, ngenxa yoko kwagcinwa itempile. AmaKristu aqalisa ukuchitha izithethe zabo apha kwakamsinya nje ukuba ilizwe likhululwe kumnatha waseTurkey - ngo-1878.
Umhlobiso wangaphakathi wecawe unomdla wokupeyinta lodonga, nakwezinye iipigraphu ezikhoyo apha-iikholamu ezenziwe ngamatye kwaye zingamaxesha ahlukeneyo ezigutyungelwe ziinkcazo zokufezekiswa kwabalawuli bendawo.
Icawe yabathengisi be-Surtyrs Icawe ngexesha lethu liSebe lethu liSebe leMyuziyam yeMbali kaZwelonke eseSofia. Izithethe zenkolo zenziwa apha kuphela kwiiholide ezibalulekileyo zobuKristu.
I-Preobrazhensky Monastery
I-Premobrazhensky Monastery yi-Orthodox eyi-Orthodox eyi-Orthodox eyi-Orthodox, ibekwe kufutshane neVeliko tarnovo. Ibekwe kumgama weekhilomitha ezisixhenxe esivela esixekweni, kufutshane nelali yokuzivocavoca, ngaphezulu konxweme lwasekhohlo lomlambo iYantra.
Le dolophu inkulu isusela malunga nonyaka we-1360. Mhlawumbi le yimeko yeNkosikazi i-Theodora Sarah. Ngexesha lonke lobukho bayo, itempile yayiyinto ebaluleke kakhulu yokomoya yobomi bukaRhulumente. Emva kokuba i-Tarnovo yoyiswa ziiturks - ekupheleni kwenkulungwane yeshumi elinesine, ukwakhiwa kwakutshatyalaliswa. Itempile yaqala ukubuyisela kuphela ngo-1825, emva kokusonjululwa kukaSulta Khan. Inxalenye ephambili kwimonki yayilicawe yoguquko lweNkosi, eyakhiwa ngo-1834-1837, yapeyinta ngo-1849-1851. I-Bulgaria yaseBulgaria yaseBulgaria Zakhariy ZAgrah evela engu-Samokov.
I-Premobrazhensky i-monastery ivulelekile nangayiphi na imini, abakhenkethi banikwa iihambo zasimahla - eBulgaria.