Ithandwa kakhulu eKrakow Ukhenketho lweSidanga . Iqala kwi-Wawel Inqaba. Kwindlela yokuhamba, uya kuqhayisa ngedolophu endala, ihamba lonke ixesha ecaleni kwee-alleys kunye neepaki, ndwendwela iYunivesithi yaseJagiellon yakudala, ehamba ngendlela oya kuyo izikhumbuzo ezahlukeneyo. Uhambo luza kuphela kwindawo enye apho iqalile khona - kufutshane nenqaba ethandekayo.
Ngaba ujonge eyona ndawo ilungileyo eKrakow ukuba uhambe ngeenyawo? Cinga ngento oyifumene. Igama lakhe ziipleyiti.
Iipleyiti zingumsesa wepaki (awukwazi ukuthetha enye into), isixeko esidala esidumileyo. Ngamanye amagama, le yiringi enkulu enjalo ngohlobo lweringi, ifakwe ngokukhawuleza kwiindonga zedolophu yakudala. Ekuqaleni, ipaki yaphukile ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-Xix emva kokudilizwa kweendonga zedolophu. Emva koko imithi yokuqala yatyalwa. Kwaye amashumi nje ambalwa eminyaka, ipaki inokuba "iqhayisa" imithi eyahlukeneyo engaphezulu kwe-10,000!
Ngoku abatyali bayindawo efanelekileyo yokuphumla kwaye baphazamise impepha, bahlale emabizweni emthunzini wemithi, baphulaphuleni iintaka. Ukuhamba apha, unokulibala umtsalane ixesha elifutshane.
Kodwa ukuba sijonga abalimi njengemculo, oko kufanele ukuba kubekho ngokuzonwabisa. Le yiholide efanayo.
Kuyo yonke indlela kukho amatye ezikhumbuzo ezininzi kubantu abadumileyo, ngakumbi, uNikolai Coorponis.
Ngokuqinisekileyo uya kubona iYunivesithi yaseYagelloniya. Uliziko lemfundo elidala eliphakamileyo ePoland kunye nenye yezona zinto zakudala eYurophu. Ungaze utshintshe oya kuyo kwiXesha Eliqhelekileyo.
Ukwakhiwa kweyunivesithi kwaqala ngo-1364, kwadalwa amasebe ali-11. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi, iYunivesithi inqunyanyisiwe. Imisebenzi yemfundo nge-1400 yaphinda yabangelwa kukumkani wasePoland Yabello, emva koko ukwakhiwa kwezinye izakhiwo zaqhubeka. Ekuqaleni, iYunivesithi yabizwa ngokuba yi-studium Deverale, emva kwexesha elincinci - i-Akademia Krakowska (iKrakow Academy). Ndifumene igama lam langoku kwinkulungwane ye-Xix. Ngoku iYunivesithi yaseYaghell inamabala ali-15.
Okwangoku, imyuziyam yeyunivesithi okwangoku kwizakhiwo (i-cldium maus). Nangona kunjalo, iiHolo zayo zangaphambili ngamanye amaxesha zisetyenziswa ngokuqhuba iintlanganiso ezibalulekileyo okanye imibhiyozo. Kumloli, iiholo zangaphambili nezomyuziyam ziye zakwazi ukugcina uyilo lokuqala, kwaye, kubalulekile, ukuhonjiswa kwembali.
Ukuhamba kwaba batyali, awuyi kudlula eBarbakana kunye nenqaba yaseFlori, apho kwakuhlala khona umnyango wedolophu.
Ubude bonke bomseza wepaki bumalunga neekhilomitha ezi-4, kwaye indawo yentsimi ziihektare ezingama-20. Njengoko besitsho, kulapho ukuhamba khona. Kubathengisi, bayathanda ukuchitha ixesha labo lokukhululeka kweKrakovcha, kuba ukuphumla kwendalo, akuyimfuneko nokushiya imida yedolophu.
Kwaye nangaliphi na ixesha lonyaka, le paki ye-Begnidicent ngendlela yayo yahlukile: Entwasahlobo yonke into iya kuba mbi ngakumbi kunemihlambi emide yemithi ephezulu, ekuweni Ngezimo ezityheli amagqabi ebuhleni obuhle, kwaye ebusika umhlaba wekhephu awuzukushiya umntu ongathandekiyo ...
Uhambo lokuya kwikota yamaYuda Kazazh Iqala kwi-Wawel Inqaba.
Unolwazi kakhulu, kodwa ulusizi ...
Ngokuphambi kwembali kwenzeka ukuba izibonda namaYuda babehlala kufutshane. Umzekelo oqhelekileyo wokuba ngummelwane onjalo sisixeko samaYuda saseKazimierzh, esikumzuzu nje we-Xix saphelisa njengesixeko, siba yinxalenye yeKrakou. Ewe, kunye nendlu yesikhungu apha ingaphezulu kweecawa zamaKatolika.
KwiKazage, iinkolo ezimbini ezahlukeneyo zizolile: ubuYuda kunye nobuKristu. Mhlawumbi, kulo naliphi na ilizwe lehlabathi, awuyi kuhlangana nangemi, njengokuhlangana kwezitrato zeMaizer kunye nomzimba weNkosi.
Olona phawu ludumileyo onalo ekufuneka undwendwele icawe ye-Catharina engcwele, eyakhelwe kwisitayile seGorthic, kunye necawe entle kakhulu enomzimba weNkosi. Umfanekiso wokugqibela ogciniweyo we-T. Klyabella "ukuba usinde kakhulu magi".
UKazimierzh yimimandla yokomoya yamaYuda kaKrakoo. Nali iziko lenkcubeko yamaYuda, kunye ne-Orthodox Syhogogoes, i-hugynasium yomthambo. Andiqinisekanga ukuba onke la maziko kufuneka atyelele, kodwa aqwalasele ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle. Nangona izikhokelo zicetyiswa ukuba zityelele i-reanagogue ye-Romague yeRoma kunye ne-Sunagogue yasekhaya ukuba nembono yenkolo yonqulo kunye nobomi baseKrakowu. Usenokuya kumangcwaba amandulo amaJuda.
Kanye kwi-Kazimier emva kwesixeko esidala kunye ne-Royal COUGLE, ngoko nangoko sibeka ngokulula kunye nokungabikho kobuntu. Apha amaqela eRoyal akazange adlule, ngenxa yoko yonke into iphantsi kwalowo. Kwaye ngokubanzi, ikota ijongeka igrey kwaye igqithe. Ezinye izakhiwo zibuyiselwe ngokukodwa njengesikhumbuzo sexesha lokuyalela.
KwiKazage, icandelo elikhulu lokugcwala kwefilimu edumileyo eStephen Spielberg "Uluhlu lweSchindeler" lwenzekile. Inyani yile yokuba yeyona mbali yokwenyani yosindiso phantse kwi-1,200 lamaYuda kwiminyaka ye-Namediation inxulumene ngqo neKrakow kunye nommandla weKazimier. Apha ngeMfazwe Yehlabathi II, iGheteto yamaYuda yacwangciswa. Kwindawo enye kwakukho umzi-mveliso wokuveliswa kwezitya zensimbi ye-Oscar Schindler.
Emva kokulungiswa kunye nokwakhiwa kwakhona ngo-2010, iMyuziyam yeSchinder yomzi-mveliso yavulwa apha. Phakathi kwemiyalelo yemyuziyam kukho idesktop ye-schinder, izifundo zelo xesha, kunye neefoto zabasebenzi abasindayo. Kodwa ukujonga ukucaciswa kweMyuziyam yeXebisa ngethemba akongezi. Nangona kunjalo, umzi-mveliso we-schinder, ubekwe eLipowa str., Yenye yezona ndawo zithandwayo zabakhenkethi zeKrakoo.
Ngexesha lohambo uya kundwendwela le ndawo intsha (ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-quagere yesikwere), apho kuya kubakho ukutya nokuthenga okuthile ukukhumbula.
Uhambo luphela luza kuphela nge-hangover ngehambo elandelayo ngokusebenzisa i-poencations. Nangona, ukuba awufuni, awunakuya kwi-waw, kodwa uhlala kummandla weKazima. Ngekhe wazi ukuba uphi.
Ithandwa kakhulu Uhambo oluvela kwiKrakow kwilali . Mkhulu malunga neekhilomitha ezili-15 ukusuka eKrakow. Kulapho owona mfazi ubukhulu webhayili ubekwe eYurophu. Zininzi iipaseji kumanqanaba ohlukeneyo kunye nobude bebonke obungama-200 eekhilomitha.
I-Ityiwa ye-Ityiweyo kwilali luluhlu lwendawo yeLifa leMveli ye-UNESCO.
Okwangoku, iindlela ezininzi zabakhenkethi ziye zaphuhliswa kwimigodi yetyiwa. Abakhenkethi babonisa malunga neekhamera ezingama-20 (ezibizwa ngokuba ziiholo ezivela kwi-pecillimial), imizobo evela kwityuwa kunye neecapes ezifumaneka kumza. Kwaye ezinye iicawa zindala kakhulu.
Amagama afika engqondweni emva kokutyelela i-Inne ye-In-DureAlism kunye nokungaqhelekanga!