I-Bydgoszcz, isixeko sasePoland, esiliziko lolawulo le-Kuvsky Poivoranian. Kufumaneka kumantla elizwe, ehleli elunxwemeni lwemilambo emibini-uVistala noBrad. Umhla ochanekileyo, ukusekwa kwesiXeko abungaziwa, kodwa kukho imbali yokuba babumise abazalwana bakhe ukusuka emazantsi eli lizwe ukufumana indawo ephumelelayo nefanelekileyo yokuhlala. Kungathi abazalwana baphumelele ikhulu leepesenti. Ngendlela, igama lalingu-butd noGosch. Okwangoku, i-Bydgoszcz, hayi isixeko kuphela esinezibuko elikhulu kunye nembali yakudala yamandulo, kodwa neziko elikhulayo leshishini. Ngokundwendwela i-bydgoszcz, qiniseka ukuba uyayihlolisisa. Ke, nantsi malunga nokubona. Ndikucebisa ukuba ndibone yonke into oya kuyinika inkqubo yokubona, kodwa ukuba ufuna ukufunda yonke into ngokwakho, ke le ngcaciso ilandelayo, usenokuba ungena ngesandla.
Inqaba kwi-crucvice . Ibekwe kufutshane neSixeko sase-Bydgoszcz, kwenye yeendlela ezidumileyo phakathi kwabakhenkethi, ebizwa ngokuba yi "ndlela yokhozi." Inqaba yakhiwa ngenkulungwane yeshumi elinesihlanu. Kwangoko ekupheleni kokwakhiwa, inqaba yaba yinqaba, kwaye ifanelwe kwaye ifakwe kakuhle, indawo yokuhlala yookumkani basePoland. Kutheni kufanelekile kwaye kufanelekile, kuya kunceda ekuqondeni ibali. Inyani yile yokuba ngenkulungwane yeshumi leshumi elinesine, kwakungekho makhaya abemi phakathi kweenkosana zePolin, ngolu hlobo lulandelayo, isixeko sasiphantse satshatyalaliswa nguKumkani kaKoolev. ISixeko sikwazi ukubuyisela, kodwa kungenjalo kwixesha elide, kuba ngenkulungwane yeshumi elinesihlanu wanyulwa kwaye wahlala ekhuselekile kwimikhosi yamahlakani aphakathi. Ngezo ntsuku, iPoland, imithetho yeCasimir Imithetho, kwaye yayingulowo waphumelela abantu abangenamva abaya kwenza umyalelo wokuba inqaba ethembekileyo yakhiwa kwi-crucvice, ukusuka kulonwabo lwe-poland, ukusuka kwi I-pomerania ye-pomeran. Emva kwenkulungwane, oko kukuthi kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithandathu, inqaba ilahlekile ixabiso layo ngenxa yokunqongophala kokuhlaselwa kwaye ngenxa yoko, yagqitywa ngokupheleleyo. Ngenkulungwane yeshumi elinesixhenxe, abantu baseSwedede bahlasela iPoland, abaphantse bayitshabalalisa ngokupheleleyo kuphela inqaba ngokwayo, kodwa nesixeko esasingasekuqaleni. Ke, amabhodlo eNqaba, wema ixesha elide kakhulu, ukutshabalalisa ngokuthe ngcembe phantsi kwempembelelo yeemeko zemozulu ezimbi, kwaye ekupheleni kwenkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba, kwagqitywa kwelokuba kugqitywe inqaba. Kwakungenakuyeki ukuba baphindezele ngokupheleleyo ngenqaba, kodwa inqaba ende inqabile ebizwa ngokuba yigundane, zaye zahlaziywa ngokupheleleyo kwaye kwakuphela kwalo mzuzu, yeyona nqaba yenqaba.
Inqaba Chelukhov . Kukho inqaba kwidolophu enegama elifanayo, elikufutshane nedolophu yase-Bydgoszcz. Inqaba yeTeutonanic, eyakhiwayo kwi-1312 ukuya kwi-1365, njengoko sele usakwazi ukuqagela, lelona qela liphambili, le dolophu incinci idolophu. Ibali lale nqaba, likhathazekile, kwaye laliya kuthi linesaqhwithi. Apha, wancama. Kwi-1454, imikhosi yasePoland yankqonkqozwa kwinqaba ye-knightles yomyalelo weTeutenic kunye neminyaka engamakhulu amathathu yaphila ngobomi be-1466 ukuya kwi-1770, yayiyindawo yokuhlala eyathi cwaka neyoyookuhlabela. Ookumkani bazolile kwaye baphila kamnandi apha ngelo xesha ukusuka kwi-1633 ukuya kwi-1637, kumhlaba wenqaba, wakhela isakhiwo esitsha, njengemiyalelo yasebukhosini. Ukongeza kwinto yokuba ookumkani babehlala apha, ngoko ke inqaba yayisebenza njengenqaba ekhuse umhlaba omantla-ntshona welizwe. Ngo-1656, iSwedede engapheliyo yahlasela ilizwe kwaye bakwazi ukufumana le nqaba, kodwa bazama ukuba kudala, kuba emva konyaka ngo-1657, inqaba yaphinda yabuyela kwizibonda. Emva kweminyaka elikhulu, ngo-1786, umlilo wenzekile kwinqaba, etshabalalisa phantse, kwaye engazange itshabalalise umlilo, itshabalalise ama-Arerigine yasekuhlaleni kwiinyosi zeNqaba. Sele ngo-1811, ukusuka kwisithuba esithile esibalaseleyo, kuphela inqaba engamashumi amane anesithandathu kuphela ishiywe kuphela. Ngexesha ukusuka nge-1826 ukuya kwi-1828, ukwakhiwa okutsha kuphuhlisiwe apha. Imbono yayikukwakha icawa yamaLuthere kwindawo yenqaba. Sebenzisa ithuba lesiseko esisandayo kunye nenqaba. Umbono uphumelele, iCawe yakhiwa, kwaye intsimbi ilungiselelwe inqaba enqabeni. Ngexesha lemfazwe, iLegend yamhamba ukuba igumbi le-amber elidumileyo, amajoni kaHitler akhutshwa kwaye efihliwe kwimingxunya efihlakeleyo, le yinqaba.
Indawo yokuGcina iArchaeological kwi-biskupin . Olu hlaselo lwexesha lingama-750 - 400 kwixesha lethu, uvulelekile kubakhenkethi basimahla. Ukwidolophu yaseBiskupin, ecaleni kwendawo. Ibali lokufunyanwa kwayo le ngolu hlobo lulandelayo. Ngo-1933, kwiindawo zasekuhlaleni, ekulweni izinto zakudala kwenziwa, ngexesha lokugqibela kwezizwe zenkcubeko yaseLudgean zafunyanwa ezingama-750-300 BC. Kwagqitywa kwelokuba kumise iindlela zokuphela kwaye isixeko sakudala sibuyise ngokupheleleyo. Zeziphi izazinzulu ezibuyiselweyo ezizothusayo zonke zaseYurophu, kuba esi sichotho yeyona ndawo yakudala - inqaba, kumhlaba wayo yonke iYurophu. Ngokuphathelele inani labemi besixeko sakudala, kukho iinguqulelo ezimbini. Ngokutsho kolunye lweenguqulelo, isixeko sahlala iwaka labahlali abaliwaka, kunye nenye inguqulelo, uthi enye neyesiqingatha samawaka areriginal wayehlala esixekweni. Kunokwenzeka ukuba ubuyisele isondlo sabo sobomi. Ngokusisiseko, abahlali bendawo babandakanyeke kurhwebo, ukuvelisa iinkomo kunye nezolimo. Urhwebo lwalulunge kakhulu, ukusukela ecaleni kwendawo yokuhlala, indlela eyaziwayo "ye-amber plar" yabanjwa. Ngokutsho kwezinto zakudala ababembi bezinto zakudala abahlolisise le ndawo, indawo yokuhlala yatshatyalaliswa zii-Iranian Nomads. Ngokumangalisayo, bekunokwenzeka ngokupheleleyo ukubuyisela iindawo zokuhlala eziphantsi kwifomu ekumshiyileyo abantu bendawo apho abantu bendawo abamshiyayo, phantse kwiminyaka emibini enesiqingatha eyadlulayo.
Nyaka ngamnye, kule ndawo kanye, umthendeleko wezinto zakudala wenziwa, othathwa njengeyona nto inkulu kakhulu, umcimbi ePoland. Qiniseka ukuba uza kumndwendwela le ndawo, musa ukuba ngamavila, kuba kuyo yonke iYurophu awuyi kufumana kwaye awuyi kubona nantoni na enjalo. Indawo Engalunganga kuyo yonke imbeko!