Ukhenketho lweSixeko
Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba uqhelene nesixeko ngokupheleleyo kunokuba wayehamba phezu kwayo? Ngokucacileyo, hayi.
Kufanelekile ukunxiba, ngokulandelelana, ixesha lonyaka, ukubeka izihlangu ezikhululekileyo, thabatha yonke eyona nto ifunekayo - umzekelo, izinto ezinjengesambrela, isitshixo, amanzi okusela - Ukulungele ukwazisa iSixeko!
Ngexesha lohambo uya kubona Icawe yeSt. George Esona sikhumbuzo sibaluleke kakhulu kwiSofia yamandulo, eye yagcinwa unanamhla. Kwiminyaka engamawaka elinesiqingatha, ukwakhiwa kutshiwo okuphindaphindiweyo kwayiguqula imbonakalo yayo, ihlala itshintshe umsebenzi wayo ophambili. Ekuqaleni, itempile yayilapha, kwaye emva koko - igumbi lokuhlambela. Xa kukho ukholo lobuKristu kwezi miphetho, isakhiwo sajika sabhaptiza saya sabhaptiza, saza saba yicawe eqhelekileyo. Phantse ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yeshumi elinesithandathu, amantshontsho enza i-mosque kuye. Kule mihla, le yicawa yakudala yasendulo, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-fresco yayo emangalisayo.
Icawe yaseSt. George:
Kufutshane nendawo Intsalela yenqaba yomsindo . Apha kwathiattanti ye-Konstantin yathi: "Umsindo yiRoma yam."
Ngokuzenzekelayo, kwindawo kanye apho umlawuli waseRoma wawathetha khona la magama, kwixesha lethu kukho i-Ofisi kaMongameli.
I-Bulgaria ibisoloko ingumbulelo owaziwayo ngenxa yokunyamezelana kwayo. Ilungiselelo elisondeleyo leCawa yamaKatolika, iCawa yeOrthodox, iMosque kunye neSinagogues zinokuba bubungqina obubonakalayo boku.
Ezantsi kweSofia uyayihlola Ithiyetha yeSizwe ebizwa emva kwe-Ivan Vazuov . Isakhiwo esihle sinomhlobiso ovela kwii-MANDS kwimixholo ye-mythological and thesthimdmest nicky. Esi sakhiwo, esiyitempile yobugcisa, efana netempile yabantu.
Elinye lezakhiwo ze-vintage kakhulu I-Saint Sofie Cat'tadral Enkosi apho idolophu yedolophu yafumana igama layo. Le tempile yenye yezona zinto ziphambili kubuKristu. Kangangeminyaka emininzi itshatyalalisiwe ngaphezulu kwesihlandlo esinye, kwaye yaphinda yafunyanwa kwakhona.
Inkqubo yolu hambo ikwabandakanya ukutyelelwa kwindawo edumileyo I-Alexander Alexander Nevsky olona phawu lokususa abantu baseBulgaria abavela kwindlwana ye-OTTAMAMS. Wakhiwa ngembeko yamajoni waseRussia owanika ubomi ngenkululeko yeBulgaria. Esi sakhiwo simi entliziyweni yesixeko.
Kufutshane nendawo Ilitye lesikhumbuzo kwinkosi yeMbetha - Ke kweli lizwe, uAlexander owesibini. Ngexesha lolawulo lukaMonakalo, uMbuso wakhululwa kwi-turks-ngexesha leMfazwe yaseRussia.
Ityeya lokumkani-intlawulelo:
Ukongeza, i-funcy iya kujonga kwakhona Ithala leencwadi labo. I-Kirill kunye neMethodius . Kule mihla, yeyona venkile inkulu ye-bulgaria. Zingaphezulu kwe-1,800 i-1,800 yakudala yesandla, iincwadi ezinamalungu amadala. Kufutshane ne-Sofia Cathedral ipaki yendawo efikayo, kwinxalenye ebizwa ngokuba yiyo ebizwa njalo Ilitye lesikhumbuzo likagqirha - Ukuhlonitshwa kwabasebenzi basemkhosini baseRussia - ogqirha abasweleke kwi-Russian - Imfazwe yaseTurkey.
Kufuphi ikwakhona Ilitye lesikhumbuzo lokuhlonipha uMkhosi weSoviet , ngaphambili ngaphambi kophawu lweSoviet - Ubuhlobo baseBulgaria bubuhlobo. Kwiminyaka engamashumi amabini ambalwa, ilizwe alibhalisi kulondolozo lwesi sikhumbuzo. Ubuncinci, ukuza kuthi ga ngoku kunjalo.
Sikwajongeka kwakhona Icawe yeSt. Nicholas. eyaziwa ngokuba "yicawa yaseRussia". Le tempile yakhiwa ngo-1912-1914 kwinkumbulo yamajoni aseRussia awayenika ubomi babo kwinkululeko yeBulgaria evela kwi-Ottoman Iga.
Ixabiso loluhambo luvela kwi-euro engama-45 kwiqela ngalinye, ekuhambeni kwexesha liya kuthatha iiyure ezintathu.
Uhambo: Ukomelela ngokomoya kunye nobungcwele
Olu luhambo lwenzelwe iintsuku ezimbini, kubandakanya ukutyelelwa. I-RIL MONSTERNTER , entle I-Melnik City kunye nentsimi I-rupit
Olu hambo luthunyelwe kwiSofia ekuseni - ngeyure ezisithoba. I-riel Monastery yingxilongo ye-orthodoxy kurhulumente. Uyinxalenye yoLuhlu lweLifa leMveli ye-UNESCO. Le ndawo yeyeyona ithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabakhenkethi ityelele iBulgaria.
Indlela isikhokelela ngqo kwisakhiwo esikhulu, esinokufana ngakumbi nenqaba eninzi kune-orthodox. Kuphela kukudlula kwesango, exhotyiswe nge-tices ye-tices, iindwendwe zangena ngokuqonda kobunye bendawo. Indawo yonke yoyilo yendalo izele kukudideka, ubuhle noxolo.
Ekuqaleni, iimbono zabakhenkethi zitsaleleka yicawa, ekhoyo kwicandelo lentendelezo, kunye nenqaba ende yamaXesha Eliqhelekileyo, ezahlukileyo kwangoko emva kwayo. Emva koko iimbono zabatyeleli zihamba ngezakhiwo zokuhlala, nangona kunjalo, ukuze zibone wonke imigangatho emine, kuya kufuneka bazivalele iintloko zabo - emva kwayo yonke loo nto, ayizukukhangela konke okufumaneka kuyo yonke into ephelileyo. Mangaphi amaxesha owafikayo apha, kwasekuqaleni okanye kwikhulu - uya kumangaliswa kwaye ndimangalisiwe ngohlobo lwale monakalo.
Kulandelwe ngoku-ihlonition yecawe kunye nemyuziyam ye-monastery. Sidlula kwindlela enamandla ecaweni. Iindonga zayo zangaphandle zihonjiswe ngama-frescoes, nangaphakathi kupeyinta, izinto eziqingqiweyo kwaye zingabinamaxabiso i-icon yexabiso, ezazidalwa ngamagcisa amaninzi, uninzi lwazo olungaziwa. Kumyuziyam we-monastery ungayibona i-ratigix eyaziwayo yeRafail. I-MOK RAFIL inike umsebenzi-ukusika emnqamlezweni ukusuka kwisiqwenga somthi esiqinileyo - kwiminyaka elishumi elilishumi elinambini! Ngokutsho kweqela, wahlawula impilo yakhe ngalo msebenzi - waphulukana nembono.
I-RIL Monstery:
Emva kokuvavanya i-ronastery, siya kuba nendawo yokutyela ethandekayo, emva koko uye kwisixeko esincinci seMelnik.
Ungoyena mncinci kwilizwe, kwangamakhulu amahlanu kuphela abantu apha. ISixeko sikwindawo esekwe kwiimo ezintle zendalo-Melniki Pymidi. Le mifanekiso ingaziwayo evela kwilitye le-pink ikwindawo enamathuba eekhilomitha ezilishumi elinesixhenxe! Umntwana wahlala ezakhiwo ezazizakhiwe ngelo xesha ukusuka kwishumi elinanye kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesixhenxe. Le ndawo sisixeko esiyinyani- iMyuziyam esele idume kungekuphela nje kubumnandi bendalo, kodwa ne wayini yasekhaya eqaqambileyo, eyahlula-hlulwa.
Apha uya kubeka ehotele, emva koko kuya kufuneka uhambe uye kwi-dicks enkulu - i-Cordopido House, eye yaba yimyuziyam ye-eth.
Ngemini elandelayo siza kuya kuloo ndawo i-rupto, eyaziwayo ngokwenyani yokuba iVang ihlale apha, kwaye siya kuyibona itempile eyakhiwe ngaphambi kokuba ifa.
Kufuphi yimithombo yeemineral ze-sulfuric etsala i-pilgrim nangaliphi na ixesha lonyaka. Sivelisa uhlolo lweCawe, sikhanyisa ikhandlela, sibambe amandla endawo kwaye sibuyele kwiSofia.
Ixabiso lohambo livela kwi-Hea ezingama-275 kwiqela labakhenkethi.