I-Polotsk inokubizwa ngokuba yiMyuziyam yenyani yenyani, kuba inani lezinto ezinokutyelelwa kule dolophu incinci inomtsalane.
Isimboli yangoku yePolotsk yile I-Sophia Cathedral, I-roings kwi-sthare ye-streen ye-danina. I-Cathedral yakhiwa embindini wenkulungwane ye-11 kwisitayile se-Byzantine kwimigca yePrince Prince vessav Bryachslavich, ngaloo ndlela, yeyona tempile yamatye i-Belarus. Kuyinyaniso ukuba, ikamva lakhe libuhlungu kakhulu, kwaye malunga nendlela awayejonga ngayo ukuba agwetywe kuphela ngokomyuzisi wemyuziyam ngaphakathi. Inyani yile yokuba ngexesha lokungqinga umkhosi kaPeter Mna ngo-1710, itempile yavutha kwaye yaphinda yafumana isitayile seBaroque ngelo xesha, njengoko kungqinelwa Ukuhonjiswa kweFumton. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphambi kwale mini, idala endala yesiseko setempile yakudala yenkulungwane ye-11 yenkulungwane, enokubonwa kwikati yekati yohambo (ngoku kukho imyuziyalo yembali yoyilo lwe-Soviedral), Kwaye iintsalela zawe-frescoes zakudala. Ukongeza, kwisakhiwo se-Cacidoralyumyuziyam ungayibona ingqokelela yeengqekembe ze-Vintage ezifumaneka ngexesha lokumba kunye nokungqina kubudlelwane borhwebo olusebenzayo lweSixeko, kunye nokonwabela isandi somzimba ogqwesileyo. Ngo-1983, eyona nxalenye yekati yekati yayixhotyiswe phantsi kohlobo lweholo yeokhonathi. Ngenxa yoko, sele efikile ePolotsk kwaye etyelele i-Sofia Catyral, ngaphandle kokudibana noyilo kunye nembali yakhe, unokuyonwabela ikhonsathi engalibalekiyo yomculo welungu elivakalayo apha yonke imihla.
Ukuphuma kwi-Sophia Catyral, uyakubona ilitye elikhulu lombala otyhidiweyo onomfanekiso oqingqiweyo kuwo. Le ibizwa njalo Ilitye le-Borilov -Ilitye lesikhumbuzo elikhethekileyo lamandulo, alikufumani kude ne-polotsk kunxweme lweDvina kwaye lithwele apha ngo-1981. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ngokuqinisekileyo awazi ukuba ityumbe iigugu ezinjalo, nangona ezona zixhaphakileyo yinguqulelo abaye bayiphawula iindlela zokurhweba. Kukho uguqulelo oluye lwafunyanwa la matye amaninzi kwi-Pregan Capital, kwaye emva kokuba ubhubhane kwabemi baseBelarusia bafumana enye intsingiselo. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, bahlala kwimibhalo eqingqiweyo ngesibongozo kuOsenyangweni: "I-Aus Yord Nkosi Yokholisa wakhe, uBoris Ginvilov ...". Yiba njalo, yenye yezona zinto zazindala eRussia, ezinomdla omkhulu. Ngokuchukumisa umphezulu wakhe ongalingani, uziva eneemvakalelo ezingathandekiyo zoomandla kunye noomanyano kunye nookhokho, oko kufuna ukukhuselwa kunye nokuhlala kwezi ntlobo zezi zinto.
Ukuhamba kwikati yaseSophia ukuya kwi-Lenin Street, ehamba nonxweme lweDvina, unokujonga amatye aqingqiweyo ahlala apha. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, kunjalo. Lutin kiry rata Yakhiwe ukusuka kwizitena ezibomvu ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-19 ukuya kwi-20 (ngendlela, ekwakheni iKirhi namhlanje yiMyuziyam yezeMbali). Apha ungaya I-epiphany cathedral Inkulungwane ye-18. Ukuba ixesha liyavuma, kubalulekile ukuba ujonge kakhulu Imyuziyam yokuPrinta yencwadi , Umnyango ochasene ngqo nomnyango wetempile.
Ukuqhubeka nokwanda kwakhe kunye nesiXeko, kuya kufuneka uye kuyo Isikwere senkululeko Apho isikhumbuzo esiphakamileyo ngo-1850 ukuzukisa amaqhawe wemfazwe ye-1812 yinqaba. Isikhumbuzo sixhamla kwindlu enomdla, ebizwa ngokuba yidolophu "ekhaya ngeendlebe" ngenxa yesisombululo esingaqhelekanga kwibala lakhe.
Ukuya kwintendelezo, ibekwe "nendlu ngeendlebe", unokukhubekisa kwesinye umtsalane wesixeko - izakhiwo ze-16 kwinkulungwane ye-16 kwi-polotsk UJesuit Colletgium Iguqulwe nge-1812 kwi-Jesuit Academy kwaye inikwe iYunivesithi yasePolotsk kumhla wethu.
Ukusuka kwindawo enye iqala i-Avenue F. Storina kwaye uhambe ngayo i-alley entle, ehamba apho, unokubona ezona zinto zibalulekileyo nezinomdla zePolotsk. Le i. Ilitye lesikhumbuzo kwileta "ў" - ukuba kakhulu, okhlulelweyo ngoonobumba baseBelarusia ukusuka kwiRussia kwaye engasasebenzi kulo naluphi na olunye ulwimi. Olu luphawu olungenakulibaleka "I-Polotsk-iZiko leJografi laseYurophu" ifakwe kwisixeko emva kokuba izazinzulu zibalwe ukuba ngokwenene kwisithili sePootsk. Isikhumbuzo yindawo ye-terstres yokwahlula, edada inqanawa - uphawu lweSixeko. Ukusuka emacaleni omane, uyakubona ulwalathiso lweempawu zezibane (njengakwikhampasi). Ngokomgaqo, unokubizwa ngokuba nguNothango oluPhezulu lweSixeko, kuba likufuphi nalo abantu abaza kufotwa .
Kufuphi neemfuno ezikwi-Polotsk ebalaseleyo - I-Belarusian Primary Primon Trancis Skoprin kunye ne-Grand Enlin Polsk. Ezona zinto ziyinyani zeSixeko zibandakanya ilitye lesikhumbuzo kwi-Seartvicicicicicicicicicicicicicincians - isizwe saseSlavic, sasekwe iPolotsk.
Kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo khawucinge iPolotsk ngaphandle kwentliziyo yakhe - I-Spaso-Efrosinisinevsky Monastery , esekwe nge-velosini ye-efrosini ye-efrosini ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-12. Kwakusemhlabeni wakhe ukuba i-polk yeNgozi yeNgcwele, emva koko iintolongo zibhale phantsi iincwadi, zafundisa abantwana ngeDiploma kwaye zakhanyisa abantu. Ilapha, kwicawe encinci, uMsindisi-Premobrazensky, ogciniweyo, wagcinwa ixesha elide i-shornes ye-shorsusk, eyenziwe ngu-oda wakhe nge-master lazar bog, kwaye ngaphandle Umkhondo olahlekileyo kwi-MOGILEV kwiintsuku zomsebenzi ngexesha lemfazwe yemfazwe enkulu. Ukongeza kwi-SUROBRAZRAZRAZYCKY itempile, efunyenwe ngokundwendwela kwiiholide ezinkulu okanye ngokudibana ne-fescoas ehleliweyo, ungaya kwikati enkulu enqabileyo, eyakhiwe ekugqibeleni Yenkulungwane ye-19 kwi-Neeolotine isitayile kwaye sigcina i-echuiny ye-efrossiny. Ndingathanda ukuthi le ndawo ikhethekileyo, ifakwe nomoya wexesha elidlulileyo kwaye lithembekile. Abantu bahlala beza apha ukuze benze izicando ezingcwele, yiya kwilizwe elingcwalisiweyo kwaye ube yedwa kunye nabo.
Ungathetha malunga nokubona i-polotsk ixesha elide. Esi sisiXeko esinomdla kakhulu, esilondoloze umtsalane wamandulo, intuthuzelo kunye nemozulu eyodwa. Emva kokuba ndilapha, ngokuqinisekileyo uya kufuna ukubuyela ukuze ubone yonke into kwakhona ngamehlo akho. Okuna kwenzeka kum.