ISofia yenye yezona zixeko zisisivungula zaseYurophu, apho imizekelo ebalaseleyo yeCawa nezembali yoyilo yayigcinwa ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba uSofia waba yimali eyi-kwakudala engaphaya kwenkulungwane eyadlulayo - ihlala inomdla kubakhenkethi iZiko laseMpuma naseYurophu, kunye nesiXeko, elizaliswe Ngamandla, umahluko kunye nobuhle.
Siyaziwa kuthi njengedolophu enkulu kaRhulumente, kodwa, ukongeza, kukho izithili ezingamashumi amabini anesine kwesi sixeko, iindawo ezinkulu zeso sixeko. ESofia, kukho ubomi obugcweleyo obugcweleyo, kwimozulu yedolophu, iingcinga ezininzi zixhonywa - zombini ezindala nezintsha, kwaye yonke le nto yenzeka ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yobutyebi obuqhelekileyo bembali. ADEALL, ngethamsanqa kubakhenkethi, bayakwazi ukugcina inkumbulo malunga namaxesha adlulileyo.
I-Panorama Sofia:
Ndinokubona ntoni eSofia? Uninzi lweendlela zabakhenkethi ziqala ukwakhiwa Itempile-ityeni leSt. Alexander Neksky . Kwi Isikwere sendibano yabantu Abakhenkethi baya kunomdla wokujonga ulwakhiwo INdibano yesiZwe ekhoyo apho Umzobo we-Emperor Alexander yesibini . Ngelixa uhamba I-Boulevard Tsar injurator Ungayifumana i-monster ICawa yaseRussia yeSt. Nicholas kwaye Imyuziyam yeNzululwazi yeNdalo Kwaye ukuba nguW. I-Batemberg yesikwere esaziwa ngokuba yiZiko leSixeko.
Isakhiwo Ikati yeSt. Alexander Neksky Ifumaneka kwiimitha ezingama-3170 ze-Square, yenzelwe amawaka amahlanu amarhamente. I-facade yesakhiwo igcwele ngokupheleleyo ngelitye elimhlophe, kwaye iingcango ezisemnyango zenziwa nge-oak slavonic slavonic. I-Domes Capedral igutyungelwe kukungcungcutheka. I-Bell tower inobude obungamashumi amahlanu anesithathu. Ibekwe kwintsimbi yeshumi elinambini kuyo, ubunzima bungaphezulu kakhulu kwiitoni ezilishumi elinambini, kwaye eyona ilula kakhulu - kuphela ziikhilogres ezilishumi. Ukukhala kweentsimbi kusasazeka ngaphezulu komgama weekhilomitha ezilishumi elinesihlanu. Itempile inengaphakathi, ivelisa umbono onamandla ngenxa yemidumbo yayo emangalisayo evela emanganjeni, kunye nodonga oluxhonywe eludongeni kunye nemifanekiso- zonke zingamashumi asibhozo anesibini. Zabhalwa nguCzech, amagcisa eBulgaria neRussia. Ezona ndawo zintle zabakhenkethi i-Icanostas, iitrone-iRoyal nosolusapho, kunye ne-ambon. Nantsi indawo eyi-mosaic paneli, apho ungabona umfanekiso weNkosi Ferdinand kunye neKumkanikazi uEleanora.
Ukususela ngo-1946, iiholide ezimbini zibhiyozela kwiCawawori: ishumi elinambini leshumi elinanye kaSeptemba-ukudluliselwa kwama-Alexander Nesbundar ukuya kwi-vladimer ukuya kwi-vladimer ukuya kwi-v. .
Etempileni Dunsgeon kukho inkozo, eyingqokelela yemifanekiso, ekukho amalungelo obunye amalungelo okupeyinta icon. Ukusukela i-ST. Alexander Nevsky Cathedral lilitye lesikhumbuzo, akafikanga. Kule tyholo, mihla le, ngeCawa kunye nabasebenzi bakarhulumente, kodwa abaqhubi kakuhle, imitshato kunye nemingcwabo. Okungafani kwalo mtshato yayikukumtshato wenkosi kuphela i-boris Boris, owayekwitrone ngo-1918 - 1943. -U-1930 - M, watshata inkosazana Giovanna, ngo-1943, kunye nomngcwabo we-rarill chrill christova
Icawe yeSt. Alexander Nevsky - I-Orthodox yesibini ye-Orthodox kwiBalkan.
Icawe yeSt. Alexander Nevsky:
Ezona venkile zintle esixekweni zikwi-vitasha Boulevard, kwaye ukongeza - zibekwe kwigalari eyayikufuphi nebhotwe lesizwe lenkcubeko. Abakhenkethi basenokuba banomdla ekuphela kweMosque kwiSofia, eyakhiwa ekupheleni kwenkulungwane yeshumi elinesithandathu wenkulungwane yeshumi elinesithandathu senkulungwane ye-MAMAR Mamar Sinan. Elinye isakhiwo sisikhumbuzo sexesha elinxulumene nesimilo sakhe siyimosque yesibini, ekhoyo edirne. Isakhiwo sakhiwa eSofia sithiwe I-Mosque Banya bashi . Ngasemva kwesakhiwo kukho incinci, akude kangaka kangaka sifumene isiqwenga sohlamba sakudala, ababekufuphi ne-mosque, kunye nomthombo wamanzi ashushu. Ungandwendwela kuphela isakhiwo kuphela xa amarhamente engamenzi uNamazi.
Bay Bay Mosque:
Enye indawo engalibalekiyo kwiSixeko esinamagama "ukuhlamba" ngegama layo I-Mineral (okanye iTurkey) yokuhlamba eyakhiwe ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane edluleyo. Olu lwakhiwo luyinto yeperile yobugcisa boyilo kunye nembali yembali yeSofia. Into entle yesakhiwo kunye noyilo lwe-ceramics luqulethe umyalezo kwizihombo ezinamava kwiicawa ze-Nessebar yeXesha Eliqhelekileyo. Kwii-Nineties, ekuqalekeni kweMpuma Yurophu, olu lwakhiwo, kuba lusizi, lwalityalwa ngabasemagunyeni kwaye phantse iminyaka engamashumi amabini isebenza ngokutsha kwakhona. Kwixa elizayo, amandla esiXeko anqwenela ukuvula imyuziyam kule ndawo.
Kwicandelo eliphakathi elincinci I-Banski Square Oko kukho phakathi kweBanya Basque Mosque kunye nokuhlamba izimbiwa, kukho umthombo omtsha. Kwaye emva kokuhlamba izimbiwa, ubunzima obumangalisayo kwimithombo, apho kwakhiwe khona amanzi emdaka.
Ezinye iindawo ezinomdla kwiSofia I-Mosque Towuk-Jami, ICawa yeSt Peter Samofratsky, iMyuziyam yeZizwe zeArchaeological , njengo Icawe yeSedmochistnista eNgcwele.
Inomdla kubakhenkethi iya kuba Imyuziyam yembali yeSofia, izakhiwo zeYunivesithi yaseSofia egama lingu-Orchid, umfanekiso wesixeko Igalari Yintoni kwiPaki ePrint Park, kunye Ibhafu yeSophia Mineral abamiselwe kwindawo apho ixesha lalikho ngaphambili.
Ngaphakathi Imyuziyam yeSizwe yeMbali Ungafunda ngokupheleleyo ngezithethe zabantu baseBulgaria, nantsi iseti entle yemiboniso. Eli ziko lenkcubeko lasekwa kwakudala - ngo-1981-M, emva koko isikhumbuzo seminyaka eli-1300 ye-bulgaria saqatshelwa ngumgangatho. Iintsomi zeentsomi zegolide yeThrarian ikhupha abakhenkethi banokujonga ngokwahlukeneyo. Eminye imiboniso, i-ceramics, i-Basfs kunye nesilivere- Vumela ukuba uqhelene nezinto eziphumezileyo ngexesha lamaXesha Aphakathi. Umzekelo, apha kukho inani elikhulu lezinto ezinxulumene nokuhlaziywa kweBulgaria-kukho i-folklore i-folklore, imihlobiso kunye nezinto ezisetyenziswa kubomi bemihla ngemihla.