I-Suzhou (Suzhou) lilizwe lasekhaya uShelka, esi sithili sedolophu sikwiphondo laseJiangsu, kwikhulu leekhilomitha ukuya eMzantsi-ntshona ukusuka eShanghai, kufutshane ne-shai. Le ndawo yeyona ndawo ichumayo eDelta Yangtze. Ngo-514 BC. INkosana yobukumkani yazisa igosa lakhe kwi-zisyu, ukuze isakheke esixekweni kule ndawo. Ukususela ngelo xesha, kwadlula iminyaka emibini nenesiqingatha. Kuyo yonke imbali yayo, uSuzhou wayedla ngokubatsalela abathengisi, yayihlala inoyolo apha. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, indawo endala yezitrato zasedolophini ecaleni kweendlela ikuvumela ukuba ubize i-suzhou "iMpuma yeVenkile.
Isixeko kwaye ngoku igcina imbonakalo kasongelwe kuye. Ngexesha lokuhambahamba kunye nezitrato zayo ezingevayo, abakhenkethi banokuva kubathengisi ababezelwe ngabathengisi, kwaye ukuhleka kwabo abemi bendawo. Ezi zininzi ziqhelekile eMzantsi China. Kule mihla uSozhou ngumbutho wamandulo kunye nolwazi. ISixeko siquka iindawo ezimbini zanamhlanje: I-suzhou nepaki yemizi-mveliso ye-SEONICHIRE. Imingxunya yaseSuzhou-kunye nembali, kwaye yanamhlanje - yongeza inkcubeko yemveli yoBukumkani embi.
Ukusuka kumgama okude kaSuzhou uyakwazi ukubuchukumisa ubukhulu beendonga zedolophu kunye nesango, ukuba bangathethi pagodas endala, ebangela ukuba imvakalelo yohlobo oluthile lomlingo.
Igadi eSuzhou
Bonke abo batyelelayo esi sixeko babengayixabisi kuphela imbonakalo yakudala, kodwa nabo bachukunyiswa yi-ARD yeGadi yakhe. Mandulo malunga nezi zintle, babethetha ngolu hlobo: Igadi lase-China le-jazhou lelona lihle kumazantsi elizwe. Ukuqala kolwakhiwo lweegadi kunye neepaki eSuzshou ibuye kwinkulungwane yesithandathu ye-BC, ngelixa imisinga iPrince W. Ukumiswa kweegadi zangasese kwenzeka ngenkulungwane yesine ye-jin. Ukususela ngelo xesha, ukwakhiwa kweegadi kuyaqhubeka rhoqo. Ngexesha lendlu yokuganga kunye ne-qy (ukusuka kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesine yenkulungwane yamashumi amabini), uSuzhou wayengoyena ndoqo wobukumkani ophakathi - ngexesha lokuphuhliswa kwalo esixekweni. Ngenxa yoku, uSuzhou waza waqalisa ukubiza "iparadeni yasemhlabeni".
Kwaye kwixesha lethu esixekweni unokubona uninzi lwezi gadi zikwimeko elungileyo. Ezona zidumileyo zeZhozhshäuan Parks, e-Vanchesuan, Huan Susanzhuang naseLiuan. Ngamnye kubo ugcwele isitayile sayo, zonke ziyazaliseka kwitekhnoloji yokhula eqatha, kunye nobugcisa obuphezulu bezolimo kunye nenkcubeko yangaphakathi.
Igadi zhogenuan
Igadi zhogejuan (okanye i-"myer yegosa elithobekileyo ") - lihlala kwintsimi yeehektare ezine, ngaphezu kwesiqingatha sale ndawo ihlaselwa ziindawo zokugcina i-urban. Iipilisi ze-ensemble zikufuphi namanzi - ecaleni konxweme lwechibi okanye ngqo kubo - kwiifayile. Ziqhagamshelwe iibhlorho kunye notshintsho. Eyona nto idumileyo phakathi kwawo yindawo ye-puvilion yamashumi amathathu amaKandari amaDarin amadada. Ezi ntaka zihleli kwi-reserchirs zasekhaya luphawu lokunyaniseka emtshatweni. Lo myezo wacwangciswa kumhlala-phantsi womhlala phantsi ngo-1513, xa waswelekayo, indlalifa yakhe yaphulukana nomyezo kayise ngobusuku nje. Emva koko igadi yayikhethwe yinkokeli yeTaipitov njengendawo yokuhlala.
Igadi lyuan (igadi yolungelelwano)
Umyezo waseLyuan (okanye "umyezo wezinto ezingalinganiyo") yingqokelela yoqobo yeenkolo ezenziwe ngobuchule, yaziwa ngexesha le-qing. Eyona nto iphambili kwepaki yimikhosi yamanzi kunye namachibi-kunxweme lwawo zezi zezona ntaba zityhafileyo ezigutyungelwe zizityalo eziluhlaza.
I-pavilion eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
Eyona igadi ye-Vintage yeSixeko yi-punilion eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (okanye iZankan). Yasekwa kwi-1044. Apha, abakhenkethi banokubona iifayile zamatye, amathumbo aluhlaza aluhlaza kunye neenduli ezifakekileyo. Inqaku lemifanekiso yomhlaba wepaki kukunqongophala kodonga lolwaluko, kukho ukubizelwa kwendalo ezinje ngeentaba. Iholo yendlela eqaqambileyo igcina imifanekiso inqunyulwe emthini ngaphezulu kwamakhulu amahlanu ophilayo, ophembelela uphuhliso lweSixeko.
Igadi yengonyama yomqolomba
Umyezo weNgonyama Umqolomba, owakhiwayo ngexesha lobukumkani be-Yuan (yeshumi elinesithathu leshumi elinesine), waziwa ngenxa yelitye ngenxa yelitye elinamathi e-LVVIv - Kutheni le nto igama lakhe yayingu-LVIV-
Itempile Hanshan
Itempile yaseHanhan eMantla-ntshona waseSuzhou, ngenkulungwane yesithandathu. Izihlandlo ezininzi itempile yatshabalaliswa ngenxa yemililo. Eso sakhiwo, esifanelekile ngoku, sakhiwe ekupheleni kwexesha le-qing (ishumi elinesixhenxe - inkulungwane yamashumi amabini). Ezona zakhiwo ziphambili apha yi-mahavir Hall, i-Sutra Hall, iBell tower, ipaseji yentsimbi kunye nokwakha umlambo omkhulu. Ukususela ngo-1979, nyaka ngamnye nge-31 kaDisemba, intsimbi yeTell ikhala ikhala isebenzisa amasiko amandulo kwaye kwangaxeshanye ebhengeze ukufika konyaka omtsha.
Pagoda
Empuma yesixeko kukho i-team pagodas. Babemisiwe ngo-982, ngexesha lolawulo lwelanga. Ngaphambili, i-pagoda yayikwimibutho emibini esuka ekungeneni kwi-banduo ye-banduo, kodwa watshatyalaliswa ngo-1860. Vala iPodgoda sisiseko sale sakhiwo esitshabalalisiweyo. Inani elikhulu leentsalela zakhe libekwe kuyo yonke le ndawo, kubandakanya izibonelelo ze-BAS ezidaliweyo ezenziwa ngexesha lobukumkani belanga.
I-Bridge Fenziao
I-Fenziao Bridge ibekwe kwi-canal yakudala kumgama kwiikhilomitha ezine ukuya kwintshona yeSuzhou. Indawo yeWatch yomhlaba, evumelana, inendawo yeehektare ezingamashumi amane anesihlanu. Iivenkile zokuthenga zasesitratweni zibonelela ngokukhetha ngokubanzi kweemveliso zasekuhlaleni: Iipeyinti, umsebenzi we-calligraphic, iiflethi ezivela kwisilika kunye nabanye. Ukususela ekwakhiweni kwesikolo samandulo, abakhenkethi banokufumana izandi ze-lute "peba", kunye nomoya ovuthuzayo unokumamela kwintsimbi ekhala kwinqaba yaseKhansan.
Zhojuang
UZhojujan kuMboniso ophakathi waziwa njengendawo yokuqala ekuhlalweni emanzini. Iminyaka yakhe ziinkulungwane ezisithoba. Ngexesha elizweni, yaziwa ngelabhusi le-Labrints yamajelo, izakhiwo zamaxesha e-qing kunye nemigodi kunye nezithethe zalapha ekhaya. Kwintsimi ye-0.4 yeekhilomitha ezisikwere ezimalunga nekhulu leyadi yakudala kwi-speen, ngaphezulu kwamashumi amashumi amane eebhlorho. Le yokugqibela inelona fom ihlwithi, kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo kubo i-Bridges Shuangsiao. Bakhiwe ematyeni ngexesha lemigodi, baphawulwa ngokulula kunye namandla esakhiwo.
