Idolophu yaseBergamo-Italian ye-50 km impuma yeMilan kunye nenani labemi abangama-115 abamalunga ne-115. Kodwa into onokuyibona apha.
Isixeko esingaphezulu (i-citta alta)
I-Chitta Alta yasasazeka kwinduli, ijika ibe yiNtili yeMilambo. Eli candelo lesiXeko likwimigca engama-373 ngaphezu kwenqanaba lolwandle, kwaye indawo entsha yeSixeko ixhunyiwe ngoncedo lwentambo yentambo. Isixeko esitsha, ngasendleleni, sisendleleni emlanjeni, sisendleleni. Abaseki beChitta Alto Celty-suents kwaye phantse abantu abangama-11,000 babehlala apha kwi-heyday. Nangona kunjalo, ngenkulungwane yesi-5 idolophu iphantse yatshabalalisa inguquko ekhokelwa ngu-Atalila. Ke ngo-580, isixeko esingaphezulu saba yinxalenye yobukumkani obukhulu baseKarl enkulu, kwaye yaba liziko le-chitta alta, lade lalijongwa njengenxalenye yeligi . Namhlanje, umzi ophezulu yindawo ethandwa kakhulu, ngakumbi, enkosi kwelona nqaba yelitye, i-Bergamsky Cat'ety kunye neCapella.
I-Basilica Santa maria Maggiore (Basilica di Santa margiore)
Le tyhefu ikwisikwere se-Bergamo Catreyiti. I-basilica yakhiwa embindini wenkulungwane ye-12 kwi-CHEA yeCawa yakudala yenkulungwane ye-7-8. I-Basilica yayikhethwe ngenxa yabahlali bendawo. Itempile ngohlobo lomnqamlezo wamaGrike, kunye ne-APSEIDER ezintlanu (i-semicircisur yesakhiwo) kunye nebala elinomdla. Kwinkulungwane ye-14, iCapedral yayiyindawo yokuhlangana yabantu, ke ngokutshintsha kwamandla esixekweni, itempile yayingumqondiso kuphela woyilo. Kakhulu kwinkulungwane kamva, itempile yaqhubeka ibamba, ngakumbi, eyakhiwe iBhaptizo (ilungiselelwe isigcina-sifuba, kwaye yakhiwe i-BORTATE) kunye ne-faxicoes ezimbini, izakhiwo zogcino yezinto ezihlanjululwayo zezilwanyana kunye nezixhobo zecawe). Idome ye-basilica ihonjiswe ngemisebenzi yayo umzovali uGiovanni Tapolo.
Idilesi: Piazza Doomo
I-Venetian Wall (Mura Venete)
Udonga lwaqala ukwakha phakathi kwinkulungwane ye-16 kwindawo yodonga oludala olucekeceke kwinjongo yokuzikhusela. Ngapha koko, ukwakhiwa kwabandakanyeka kwinani elikhulu labantu, abasebenzi abangamawaka amaninzi kunye namajoni avela kwi-Bergamo naseVenice. Ukwandisa udonga, kuye kwafuneka ndidilize amakhaya nasekuthembekeni kwamakhaya abahlali balapha, ukuze amaxesha awaqondwayo aqondwa ngabantu balapha kubuhlungu. Udonga lwakhiwa malunga neminyaka engama-20, kwaye ngoku luphawu olukhulu lwe-6 km ubude kunye neemitha ezingama-50 ukuphakama. Kuzo zonke izinto zayo zizonke, ukwakhiwa kwazo zixhotywe ngamakhulu amakhwenkwe, ezintathu ze-Dozen Groot kunye negalelo eline. Nangona kunjalo, ngokwendlela yayo ethe ngqo, udonga aluzange lusebenzise - ngo-1797 umkhosi waseFransi wangena i-Bergamo ngaphandle kokuphalazwa kwegazi kunye nomzabalazo. Nangona kunjalo, udonga aluzange ludilize, lwakhiwa kwakhona, kwaye ngoku luphawu lwesixeko kunye nenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo zeBergamo.
Idilesi: Vele Delle mura, 1
IHolo yeDolophu yaseDolophu (i-palazo vecchio o Della Ragione)
Umasipala waseSixeko wayekwiholo yedolophu kangangeenkulungwane ezininzi, ngelixa phakathi kwenkulungwane ye-13 ngomlilo owoyikekayo wawuphambuka ulwakhiwo emhlabeni. Inkulungwane ihlaziywa yaza yaphinda yahlaziywa, kodwa ibuyiselwe kuphela iminyaka engama-60, ngexesha lokuhlaselwa kwe-Italiya, imikhosi yaseSpain yatshisa iholo yedolophu. Kwaye kwakhona, waqalisa ukubuyisa ngenkuthalo, nangona mntu wayekholelwa ukuba ngekhe atshiswe kwakhona. Malunga neminyaka engama-20 ubudala, umyili we-Arkhit ophathiswe ukubuyiselwa kweCaperal wayethandabuza ukuba ukhalisa umsebenzi wokwakha kwakhona, kwaye kuya kwazisa loo meko. Ngenxa yokubuyiselwa kweholo yedolophu, kwagqitywa ukuguqulwa: Umnyango wahutyulwa ngekholamu ezine entle, kunye nefenitshala engonyamakazi, ukuhlonipha uMark Mark. Ngaphakathi kwiholo yedolophu, ukupeyinta ze "pirings" uthotho "zigcinwe nguDonato Bramante, enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo zenkulungwane ezili-15-16.
Idilesi: Palazyo Della Ragione, nge-Dei Mercthenti
Ikati yeBergamo (Duomo Di Bergamo)
Ulwakhiwo lwalooMenonistheratus ngendlela yomnqamlezo onqamlezileyo, wasingelwa phantsi uAlexander oyiNgcwele, umxhasi wesixeko. Ikati yecawa, efumana abantu abaya kuthi ga kwiminyaka eli-1,200, yakhiwa ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-17 kwindawo yeCawa endala yaseSt. Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-19, ikamva litshintshe kakhulu, ngakumbi, inkangeleko yatshintsha i-faede ne toll tower. Ukuhonjiswa ngaphandle kokubetha: I-Andrea's igcinwe apha, i-Giovanni Batista Moronayi kunye ne-Giovanni Batstista Tapolo - amagcisa abalaseleyo e-Itali. Kwikati yecawa, iinkonzo kunye neLwitsia zisaqhutywa.
Idilesi: Piazza Duaom
I-Cappella Colledi (Cappella Celaoni)
Isakhiwo esahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo seRenaissance, esakhiwe kwikota yesithathu yenkulungwane ye-15 kwi-15 yenkulungwane yakudala yokuhlonipha abangcwele baseBarholomew, uJohn kunye noBrandaha. Kwiminyaka yokuqala emva kokwakha, i-Kapella yayiyitempile ye-Konotytor Barttolomeo Compas, indoda ehlonitshwayo nenesityebi eBergamo. Kwisitayela sakhe, i-capilla ifana kakhulu neCawe yeNtombi enyulu enguMariya, ekufuphi - imabulano efanayo ye-ockegonal kunye nemabulano elinemibala emininzi kwindawo esecaleni. Ukutsala ingqalelo ikakhulu i-chapel entle kakhulu ngefestile yerose, ehonjiswe nge-medallions ngomfanekiso kaTrajan noKesare. Ngaphezulu kwe-foude yesakhiwo, ungabona iithayile ezisithoba ezinemifanekiso kwi-theiblifs kunye ne-4sfs ezi-4 ze-BAS ezibonisa iimfumba zeHercules. Ukusuka phezulu kukho i-loggia enkulu kwisitayile sothando.
Idilesi: Piazza Doomo
Icawe yeSt. Augustine
Icawe kwi-Gothic isitayile sinokufumaneka kwisixeko esingaphezulu esenziwe kwisitayile seGothic. Icawe ayisebenzi, namhlanje kukho i-facultian ye-faculty yeyunivesithi yaseBergam. Ukuphuma kwecawa ikakhulu kuyadima kakhulu, ngokungqongqo. Kwaye umhlobiso wangaphakathi ugxunyekile kwaye uluhle kakhulu, kwisitayile se-baroque. Kukho ilungu elikhethekileyo, iincwadi zabaNgeliki bakwa-Augustine naseMonica kunye nemifanekiso emihle ebonisa ubuhle. Ngokubanzi, kunokuqatshelwa ukuba icawe idibanisa izitayile ezininzi, njengoko igqitywe rhoqo kwaye yakha emva koko yakha iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde ibe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo.
Idilesi: Vele Delle mura, 46
Idam Gleno (die Del Gleno)
Ngokufanelekileyo, amabhodlo ayo kwindawo ekufutshane neWilmimor di Scalva, eyi-65 km ukusuka kwi-Bergamo. Idama liNgqina kunye nesikhumbuzo semicimbi ebuhlungu yokuqalisa kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini. Idama laqalisa ukwakha ngo-1920, kodwa yalakhanga ngaphandle kwezinto ezisemgangathweni eziphezulu, kwaye le ncwadi ingenalo kubalo olufanelekileyo. Emva kweminyaka emithathu, idama lasungulwa. Emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa, ekupheleni kwalo nyaka, phakathi kweemvula ezingapheliyo, idama lalinika ubuqhetseba kwaye amaza aqala ukuvelisa intlambo. Unamandla osuswe ngumjelo ocinywe ebusweni bokuhlawulwa kweBuejio noDezzo, phantse kwanamakhulu amane abantu. Idamb ayibuyi, ke, namhlanje unokuza kwaye ujonge amabhodlo edama. Kwasekwa ichibi elincinci phakathi kweendonga zesakhiwo, kwaye ilitye lesikhumbuzo kumaxhoba entlekele linokubonwa.