I-liilno-ezona zibuko zikhulu zeTuscany, zibekwe kwi-West Bank yoLwandle lweLigurian. Malunga ne-160 lamawaka abantu bahlala apha, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo, kukho into ekufuneka yenziwe, kwaye yintoni onokuyibona.
I-Fort Fort (Fordezza Vecchia)
Ukwakhiwa kwale goarrer kwaqala kwikota yokuqala yenkulungwane ye-16, xa uLivorno wadlula phantsi kwamandla kagqirha. Ngexesha lokwakhiwa kwamashumi amabini ananye e-Fort, iziqwenga zenqaba endala yasetyenziswa, zinokubonwa nanamhla - le inqaba yaseMatilda kunye nesikwere sePisantsev. Ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kweTort kwakhiwa ibhotwe. Kwinkulungwane elandelayo, emva kokuwa kwe-Medicastry Dedesi, le Fort yaqala ukusebenzisa njengemithwalo. Ngelishwa, ngexesha lemfazwe, inqaba yayitshatyalalisiwe kakhulu. Ngokwendlela yayo, inqaba ye-polygon enamachaphaza amathathu, kwaye i-inlet ibekwe kwindawo yezibuko.
Idilesi: Piazza Dei Marmi
I-Saint Francis kunye ne-piazza Grande Catdralral (CATEATRALE di San Drancesco okanye duomo e piazza Grande).
Esi sitena se-Brilica ngendlela yomnqamlezo wesiLatin, owakhiwe ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-16 neye-17, inikezelwe eFrancis kwi-Assisti, uMongameli, umsunguli womyalelo wobugcisa. Kufuphi nekati ye-timedy yentsimbi yentsimbi yamashumi amahlanu. Ixabiso eliphambili kukuhonjiswa ngaphakathi kwekati. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, icawa iqulathe ngaphakathi, phakathi kwezinye izinto, imisebenzi yomculi wase-Italiya weRenaissance yokuqala, uBriato Angelico. I-Saint Francis Catheyidral yeyona the Cahlo yeSixeko kunye neyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu yomzi kunye nophawu lwakhe.
Idilesi: I-Piazza Grander Square
Icawe ye-Yulia eNgcwele (Chisi di Santa Giulia).
Icawa yaqala ukwakha ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-17. Le yicawa encinci ecaleni kwe-duomo, ngaphakathi komgama wokuhamba kwepiyazza. Kufuphi necawe yimyuziyam ye-Yulia eNgcwele (okanye i-Yulia), apho imifanekiso ye-Iulia, iRortyr Corsican, i-Portrr Corsican, umxhasi kaCorica, owayephila ekufudukani.
Inkangeleko yeCawe ilula. Imeko yecawe ihonjiswe ngemifanekiso eqingqiweyo kaPeter noPaul, kwicala lasekhohlo lesakhiwo - iwile elincinci. Ngaphakathi, umhombiso uneholo enxantathu kunye ne-Atrium, eyandezeleka kakhulu kwiMfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi (ngexesha lokuhlaselwa, ifenitshala eqingqiweyo, ifenitshala kunye nogcino lwarhoxiswa). Umhle weqonga le-12 yenkulungwane yeshumi elinesixhenxe yenkulungwane yokuqala yenkulungwane yeshumi elinesithathu - ikratshi elikhethekileyo lecawe.
Ukungena kwecala kukhokelela kumlomo (igumbi lenzelwe imithandazo) eSan Rieri, eyakhiwe ngu-Kozimo III, kunye ne-Frescoos yenkulungwane yeshumi elinesibhozo. Ngelishwa, emva kwemfazwe, i-55% kuphela ye-Frescoas ihleli kwifom yabo yentsusa, yonke i-Fresco kwafuneka ibuyiselwe ekupheleni kwamashumi amahlanu.
Idilesi: I-LALGG Del Duomo
ICawa yaseArmenia ye-Grigray (Chisi Armena Din Gartorio Infiore okanye iChisi Degli Degli Armeni)
Kuyo yonke inkulungwane ye-16 neyesi-8, abathengisi bahlala eLivinno, njengabaphathi bendawo babekholelwa ukuba iyantlukwano iya kuba negalelo kuphuhliso loqoqosho. Abarhwebi baseArmenia babepha, ababezakhe le Cawa yamaKatolika ngesimbo soCwangciso lwe-classicism ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-18. Ukusukela ngoSeptemba 27, 2008, liziko lenkcubeko le-liilno. Ngaphakathi kwiCawa kukho umfanekiso we-alessandro geraddri (i-pubter yase-Itali ye-Baroque) ngomfanekiso wengqondo kunye nekkupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19. Icawe yayingamangcwaba, awayelahliwe emva kwemfazwe yesibini yehlabathi.
Idilesi: Viela Madonna (ecaleni kwekati ye-chiisi della madonna)
I-Chieds yenenekazi lethu (I-Chisi Della Madonna).
Yakhiwe ukusuka kwi-1607 ukuya kwi-1611. Icawe yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo kwaye zindala zeSixeko se-cosmopolitan esidlulileyo. Njengezinye izakhiwo zeso sixeko, ngexesha leCawa yeHlabathi yesibini yatshabalaliswa kakhulu, ke umsebenzi omninzi wokubuyiselwa. I-faide emva kokuba imfazwe yabuyiselwa kwaye igutyungelwe ngokupheleleyo yimabula. Phezu kwecawa, ecaleni kwecawa ephambili, unokubona into ebiyelwe ngokungaqhelekanga. Icawe ngohlobo lwexande liqukethe izibingelelo ezintandathu ze-Lateral ezinesiqingatha senkulungwane yeshumi elinesixhenxe. Owona mdala kubo, ilungelo lokuqala ekungeneni kweCawe, ekuqaleni yayihonjiswe ngemizobo ngomfanekiso weSt. Utshintsho lwe-1860. Ebudeni - imifanekiso yenkulungwane yeshumi elinesixhenxe enomfanekiso kaJohn iBogoslov. Icawe entle!
Idilesi: Vidella Madonna
ICawa yamaGrike yeSt. Annsa Santla Santla Santissima Annchima okanye Chisi Dei Greci United
Icawe yakhiwa kwiminyaka elishumi yokuqala yenkulungwane ye-17 ngamaGrike. Ngaphandle, icawe inomdla kakhulu kwi-baroque i-baroque, kunye nonxantathu kunye nonxantathu kunye neekholamu ezimbini zeTuscan. Ngexesha lemfazwe, icawe yonakalisiwe. Namhlanje, ekungeneni kokubona imifanekiso emibini ebuyiselwe kumabhodlo eCawa kwaye obuya endaweni yabo emva kokubuyiselwa komntu ngamnye odlulileyo ngohlobo lweekopi zezinto ezihlalayo.
Idilesi: Vidella Madonna
Icawe ye-Saint Saint Sebastian (Chisi di San Sebastiano)
Icawe yeyokwe-oda yeBarnavitov kwaye yakhiwa embindini wenkulungwane ye-17. Inkangeleko entle yeCawa ihombisa injongo yabangcwele uStephen kunye neLavrent. Ecaweni ungabona imifanekiso kaJorgio Pazari kunye nabapostile uMateyu noYohane.
Idilesi
Ilitye lesikhumbuzo "ezine moore" (Muounto Dei Quattro Mri)
Isikhumbuzo sihleli phantsi izibuko leLivirno kwaye le yimbonakaliso ephambili yesixeko. Olu tshintsho luye lwanikezelwa kumsunguli weSixeko, iDucoga Geldinando i Medic evela kwiFlorence. Isikhumbuzo sabekwa ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-17, emva kokubulawa komphathi. Emva kwethutyana, kongezwa isikhumbuzo phakathi kwemifanekiso emine ye-mines mids ngamakhonkco njengophawu loloyiso lwePirates yeMeditera. Imifanekiso eqingqiweyo yenziwa ngobhedu.
Idilesi: Isiphelo seNtshona ngeGrade, Piazza Giuseppe Micheli
Port liilorno
Izibuko leSixeko asisiyonto nje yempahla ebalulekileyo yokuthenga kunye nezoqoqosho, kodwa le yindawo yembali enamabhodlo e-Old Sules, iBhodi engalibalekiyo kunye neBhodi yeFerry kwi-Ferry Prince (eyenzekileyo ngo-1991 ). Ngendlela, izibuko lahlulwe kwiLivorno Bay.
Nantsi i-livorno engaqondakaliyo kwaye intle kakhulu!