Ubuhle bendalo obumangalisayo, ulwandle olunobuhlobo kunye nelanga eliqaqambileyo - onke la magama anenzondelelo malunga ne-Abkhazia. Eli lizwe likwimiphunga ye-subpropics emantla kwiplanethi, phumla eAbkhazia utsala izizathu ezininzi. Ngexesha leSoviet Union, ukuze kuphumle kwi-Athos ezintsha kunokubanika iintandokazi, kwaye kwixesha lethu ingenza abantu abaninzi.
I-Athos entsha yindawo entle enamashumi asibhozo eekhilomitha ukusuka kumda waseRussia nangamashumi amabini anesibini ukusuka kwikomkhulu laseAbkhazia - isixeko saseSuphum. Esi sixeko sihle kakhulu, inomtsalane kubakhenkethi, abahambi kunye nabakhenkethi ngenxa yobuhle bayo obumangalisayo, i-microclfional ethambileyo, efudumeleyo, umtsalane.
Ibali le-Anthon entsha likudala kakhulu - okokuqala kukhankanywa kwinkulungwane yesithathu yexesha lethu. Ngendlela, ngezo dolophu isixeko sasinelinye igama - iTrachea, kodwa sele liliziko elikhulu lokurhweba.
Cinga ngohambo oludumileyo nge-Athos ezintsha
Uhambo lwe-Athos entsha kunye neGagas "
Le yimbali - utyelelo lwendalo, kuthatha intsimbi yeshumi ngexesha, ubude bendlela yeekhilomitha ezingamakhulu amashumi amane eekhilomitha, endleleni uya kujikeleza zombini kwizithuthi ezihamba ngeenyawo nangeenyawo. Ixabiso layo: kwiSochi-300 r., E-Abkhazia - ngakumbi ukongeza i-1230 R.
Kuhambo kuyacetyiswa ukuba unxibe i-Ecpin Shortments (ngokukhethekileyo izihlangu, izihlangu, i-● bekuya kuba kulungile ukuthatha iminqwazi.
Kumantla mpuma yenxalenye yonxweme lwaselwandle olumnyama kwindawo enelanga, i-Abkhazia ngumqolomba weNARST yeNARST, ephakathi kwemiqolomba emithathu enkulu kwiplanethi yethu. Ukunyanzelwa kwayo kukufunyanwa kwayo kweyesithethi-i-Archaeologist Givi SMYRA. Lo msitho wenzeka nge-14 kaJulayi, ngo-1961, kwaye abakhenkethi bokuqala bavunyelwa apha nge-4 ka-1975.
Umqolomba omtsha we-APhon yindawo enkulu engaphantsi komhlaba "kwisiXeko" esiPhakathi, esinomtsalane ngemilinganiselo emikhulu, ubungangamsha kunye nobuhle. Kuthatha intsimi yamashumi amane eemitha ubude! Ngokwesiqinisekiso sabo bakhenkethi sele sityelele apha, imiqolomba kwi-Athos entsha yeyommangaliso wesibhozo ...
Uhambo luqala ngento yokuba intetho yabakhokeli bendawo yendawo ngembali yelizwe labo - i-Abkhazia yelanga. Endleleni, uya kuzisa ukuqhuba kwiidolophu ezahlukeneyo, ukuze uhlole uyilo lwawo kwaye utyale eGagagrafi, kwaye ulandelwe yile ndawo ye-ATho yase-AThos elizweni, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-ATHOS enamavili elizweni, eyaziwa ngokuba ngumbulelo Uxolo lwayo oluqhelekileyo kunye nezikhumbuzo zakudala.
Kwi-Athos entsha, uya kukubonisa impompo yamanzi "amanye amanye amadoda" kunye ne-nonyanisi, i-thehos monihla, apho iimonki ziyaphila unanamhla. Emva koko, uya kuzifumana ngokwakho kwisiseko seNtaba ye-Inskaya-phantsi kwayo kwaye kukho umqolomba omkhulu we-APhon!
Ukufika kumqolomba we-cave, kuya kuba yimfuneko ukukhwela kwi-ken ebizwa ngokuba "ngumqolomba metro" - kwaye emva koko uya kuzifumana kulawulo olungaphantsi kolawulo, apho uhamba ecaleni kwendlu engaqondakaliyo. Olu hambo luza kuthatha iiyure zakho ezinesiqingatha-ngeli xesha uza kubona iiholo ezintandathu ezahlukeneyo, nganye inamabali abo. Apha ungakunandipha umbono we-bizarre stalactites, i-Stalagmites, phantsi kwamanzi aphantsi komhlaba kunye namachibi. Lonke ilizwe alikho umqolomba omnandi ngakumbi!
Ubude bendlela yohambo yi-1.4 yeekhilomitha, umoya emqolombeni unobushushu obu-1 degree Celsius - ngenxa yesi sizathu, kufanelekile ukuba uzinyamekele kwangaphambili, faka iimpahla ezifudumeleyo kuhambo. Ukukhanya okungaqhelekanga ngoncedo lwee-lanterns ezifihlwe ematyeni kunye nezona zinomculo negalelo ekudaleni imeko yoqobo nengalibalekiyo.
Endleleni ebuyela ibhasi yenza ukuba ime eGagradi, apho unokufika khona elwandle.
Kwihambo engxamisekileyo kufuneka ube neepasipoti kunye nezatifikethi zokuzalwa. Ukuba umntwana akangomvelisi-ke amandla egqwetha kubazali. Xa uwela umda, ipasipoti yaseRussia iya kufuneka.
Uhambo lwe-Athos entsha kunye neRice "
Abakhenkethi banethuba lokufunda okungakumbi ngomhlaba wakudala ka-Abkhazia, thatha uhambo 'lomphefumlo ", okanye yi-APSNA, ebizwa ngokuba yi-Athos kunye neRice"
Iintaba ze-Abkhaz nge-ice kunye nemilambo ekhawulezayo zintle ngokumangalisayo. Le milambo iqala ngamaqhwa kwiintaba zeCaucasian, ngenxa yento enobushushu emanzini ayo, iyayimangalisa into emangalisayo. Njengakwixesha elidlulileyo, i-trout ifumaneka apha, iSalmon ivela ngexesha lokutyibilika. Ke amachibi, aphakamileyo ezintabeni, nelikhulu elingaphezu kwamashumi asibhozo, athe gqi kude nelizwe.
Ngeli xesha lohambo, uya kukwazi ukwazisa eyona ntsomi inkulu kwiCaucasus - iRitsa Lake, ebekwe kwiimitha eziliwaka ngaphezu kwenqanaba lolwandle.
Indlela eya eLake Rica ibaleka kwi-gorge entle yentaba, ibekwe ecaleni koMlambo i-bzbyb entle, ecaleni kwesafires eqaqambileyo kunye ne-chibe eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunye nemijelo yamanzi emnandi.
Ukufikelela kwimimandla yangaphakathi yombuso, uya kutyelela i-Athos entsha.
Apha uza kuzifumana ngokwakho kwi-orthodox entsha ye-orthodox, esekwe ngo-1875 ngeemonki zaseRussia ezivela apha ukusuka kwi-ehostery ye-vantelemon ye-ethos, esele i-Greece.
I-monimostery yamiswa kufutshane netempile yakudala kampostile uSimon Kanayite, apho, ngokokwembali, ngokokuqina kwakhe.
Okubangela umdla kukuba, uAlexander III wathatha inxaxheba ekwakhiweni kwale monastery - yayingu-1888
Ingcwele engcwele yomongamshini ngumnqamlezo ongummangaliso ongummangaliso womthi womnqamlezo ophelayo wobomi bukaYehova.
Ukongeza, eAthos, abakhenkethi banethuba lokubona imveliso emangalisayo yobuchule bendalo - i-appen entsha ye-APhon Cave - enye yeyona ndawo iphambili emhlabeni.
Kwinkqubo yokuvuyisa, uya kubona ezinye iidiksi ze-Abkhazia.
Nangona kunjalo, ngale nto kubalulekile ukuba boyise umda, kwaye ke kufuneka ube ne-gesi okanye ipasipoti, kwaye kubantwana ukuya kwiminyaka elishumi elinesithandathu ubudala - isatifiketi sokuzalwa. Ukuwela umda kwi-ID yesazisi okwethutyana akuvumelekanga. Ukuya kwiminyaka elishumi elinesibhozo ubudala, ehamba kunye nomzali omnye okanye ibhiya ehamba nalawo ifuna amandla egqwetha ukusuka kwesibini okanye bobabini abazali ukuba bahambe phesheya kweRussian Federation.