IAlexandria (El Iskander, ngesiArabhu) Ngumntu waseAlexander Maecedky, owayesise esi sixeko. Namhlanje yi-megalopolis epheleleyo epheleleyo yabemi, inani eligqithileyo sele ligqithile kubemi abangaphezu kwezigidi ezintlanu. Yenye yezona ndawo zikhulu zoLwandle lweMeditera. Namhlanje i-Alexandria yeyona dolophu yaseYerusalem iJiphutha. Kukho izizathu ezahlukeneyo zoku. Emva kwinkulungwane edluleyo, isixeko saba yindawo yokumamela kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo yaseYurophu, i-Aved-gadies, impahla kuphela. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba abaninzi bekholelwa ukuba ubukrelekrele beeperisi zeMeditera, iDymerk embalwa, isuka kwimbono yengqondo, izinto kunye nembali eya kukuvumela ukuba wenze umfanekiso opheleleyo noqaqambileyo Iingcamango malunga nembali etyebileyo yeli lizwe lakudala.
Ndicebisa ukuba ndiqhelane ne-alexandria ukuba iqale ngeTahrir Square (okanye isikwere). Nantsi icawa yeSt. Marko, iCandelo loMphathiswa Wezobulungisa kunye neSakhiwo soTshintshiselwano. Kwaye kwangoko kwilitye lesikhumbuzo ukuya eMuhammad Ali, le ndawo iya kwimakethi "yeGolden". Ayisiyo kuphela kakhulu, kodwa neendleko zeempahla zibiza apha ngaphandle kwemakethi "yegolide" eCairo. Abathengisi bazo zonke iintlobo zezinto ezincinci, amalaphu, iimpahla kunye neemveliso zokuloba ngokwesiko zisasaze iitreyi zabo. Ungalibali ukuxoxa. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, ukuxoxa kule ndawo akungengobugcisa kuphela, kodwa nendlela yokuphila. Izaphulelo zinokufikelela kumaxesha amaninzi iindleko zempahla.
Emva koko, yiya kuhlolo lwe-Abu elbes Mosquas- eyona inkulu kwaye inomdla kwiAlexandria. Yakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-18 phezu kwengcwaba lase-Abbul Abbas El Abbas. Wazalelwa eAndalusia, uAbu waba ngumzalwana wama-SheHheli. I-mosque yayiphinde yakhiwa ngokupheleleyo ngo-1944 kwaye, ngokufanelekileyo, ithathwa njengento yobugcisa bobugcisa. Uya kubona umhombiso onobuchule we-domes eliqela kunye ne-minuret, ubude buziimitha ezingama-73, banikele ingqalelo kumhlobi onomdla we-quiderds kunye nesebe eliqingqiweyo.
Into elandelayo enomdla yokutyelela iSixeko yimyuziyam ye-hydrobiological. Eli lelona ziko likhulu likhulu eYiputa. Kwii-aquariums ezingama-50 kukho zonke iintlobo ze-fauna yolwandle, ezibanjiweyo kuMlambo ophambili welizwe, nakwiilwandle ezibomvu kunye neMeditera. Iicorali apha ziboniswa zonke iintlobo zombala. Ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yama-Aquarium enkulu enentlanzi ekhanyayo, imifanekiso enkulu ifunyenwe. Umhlaba owodwa weMyuziyam yi-skeleton yomnenga we-17 yemine, ephoswa kunxweme lwalapha ngo-1936.
Ukutyelelwa kwiMyuziyam-yaseGrisi ye-Alexandria kuya kuba yinto enomdla kwaye inolwazi ngawe. Ngokungafaniyo neMyuziyam yase-Egypt kwikomkhulu lelizwe, i-Exposition apha ifumaneka kwisakhiwo sendawo enkulu kakhulu kwaye ngokucacileyo. Kuzo zonke iingqwalaselo zakho, ukucaciswa kwamawaka angama-40 amawaka eempethu ukubanjwa apha. Uya kubona ingqokelela yemali enkulu apha, egubungela ixesha ukusuka kwinkulungwane yesi-4 i-BC. I-4 yenkulungwane ye-4 I-sarcophages, imifanekiso eqingqiweyo, iinqanawa zodongwe, iPapyrus iyakuvumela ukuba ubeke iliso kumahluko kunye nokuxuba izitayile kubugcisa bamandulo, ixesha lePtolemyEv, kunye namaRoma namaGrike. Qiniseka ukuba uza kutyelela iholo apho imifanekiso eqingqiweyo yemabula kunye neenkuni ziyaqokelelwa, nto leyo yeyamntu izithixo ezibaluleke kakhulu kule ndawo. Apha uza kubona umama kwingwenya, kunye namandundu akwindawo engcwele yaseSebeca, awathi amaYiputa amandulo abizwa ngokuba nguThixo wengwenya. Konke oku khumbula ngonqulo lwembubano kaThixo eYiputa. Kwiholo elandelayo yemyuziyam, umbono wakho uza kwenza umfanekiso oqingqiweyo, odumileyo phakathi kwentloko yeSerapis kunye nentaka engcwele. U-Ivan Bilibin, umculi waseRussia, owayesebenza kwinkulungwane yama-20 e-Egypt, ethanda ukutyelela imyuziyam kwaye achithe ixesha elide. Ngoku emanyathelweni akhe ungadlula nawe. Kuyinyani, utyelelo lwakho namhlanje lunqunyelwe ngamagxa omyuziyam - ukusuka kwi-9 ukuya kwi-16 iiyure. Ngapha koko, ngoLwesihlanu ukusuka ku-11.33 ukuya kwi-13,30, imyuziyam ivaliwe. Itikiti lokungena, eliya kukubiza ngeepesenti ezingama-20, ukongeza ekutyeleleni izakhiwo zoMyuziyam, ziya kukunika ilungelo lokudluliselwa kwamangcwaba e-AVFSI kunye ne-catacomb cosh-shcaf.
Umtsalane we-Alexandria - Amangcwaba amatye ayakhiwa kwisitayile saseJapan sesiGrike (i-2 yenkulungwane ye-2). Ukupeyinta iindonga zobunzima obufumaneka phantsi komhlaba okuphantsi komhlaba, i-alabaster, marble kunye nomthi ngaxeshanye. I-catacombs com eshu ibiza kubhekisa kwi-1 ne-2 yeenkulungwane, ikwinqanaba elithathu. Ezantsi ezimbini ezizele zizikhukula ngokupheleleyo ngamanzi. Uyilo lwelitye lelitye leyona ndoda inkulu yamaRoma e-Egypt engaphantsi komhlaba uphosa i-STREALS edibeneyo. Ukusuka eYiputa ukuya eRoma. Ukupeyinta kukaChapel kuxela ngoku ngenkqubo yemingcwabo yamaKristu. "Iprocetyhuli" i-anubes kunye nenamba enenja okanye inkawu. Apha uza kuhlangabezana neentlobo ngeentlobo zengcwaba, umzekelo, engcwabeni-kwiipaseji zetyeni. Ukutyelela kwinto ikuvulelekile kuwe ukusuka kwi-9 ukuya kwezili-16 imihla ngemihla. Itikiti elahlukileyo kuphela xa sityelele le nto imbiyiwe ixabisa iipawundi ezili-12.
Ngaphezulu kweMpuma yeMpuma, iAlexandria ikwi-Fort Kate Bay. Ngaphambili, i-faros edumileyo ikhutshelwe ngaphandle kule ndawo. I-Sultan Ashraf ngenkulungwane ye-15 evela kumabhodlo akhe wakha inqaba yamaSilamsi eneenqaba ezijikelezayo eziya elwandle. I-Fort Ungaphonononga ukusuka kwi-9 ukuya kwi-14 iiyure. Ixabiso letikiti lokungena namhlanje ziipesenti ezi-6 zase-Egypt.
Ukuqhelana nembali yembali yaseAlexandria, akunakwenzeka ukuba udlule ziikholamu zePompey. Kwakholelwa ukuba ingcwaba likaPompey lalilapha. Kodwa inyani yeemitha ezingama-27 ezenziwe ngeGranite yiyo yonke into esele ikwi-shepehaum edumileyo, eyakhiwe kwiinkulungwane zase-3r. BC. Nasekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-4. Intengiso Ingcwele yoSerapis itshatyalaliswe. Nangona ngaphambili watyhilelwa kwaye amaJiphutha namaGrike. Ukusuka kwithala leencwadi ezinxulumene netempile, ilayibrari imangalisa kakhulu unanamhla, kwaqala isidanga salondolozwa, senziwe ngegrafite ebomvu. Ungayifumana ngokulula ngaphandle kobunzima. Isondele kakhulu kwikholamu, kwindawo yokuqokelelwa kwesininzi kubakhenkethi.
