I-Bern ayisiyo ikomkhulu leSwitzerland, kodwa nesona sixeko sindala kwaye sihle kakhulu kuloo mmandla. Uyamangalisa kwimizuzu yokuqala yokuhlala uzolile kwaye ubukhulu, imvakalelo yempilo-ntle kunye nohlobo oluthile lokhuseleko. Kwaye ngaphandle kwento yokuba ngokuhlwa kwezitrato ziphantse ukuba ingenanto, zintle kakhulu, ziqwalasele izinto ezibizayo eziboniswe kwimiboniso bhanyabhanya, kunye ne-Bekkin moya.
Ekuphela kwento endifuna ukuba yona yile yokuba igama lakudala laseBern liye kwigama elithi " ibhere ", Ke hlalani ukubona umqondiso wesixeko kuyo yonke indawo. Inokuba yibhere kwiingcingo, kunye nomfanekiso we-knight, kwaye, ihombise yomthombo, kwaye, nkqu nebhere kumhadi weBher.
Uluhlu lwento enokuthi kwaye ujonge esixekweni inkulu kakhulu. Ndingacebisa ukuba uqalise ukuhlola kunye nenxalenye yayo yakudala, imbali, apho uninzi lweendawo ezikhumbuzo zethutyana kunye nobugcisa zigxile, ukuvula iindwendwe zebali lakhe. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba iSixeko sikwazi ukugcina ngokugqibeleleyo ilifa lakhe elinezakhiwo zayo, ke uninzi lwezakhiwo zeSixeko esidala zibhekisa kwiinkulungwane ezili-16-16. Inqaku eliphambili kwimbali yeBern linokuthathwa njengobukho bamacala amaninzi asemacaleni omabini ezitrato.
Enye yeyona nto iphambili kwi-bern ye-barn iqwalaselwe ngokufanelekileyo I-Berne Cat'tadral Münster (Münster), eyakhiwe ukusuka kwi-1421 ukuya kwi-1893 kwisitayile se-gothic ka-gothic kwaye ithathe itempile ephezulu kuyo yonke iSwitzerland. Uloyisa ubukhulu namandla akhe. Kodwa umhombiso wangaphakathi, ngaphandle, mhlawumbi, iwindow entle ibeka ifestile yenkulungwane ye-15, ihamba kakuhle, uphawu oluyingozi kwaye lungaphezulu kobomi betempile.
Eyona ndawo ithandwayo yabakhenkethi I-Bell Sytggloggge (I-zytglogge). Yakhiwe ngenkulungwane ye-12, yayiyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yeedolophu ezinqabileyo zedolophu kwaye inqunyulwe ekungeneni (isango) esixekweni. Kwakuloo nyaka, ii-Wastonomy ze -astronomys zafakwa eludongeni lwasempumabeni ukuba ibe yi-Carl Carl Brunner, igcinwe kwiintsuku zethu kwaye itsale amakhulu emihla ngemihla. Kwaye akukho lilize! Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, yonke iyure yamanani, enxulumene nomatshini, cwangcisa ubume bokwenyani ababukeli, kwaye ujonge ukuhamba kweenkwenkwezi kwaye ucinge ngophawu lwakho lwe-zodiac. Umboniso unomdla wokwenene!
Ukuhamba kwiitrato ezindala ze-butresn, akunakwenzeka ukuba unganikezeli ingqalelo kwintlekele yakhe Imithombo Inye kuzo sele isebenza ngokwakho umsebenzi we-ART. Ukukhankanywa ngenkulungwane ye-13 kumaxwebhu amandulo, i-bitne "ye-Gerne" idlula ihamba phambili ekuncedeni kubemi baselwayo kunye nokuphawulwa kwento engekhoyo isixeko. Phakathi kwemithombo emalunga ne-100 yeBerne, enesikhongozelo ngamanzi, apho kuvavanywa ikholamu, ehonjiswe ngomntu oqingqiweyo, unokufumana iCheriti, kunye nenye yeentolo ezizaziwayo. Ngendlela, onke imithombo yeBerna lixabiso lembali nenkcubeko kwaye idweliswe ngoLuhlu lweLifa leMveli ye-UNESCO.
KwiRathasiusgasse ungayibona isakhiwo Iholo yesixeko (Rathasus), wakhela ngenkulungwane ye-15 kwaye wagcina ukubaluleka kwezopolitiko unanamhlanje. Kufuphi neholo yedolophu, umthombo onomtsalane wenkulungwane ye-16 yiTourwores - iVeninerbrunnen, engumntu onesifo.
Kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo akunakwenzeka ukuba nomfanekiso ngqondweni wokwazi nge-bern ngaphandle kokuhlola isakhiwo sakhe sikaRhulumente I-bundeshaus (I-Buteshaus), apho iPalamente ye-Federal kunye neBhunga leMibundu leSwitzerland. Yakhelwe ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20, ingumhlobiso wokwenene wesiXeko kwaye unekratshi ngekratshi kwisikwere, ukubanika idemokhrasi yeSwitzerland kunye nekratshi lesizwe. Esi sakhiwo sivulekile ukuba sityelele, ke, singene ngaphakathi, unokujonga ubugqwetha dof, ihonjiswe ngomoyiki obonisa i-thetoat ye-federal ye-witzerland, kunye ne-windows enomdla yeglasi ibonisa icala elahlukileyo lobomi beli lizwe.
Kukho kwi-capital kunye neSikhumbuzo esinomdla esinomdla esifanelekileyo ukuba sizibone. Ke, eKornhausstrasstrasstrasstrasse, phambi kwesakhiwo seqonga, uyabona ISikhumbuzo Rudolph Von Erh , UMsebenzi weMikhosi yenkulungwane ye-14, inkokeli yeemfazwe ezininzi ezibalulekileyo zeSwitzerland.
Iibhulorho zeBerne zifanelwe zihlukane nengcaciso, oyena mdala I-Bridge engathandangayo. , owayengubani ngexesha lakhe ekuphela kwelitye kuphela phezu komlambo uAar, ukudibanisa iziko leBern (idolophu endala) kwaye wafika kuthi phantse kuqala kwinkulungwane ye-15.
I-Bern, njengeziko labakhenkethi eliphambili, linokuqhayisa ngamaziko olondolozo lwembali amathandathu, onokuthi wonke umntu afumane into anomdla kuye. Ukuba ixesha liyavuma, qiniseka ukuba ubuncinci babo. Le i. Imyuziyam ye-ART Ukumela malunga namawaka amathathu ama-thestes-prokes-paicasso, ferdinand khodler kunye nabanye, kunye nemifanekiso eqingqiweyo, kwaye Imbali yeMyuziyam yeBern , ukucaciswa kwesikreqo malunga namawaka angama-500 e-500 kumacandelo e-Archeology, imbali, amanani kunye ne-nenography yengingqi kunye nehlabathi, kwaye Imyuziyam yoNxibelelwano Ukuxela malunga nokuvela kunye nophuhliso lwenkonzo yeposi kunye nezinye iindlela zonxibelelwano lwabantu. Akukho mlo mba mngeni mngeni usenokuba njalo Imyuziyam ye-Swiss Alps , Ukucaciswa kwesityebi nokuzisa iindwendwe kunye nobuhle beentaba, ubutyebi besizwe sabo kunye nenkalipho yabo babelana ngenkanuko edumileyo yeentaba, kwaye baya kunika ithuba Yenza uhambo olusebenzayo olusebenzayo ukuya kwelona nqaku liphezulu leSwitzerland.
Ukuba kunokwenzeka, kuyimfuneko ukutyelela kwaye Indlu e-Einstein , ekwi-kramigasse kwisakhiwo, apho ukusukela ngo-1903 ukuya ku-1905 inzululwazi enkulu yakhupha indlu kwaye yabhala imfundiso yakhe edumileyo yesivumelwano.
Abathandi bendalo bayathandabuza ukutsala ingcinga yokutyelela iBerne Igadi ye-botanical (I-botanischer Garten), apho izityalo zikhula, zihlanganisene kuphela kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo yeSwitzerland, kodwa nakwimimandla emininzi yehlabathi. Ukwazi kunye nehlabathi elityebileyo leplanethi yethu kunokubanjiswa ngokupheleleyo kangangeyure ezininzi kwaye ibe yenye yexesha elingenakulibaleka kohambo.
Ngokubhekisele kwiminqweno yam yokutyelela iBern kwaye ihlole iminxeba yakhe, ndingatsho ukuba le yenye yezona mizi zimibalabala nezingaqhelekanga endiza kuzibona. Ingathi izakhiwo zemveli ezaliswe yimozulu eyodwa, umphezulu ojikelezayo womlambo ophethe amanzi ahamba esixekweni, wongeza kwaye uzolile kwaye uzolile kwaye uzolile kwaye ungangxami ukonwabela ukuvulwa komhlaba okwahlukileyo ukusuka kumanqaku ahlukeneyo esixeko. Le isenokuba yindawo ongenakufunda kuyo kuphela izinto ezintsha kwaye ihlole amatye angempela kalunge kunye nenkcubeko, kodwa okona kubaluleke kakhulu, ukuziva ngathi ukuthwala Wena ...