Ngokuqinisekileyo i-Vologda yenye yezona zixeko zindala zaseRussia, kwaye iitempile ezindala kunye nezindlu ezirhwetywayo zigcinwe ngokugqibeleleyo apha. Ngoku kwirejista yesizwe yombuso ibandakanya amatye aphezulu eVolog Dolog ye-190 yeVologda kwaye uninzi lwakudala lweshumi elinesithandathu senkulungwane. Ke eyona nto iphambili eVologda inokubizwa ngokuba yi-Woodnitelime yoYilo, i-Ensemble yeZiko leMbali, iitempile zamatye, iicawa zendawo, iimyuziyam ezinamathinqa, kunye nezifihla zendawo.
Iziko le-vologda lithathwa njengeqonga elivisileyo - kumaxesha abokugqibela malunga nayo apho besomeleza indawo yokuhlawulwa kweVolog, kwaye ngoku kukho isitrato esihle se-burmagi ecaleni kule ndawo. Kule mihla, kwamiselwa isikhumbuzo kwisikhumbuzo se-800 kwi-Volophu yeVoloda kwisiza esivinini, esinye isikhumbuzo kwi-vologim, enguMsunguli walo mzi.
Qala umntu oqhelene naye kunye nesiXeko ulunge ngakumbi kwiVologda Kremlin. Phantse yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo kwi-vint. Ngelishwa, i-kremlin ngokwayo ayilondoloziweyo unanamhla, kodwa zikho iindawo ezinomdla ngakumbi kwisikwere esikhulu apha. I-kremlin yakhiwa ngonyaka ka-1567 ngommiselo we-Ivan obikayo kwaye emva koko yayiquka ludonga lweemitha ezintathu kunye neenqaba ezingaphezu kwama-20. Ekuqaleni, i-kremlin yasebenza njengenqaba yasedolophini, ngoko ke iitora kunye neendonga zazinqabile.
Nangona kunjalo, ngo-1612, akukho gool okanye inqaba inqaba isixeko kuhlaselo lwemikhosi yasePoland neLithuania. Inxalenye encinci yezakhiwo zenkuni emva koko itshisiwe, kwaye kwakhishwa kwakhona emva kweminyaka engama-20. Ngaphakathi kwiKremlin yayikwisixeko esincinci kunye neendlela, izitrato kunye nezakhiwo zokuhlala, kunye neziko wayekulo iSofia Catyral. Namhlanje, ukusuka kwiVololofi yeVoloda Kremlin, ngelishwa, kukho okushiyekileyo, kwaye kwenzeka kuba ekuqaleni kwe-Xix yonke into enokubakho izakhiwo ezimbalwa zembali.
Umzekelo, isicaka sovuko, esibhekisa kwizikhumbuzo zoyilo lwezinto ezinokubaluleka kwengqondo. Bayazakha emva ngo-1776 kwaye ukwakhiwa kwakulilitye nje kwiKremlin tower. Ikati yeCapedral inamagumbi amabini kwaye ihlakulelene ihlanganile kunye novavanyo. Isitayile soyilo sekati yecawa ngumxube weentlobo ezahlukeneyo - i-Ampround, emaNtlariya nakwiBaroque. Kwinkulungwane ye-Xix, ngexesha lokwakhiwa ngokutsha, ingaphakathi lekati yaguquka itshintshiwe.
Ikati yeVologda Sophia ithathwa njengelitye elinamatye esixekweni, kuba laqala ukwakha ngo-1568. Namhlanje, yindawo ethandwa kakhulu kungekuphela nje kwi-Pilgrims, kodwa kunye nabakhenkethi abaninzi abatsala inkangeleko yakhe kunye nomhombiso omkhulu kakhulu. Le tyholo yakhiwe kwisampuli yeCaettyral yengqondo eMoscow nasekwakhiweni kwayo, nangona kunjalo, ngelishwa, ngenkulungwane yama-20, wayenzakale kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ngendlela efanayo ngokukhawuleza kwaye yahlaziywa. Kwaye nangona kwixesha laseSoviet kule nkabuko alizange lidlule, kodwa alikamtshabalali, kodwa wafuduselwa kwimyuziyam yembali. Ewe, ngo-1935, le tempile yamkelwa njengelitye lesikhumbuzo.
Ukuqala ukusuka kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithandathu kwaye kuxhomekeke kwinguqu, intendelezo yebhishophu yaqwalaselwa kwiziko lenkcubeko nakwezolawulo lweVolog Daiocese. Kule mihla, ibizwa ngokuba yiKremlin encinci. Isondele kwi-Sophia Cat'edratral kwaye eyona nto inezakhiwo eziliqela. Ngokwembono yembono yembali, eyona nto ixabisekileyo phakathi kwabo uqoqosho uqoqosho, kuba igcinwe kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesixhenxe. Ewe, sele izakhiwo ezitsha kunye nezakhiwo ezitsha zongezwa kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesibhozo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba ezi zakhiwo azikaze zakhiwe, kodwa zihlala zibuyiselwa. Ngoku kwizakhiwo zentente ye-Bishop yeyona myuziyam iphambili yeVologda.
Ewe, wonke umntu weva malunga ne-Vologda eyaziwayo kakhulu, ngoko, ukuba eVologda, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka ujonge kumyuziyam we-lace, ohamba ngendlela uphantse kakhulu kwiziko leSixeko. Ukuchazwa ngokusisigxina kulo myuziyam kwavulwa kuphela ngo-2010 kuphela, kwaye kumsitho oqinisekileyo weza kwiindwendwe kumazwe amaninzi aseYurophu. Ukusukela ngo-2015, iMyuziyam yeVolog yeLog ye-lace iphakathi kwelona dolophu liphezulu lehlabathi. Ukuchazwa kweMyuziyam ayizinikeli kwimbali yeVologda Lace, kodwa nakwizithethe zehlabathi, kuba ukuqokelelwa kwasekwa kule minyaka mininzi. Kumboniso ungabona impahla iyothungela i-vologda yeengcali kwi-skickes zengubo yemveli kwiinkulungwane ezidlulileyo. Inokubonwa apha kunye neesampulu zaseYurophu, kunye nethe The Thelekisa i-Austrian, iPoland, isiJamani noBongo Secele phakathi kwabo.
Enye iMyuziyam enomdla kakhulu yeVologda ibizwa ngokuba "lilizwe lezinto ezilityelweyo." Xa ufika apho, ke ixesha ngokungathi lithobise ngokwalo. Ngaphakathi wonke umntu udibana negumbi lokuhlala elinamaphiko kunye nezibane, kunye neSamovar kunye nemozulu eqhelekileyo. Ngaphambi kohlaziyo, intsapho yomrhwebi iPanteleeeva ihlala apha, kwaye emva kwakhe, indlu yayingenanto. Ukususela ngo-1991, indlu ithathe isigqibo sokudlulisela imyuziyam-kugcino kunye nokucetywa kuqala ukudala ukufana okuthile kolo loncwadi. Kodwa ngenxa yakhe akukho miboniso yaneleyo, ngoko bagqiba kwelokuba benze indlu yesampulu yenkulungwane yeshumi elinanye.
Kumhlaba ophantsi kukho igumbi lokutyela, igumbi lokuhlala, abantwana kunye neofisi. Kumagumbi omyuziyam ungabona izinto ezininzi ezifumaneka kakhulu, umzekelo, igramophone eneplate, nangendlela, iyasebenza. Imyuziyam ihlala yeyona salon zomculo zomculo onomdla kakhulu, apho unokumamela khona umculo kwiinkulungwane ezidlulileyo. Kananjalo amagcisa aqhelekileyo anemisebenzi abonakaliswa apha. Ke ngoko, ayimangalisi into yokuba abakhenkethi abavela kumazwe ahlukeneyo bahlala befunyanwa phakathi kweendwendwe kwimyuziyam.
Kukho nelitye elinomdla kwaye elingaqhelekanga kakhulu kwileta "o" kwiVologda. Yasekwa ngo-2012 kwaye sisipho esingento kwisixeko ukuya kwisikhumbuzo seminyaka engama-865. Ayisiyo imfihlo yokuba le leta ichazwe ngokucacileyo kwiingxoxo zabahlali bendawo, kwaye ihlala ifumaneka kumagama eepaki, izikwere, kumagama eevenkile kunye nezinye iindawo. Ewe, ngenkangeleko yakho, le leta intle ephathekayo kufuneka inombulelo kubafundi beZiko leShishini.
Kwizixeko ezininzi zaseRussia, iimyuziyam zendlu ziye zagcinwa, apho uMlawuli uPeter ndayeka khona ngexesha elinye. Kwakhona, iVologda ayinjalo kule meko. Emva ngo-1885, kwavulwa iMyuziyam yendlu kwindawo yendlu encinci esekwe kwiibhanki zomlambo. Ngapha koko, esi sakhiwo sasingenguye uPeter kuqala, kwaye abazalwana abarhwebi eHolland -Adolf noJohann Gutmann bahlala kuyo, beza kwiVologda emva kwe-1652. Babenezindlu kwizixeko ezininzi kwaye banxibelelana ngokusondeleyo noPeter kuqala. Kodwa kuzo zonke ezi zifizi ngoku yindlu kuphela, apho uPetros wayemiswa khona ehambo ukuya kwiVologda.
Ke isikhumbuzo seminyaka engama-200 ubudala senkosi yaseRussia sakhiwa ngaphakathi saza sabethwa isikwere, emva koko banikezelwa kwaye bavulwa ngo-1885 ngeMyuziyam. Endlwini kukho amagumbi amabini kuphela - engaphandle kunye negumbi elincinci elinemililo emibini. Okokuqala, kwimyuziyam yemyuziyam kwakukho kwimiboniso i-500. La yayiziimbasa, iingqekembe, izitulo, iincwadi ezivimba, izinto ezahlukeneyo zelo xesha kunye nee-cannon. Kwixesha laseSoviet kwisakhiwo sasimisa imyuziyam yasekhaya, kwaye, ngoku, emva kokubuyiselwa, ukucaciswa okutsha kukho kwimyuziyam, ebonisa indlu yeshumi elinesibhozo lenkulungwane yeshumi elinesibhozo lenkulungwane yeshumi elinesibhozo. Ingqokelela onokuyibona imiboniso mininzi, phakathi kwayo kukho impahla kaThixo kunye nemigangatho yenyani yoMlawuli, izitulo ze-Dech.