Idolophu yakudala yaseSardey eTurkey ikwiikhilomitha ezingama-65 kwimpuma yeManisa, ngoko kulula ukuba zombini ukusuka apho nakwiIzmir. I-Sardis yenye indawo ekhethekileyo eTurkey, kwaye ke yakudala ukuba ibali lakhe lidibane ngokuqinileyo ngentsomi. Izazinzulu zicebisa ukuba le ndawo inabantu abaninzi i-1200 BC, kwaye abambalwa emva koko, iinkokeli zaseAnatolia zimhlophe apha kunye nabaphathi bezonyuzo. Emva koko i-sardis ros kwaye ichuma kakhulu ngenxa yegolide efunyanwa kufutshane neentaba.
Kodwa ngokwembali yamandulo, uMthombo wobutyebi besiXeko wayese-fergian i-rissian iristase, owayesandla sakhe wajika waba yigolide. Ngayiphi na imeko, ukusuka apho le golide yenzekile, iinkokheli zachuma ngempumelelo kwaye zaphumelela, kwaye banokufumana imali yesinyithi. Isixeko safakwa ngamaPersi phantsi kwesiqalo sikaKira enkulu, kodwa saphinda saphinda saphinda saza sachuma phantsi kolawulo luka-Alexander Maecedky, ngelixa inyikima ye-12 yenzekile, inyikima.
Ke amaRoma akwazi ukubuyisela isixeko kwaye afune enye yeecawa ezifanayo ezi-7 kuyo, okhankanywe kwisityhilelo sikaYohane iBogoslov. Emva kwexesha elininzi ngo-1402, wafakwa nguTamerlana kwimikhosi kaTamerlana emva koko esi sixeko sasingaze sifumane. Wake wafunyaniswa kuphela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yokugqibela ngabakhi beento zakudala baseMelika ababekhangela iimbuyekezo zamaRoma naseByzantine apha.
Ukufika apha kufuneka kuqala uye kwi-dolmusche, emva koko uhambe kwindawo engeyiyo yezolimo. Apha kukho amaqela amabini aphambili aphambili ngoku - uya kuzifumana ngokulula, ukuba udlule ngeenyawo ukusuka kwindlela enkulu. Okokuqala, unokubona i-Gymnasium yakudala kunye nendlu yesikhungu, evulekileyo yonke imihla ukusuka kwi-8.30 kusasa ukuya kwisibhozo ngokuhlwa. Bakwindlela emantla ukusuka kwimo yeendlela. Indlela yeMarble kunye ne-Byzantine yokuthenga i-Street, kusekho imingxunya ebonakalayo ecaleni kwendlela kunye nemingxunya yokuntywila.
Ngelishwa, kuphela iziseko zezakhiwo ezishiywe kwidolophu yakudala. Ewe iindonga eziphantsi kunye neendlela zomnyango zibonakala kwincwadi kwiitanki zamanzi amaGrike kunye nezifungiweyo. Kwicala lasekunene lendlu yesikhungu, unokubona ulwakhiwo lwendawo yokuzivocavoca kunye neBunny yenkulungwane yesithathu yexesha lethu. I-Dali yintendelezo ye-marble, eyayihlaziyiwe ngokugqibeleleyo enyanisweni yalo yoqobo. Ngaphezu kwentendelezo ngamasango echibi lokuqubha.
Ke kuya kuba yimfuneko ukuba iguqukele entshona kwaye ihambe kwindlela enqamlezileyo evela kwi-Sartmustafa yeTea izindlu ezigcinwe kwindawo yesibini egciniweyo yamabhodlo esiXeko esisiXeko semoto. Apha olona xube lubalulekileyo lunokubizwa ngokuba yitempile ye-Artemis, ekwafunyanwa yonke imihla ukusuka kwisiqingatha secala ngentsimbi yesithoba ukuya kuthi ga ngokuhlwa. Ngokwenene inye yeetempile ezine ezinkulu kuzo zonke Malaya Asia. Wakhiwa kukumkani uTsar, emva koko wonakalisa amaGrike avukelayo emva koko waza kwakhiwa phantsi kweAlexander Macedonia.
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kuphela ishumi elinambini leekholamu ze-Ionic ezinkulu, ezinokubangelwa lixesha lamaRoma nelesiGrike, kodwa zimbini kuphela ezigcinwe ngokupheleleyo. Kodwa ngokwesiseko, kunokwenzeka ukuba ugwebe indlela enkulu ngayo itempile, eyayithunyelwa ngelo xesha ithuthuzelwe amaziko ehlelo e-Efese, uHimima noSamos. Kwinxalenye esemazantsi mpuma ngamabhodlo ecaweni encinci ye-Byzantine, nakwimitya emxinwa kwinxalenye esempuma phantsi kwe-canopy ungabona ukuba kukho iindlela ezincinci. Amabhodlo ajikelezwe ziinduli ngamahlathi atyebileyo nezidiliya, phakathi kwazo kunokubonwa kwezinye iindawo, kodwa kuvelise umbono onamandla, njengakwiintsika.
Ungafika eSardesi eDolmoshe ovela eManisa, olandela intiyo, emva koko ngebhasi evela kwi-Izmir, okanye ngololiwe, okuthunyelwa kwi-Izmir. Uloliwe, kunjalo, ukufumana ngakumbi, kodwa kancinci kancinci. Kodwa uloliwe ubuyela kwi-manisust emva kweDolmoshi. I-Dolmushi Thumela abakhweli kufutshane ne-Sartmistafa kwindawo enkulu, kwaye isikhululo sikaloliwe simalunga nenye ikhilomitha kwicala elingasentla leSartmati. Iihotele eManisa zincinci, kodwa ungahlala eSalihli. Sisixeko esinemarike engakude kwi-Amr-AFowisar ephezulu yendlela. Kwisixeko ngokwaso akukho nto inomdla, kodwa kufutshane kakhulu namabhodlo.