Imbonakalo yeBulgaria

Anonim

I-Bulgaria ayisiyo ilizwe elinemihlaba eyahlukileyo, kodwa kunye nokuhlekisa kwendalo, imbali kunye nenkcubeko yalomhlaba ingene nzulu kwiinkulungwane, kwaye umtsalane wayo unokumangalisa nakwezona zikhephe zinobunkunkqele. Kwimigaqo, kukho zonke iincopho zentaba ezihle, kunye neepaki ezinkulu zikazwelonke ezinezilwanyana zasendle ezihlala kuzo, kunye neelwandle ezihlala kulwandle olumnyama, kunye nenani elikhulu lexesha leSoviet. Ke kweli lizwe limangalisayo leBalkan, ngokomgaqo, wonke umntu uya kuba nakho ukufumana into ebangela umdla. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izinto ezinjalo, skip engaxolelwanga.

Enye yazo ikwiziko lekomkhulu le-bulgaria kwiSixeko saseSofia kwaye ithathwa njengophawu lophawu lweli lizwe-le yikati ye-alexander nevsky. Ulwakhiwo lwayo lwenzeka phakathi kwe-1882 ne-1912, kwaye ikati yakhiwa ukuhlonipha inkumbulo ephantse ibe ngamakhulu amabini amawaka amajoni asweleke ngexesha ledygari. Ikati ye-Cat'ddral intle ngemitha yayo engama-45 yedikethi, ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kuye kwacekeswa inani elikhulu le-mosaics enkulu, imifanekiso yabangcwele kunye neengelosi ezininzi, kunye nee-fescoas ezininzi. Ukuxhonywa kakhulu kwi-chieling ye-cendeliers enkulu, kwaye isibingelelo somthi esininzi kunye neebhentshisi ngaphakathi kwi-Capedral bahonjiswe ngemifanekiso efudumeleyo.

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Ngokwenene kufutshane nelali yaseCrisun, ekhoyo kwihlathi lehlathi eliphakathi embindini weendlela ezininzi zekarst, kukho ukuphakama kwamanzi amanzi amaninzi. Iwela ukusuka ekuphakameni kwaye ihlazeke kwii-cascade kunye neendawo ezincinci zamanzi, ngelixa amachibi amancinci asekwa. Zonke iindwendwe kulula kakhulu ukuba zifike emanzini kwaye zinokuphonononga ngokukhuselekileyo, apho iibhlorho ezininzi nezitepsi zixhotyisiwe. Kwindlela ekhethekileyo, ungaya kumqolomba ofihliweyo, apho umthombo wamanzi ngokwamanzi ngokwawo ngokwenene ukho khona. Abahlali bakholelwa ukuba le cawe inepropathi yokuphilisa iipropathi, kwaye amanzi ngokwawo athandwa kakhulu ngabahlali beelali ezikufutshane.

Kuyimfuneko ukutyelela iSixeko saseKreeprivttitsa, kudibana ne-bulgaria edlulileyo kwaye uhambahamba kwizitrato zayo ezindala ezidlulileyo kwizakhiwo ezimibalabala kunye nemijelo emininzi. Apha uya kungena kwi-bulgaria entle entle kakhulu, kuba esi sixeko sinembali sikwintliziyo yentaba embi. Kumaxesha angaphambili, yayiliziko lokulwa ukulwa nolawulo lwe-Ottoman eBulgaria, kwaye abantu bendawo basaqhayisa ngabo. Abakhenkethi bayayithanda le ndawo kakhulu, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo imele imyuziyam evulekileyo. Ewe, amakhaya akhe kunye nolwalamano oluninzi lubizwa ngokuba yimizekelo ethandekayo yeRenaissance yaseBulgaria, eye yenzeka kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba.

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INtaba yeVitosha idume kakhulu kumhlaba weBulgaria ekufuphi nekomkhulu lelizwe kwaye inefomu yedome ye-Dedic. Rhoqo, iidolophu zedolophu ziza apha rhoqo ukusuka edolophini kwaye ziyonwabele indalo, i-Ski isebenza apha kwaye ihamba ngendlela. Ngamanqaku amaninzi entaba, iimbono zepaneli ezimangalisayo zesiXeko zivuliwe, ezikwezantsi. Phuma apha ngokulula - ungaqhuba ngebhasi, ungahamba ngeenyawo, kwaye ungakhwela kwimoto yentambo. Elona xesha liphezulu lentaba le vertex yayo ikwindawo yokulinganisa i-2290 yeemitha. Abakhenkethi beza apha phantse unyaka wonke, kuba nantsi iPaki yeNdalo yeVitoshe, ethathwa ngumdala kwiiBalkan, ngaphandle koko, igubungela uninzi lwale ntaba. Nasezintabeni apho kukho imiphunga yemirhubhe.

Ngo-1982, abembi bezinto zakudala ngexesha lomsebenzi wabo bafumanisa ingcwaba laseFenike kwiCochtare. Izazinzulu zikholelwa ukuba yakhiwe ngenkulungwane yesithathu yeXesha Eliqhelekileyo kwixesha lethu leShishini leRoyal Stouth Stouth. Ngaphandle kobudala obude, ingcwaba liphelile ngaphakathi kwaye ngoku ungabona umngcipheko omangalisayo kunye nepeyinti, kunye namanani angaqhelekanga axhasa isilingi. Le ndawo iyamangalisa kwaye yahlukile, kuba akukho ndawo emhlabeni engazange ifunyanwe ngamangcwaba anqabileyo, apho kuya kuba kuncinane amangcwaba acocekileyo, ayifanekisweni kwaye uyilo olumangalisayo kunye nemizobo.

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Inqaba yenkosazana ikwagqalwa njengophawu lokwenene lwe-bulgaria. Usendaweni apho babekule ndawo yangaphambili - kwiminyaka esibhozo eyadlulayo bekukho ibhotwe lookumkani abahlanu. Kwakungelo xesha lesixeko saseTarnowovo kwakujongwa njengekomkhulu lelizwe. Ke ngoko, abakhenkethi bayakuvuyela ukuphonononga amabhodlo amandulo enqaba kunye nentsalela yezindlu ezingaphezu kwamakhulu amane, kunye neecawa ezininzi. Le ndawo ngaphandle kokhuselo kwisicwangciso esiliqili senziwe ngokukodwa kwiimitha ezingama-206 ukusuka kwinqanaba lolwandle, kwaye iminyaka emininzi yakhusela ubukumkani baseBulgaria. Unokufika kwinqaba ngeenyawo, ngelixa kuya kuba yimfuneko ukukhwela amathambeka. Kodwa kwinqaba, ungabhadula ngokukhululekileyo kwaye ude unyuke kwiindonga ezindala.

Akukho sixeko sakudala kunye nePlovdiv, kuba isembindini wayo kwaye ilungiselelwe enye yezona ndawo zisindisekileyo. Esi sakhiwo selikhulu lenkulungwane yokuqala yeXesha lethu lavulwa apha kwiminyaka engamashumi amathandathu enkulungwane edluleyo. Izazinzulu zicebisa ukuba iholo yemidlalo yaseRoma yakhiwa ngexesha lolawulo lomlawuli njengoDiocletian kwaye wadlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kwimimandla yamandulo. Imilo ye-gladiators, inkcazo-ntetho yomgangatho kunye neengqokelela ezinkulu zabanjwa apha. Kule mihla, iholo yemidlalo yeqonga liyasebenza kwaye likwazi ukuhlalisa abantu abayi-7,000 ngexesha elinye. Ngokwesiqhelo kukho iimvumi kunye neemvumi ze-opera. Ke umhlolokazi ohamba kwizitrato ezindala zesixeko, enyuka induli, kwaye ke uya kungena kwi ncwadana yemidlalo yakudala, kwaye ungaziphuli ngokukhuselekileyo uthule, kwaye uyonwabele indalo.

Ipaki yeSizwe yePirin ikwagqalwa yi-Domain yesizwe yeBulgaria. Ngaphezulu kwama-70 amachibi amachibi amachibi asekummandla wayo, iincopho zentaba eziphakamileyo, iincopho kunye namahlathi amandulo. Ukongeza, akufuneki ulibale ukuba ipaki yindawo yokuhlala okwenyani kubantu abaninzi abazigcinileyo. Intaba yeentaba ijikeleza iihagu, iibhere ezimdaka, iimpungutye neengcuka. Ke, ukuba kunokwenzeka, kukufanele ukutyelelwa kule ndlu intle yendalo, hambahamba ngeendlela ezininzi, hamba ngebhayisekile kwi-Alpine Medows, okanye uye kuloba ecaleni kwamanzi. Ukuba ufuna ukonwabela ubuhle bepaki, emva koko unokuhlala ebusuku kwaye ungakulibali ukujonga i-Poweli idumileyo, eyayiphantse ibe yiminyaka eli-1350 ubudala.

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Isixeko esimangalisayo seBulsegaria saseNessebar kangangesithuba seminyaka engama-9000 siyaqhubeka nokubonisa iindwendwe. Idolophu endala yaseNessebar ibekwe kwi-rocky peninsula, exhumane ne-Mayitha ngokusebenzisa idama. Ngokwenene le yimyuziyam yenyani evulekileyo enezikwere ezintle, iilali ezixhotyisiweyo kunye neecawa zakudala. Imbali yesixeko, kunye namatye ezityeni zakhe, inxibelelene ngokungagungqiyo ne-Roman naseByzantine epochs. Apha ungabona iintsalela zeendonga zasedolophini zakudala. Bonke abakhenkethi bonwabile izindlu zemveli, ezakhiwe kumatye omelele, umoya ovuthuzayo kwibhulorho phakathi kwedolophu entsha neyendala, kunye neecawa zayo ezikhanyayo kunye neecawa zayo.

Kwakhona, ngokuqinisekileyo kufanelekile ukutyelelwa eBulgaria amaRila Merila oyibala, ephakathi kweentaba zikaRila. Yasekwa ngenkulungwane yeshumi kwaye sisikhumbuzo esibalulekileyo sembali kunye nenkcubeko ebalulekileyo ngoyilo olumangalisayo. Ngokwesiqhelo ikwabizwa ngokuba yiBulgaria iYerusalem. Ngaphakathi kwimonastery Uya kubona i-ICOnography yenkolo, amanani aqingqiweyo, iipeyinti zeWall kunye ne-Arhemu yeMbali. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba le ndodakazi yakudala isesasebenza kwaye kwizakhiwo zayo ezihonjisiweyo zisebenza kwaye zihlala malunga neemonki ezingama-60.

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