Inqaba ye-genoese e-genoak yintshatsheli yembali eqaqambileyo, ilondoloze yonke imikhondo yolwaphulo-mthetho ohlala kwiPeninsula. Namhlanje yindawo yokugcina imyuziyam kwaye ibizwa ngokuba yi "Sudak Rost". Akukho mntu ungekhe akwazi ukuphendula umbuzo kumbuzo - kwaye iminyaka emininzi ikwayiguqula le nqaba, kuba kukho iinguqulelo ezininzi zolwakhiwo lokuqala kule ndawo.
Inqaba ye-Sudak ikwiimitha ezili-160 ukusuka kwinqanaba lolwandle. Namhlanje, ayizizo zonke izakhiwo ezigcinwe kumhlaba wenqaba, kodwa yinqaba ye-Barbican, inqaba yase-Barbican, yokugcina amanzi, ukugcinwa kwamanzi, ezinye iziqwenga zamanye amaqhekeza. Ukungena okuphakathi kwenqaba ekufuphi nesango eliyintloko. Ecaleni kwento nganye kwinqaba ye-genoese yiplate yolwazi.
Etempileni kunye ne-Arcade, okanye hayi i-mosque ye-mosque-palating palati-jami, iMyuziyam iyasebenza, ezinikezelwe ngokupheleleyo kwimbali kunye nelifa lembali. Ngokusisiseko, ukwakhiwa kwesiqingatha sesibini sexesha lenkulungwane yeshumi elinesine kugcinwe kumhlaba wenqaba. Yizakhiwo eziyindalo yezandla zabaphambukeli ezivela eMantla e-Itali, okanye endaweni ye-genoeses. Kungenxa yoko le nto inqaba nayo iwafumene igama elinje.
Ngamaxesha athile, wonke umda weZiko loLondolozo lweNdalo leMyuziyam yenqaba ye-genoese yabelwe iqonga lemicimbi eyahlukeneyo - iminyhadala, imisebenzi kunye neekonsathi. Ishedyuli yeziganeko inokuthi ifundwe kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni yenqaba. Ukusuka embindini wesithethi, inqaba ye-genoese isuswe kumgama oziikhilomitha ezi-2.7.
Ungangena kumhlaba wenqaba njengenxalenye yohambo olulungelelanisiweyo, ixabiso lelilingana ne-ruble ezingamashumi amahlanu. Ngokomgaqo, unoku-odola uhambo lomntu ngamnye, kodwa amawaka amabini i-ruble kuya kufuneka ayihlawulele. Ngokomndilili, ukhenketho lwenqaba ihlala malunga nemizuzu engamashumi amane, kwaye kukho amaqela anqabileyo kwisiqingatha seyure. IZiko loLondolozo lweMbali leMyuziyam lisebenza phantse kulo lonke unyaka wonke, kodwa kuba luvulekile, emva koko imo yayo yokusebenza ixhomekeke kwixesha lonyaka kunye nokususela kwimini.
Abanye ababhali-mbali batyekele kwinto yokuba inqaba ebizwa ngokuba yi-surdea ibonakale kule ndawo nge-212 yexesha lethu kwaye emva koko kwabekwa amajoni obukumkani baseBosporian. Kodwa le nguqulelo ibangela ukuthandabuza okuninzi, kuba ukusukela ngoko ezinye iingqekembe ezithile zihleli, kunye neziqwengana ezincinci zomzabalazo. Eyona nxalenye iphambili yabaphandi ityekele kwinto yokuba imbali ye-Sudaki iqale kuphela kwinkulungwane yesixhenxe, xa isixeko saseByzantine se-sweshet sasiphantsi kwesakhiwo esinamandla. Kwaye emva kwalo mlo, eyona nto yayiyigama lenqaba ye-Sudak, kodwa ayisiyo "inqaba yedolophu yaseSudak".
Ngalo lonke ixesha lakhe elide lembali, inqaba ye-Sudaki kwiPeninsula ye-Pressula yayingabantu abahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo - i-turks, i-turks, i-genoese, i-genetiese, yayingaphantsi koMPhakathi wePolovtsy. Ngenkulungwane yeshumi elinantathu yaba kwisixeko sase-Italiyane kwi-genoa ixesha lebroom ephezulu - uninzi lwemishini yorhwebo (iifektri ze-genoese) zaqala ukuvela kwiirejimeni zaselwandle kwaye isixeko saqalisa ukwakhiwa.
Sele kwisiqingatha sokuqala senkulungwane yeshumi elinesine, oonoma-therklava, uBeliokia, ababewuthengile kwi-Nomads, ngokunjalo, ngo-1365, amaGedaki athathwa ngamandla. Okokuqala, baqala ukubuyisela lo mzi emva kwentshabalalo enkulu ebangelwe ngamagorha egolide. Iindonga zenqaba ezifakiweyo zamiselwa kwaye kwakhiwa imida yokhuselo. Kwinqaba, izakhiwo zokuhlala kunye neetempile zakhiwa.
Ngo-1475, xa ukonakalisa impembelelo ye-Byzantine yaqala, kwangaxeshanye kwakusomeleza ubuqili boBukhosi base-Ottoman kuqalile, zonke zonke ii-genoes gooeses zifudukele eTurks. Ewe, kwaye emva koko ngenkulungwane yeshumi elinesibhozo, iSudak yathatyathwa yimikhosi yaseRussia. Kwaye emva koko ukuze kwakhiwe i-gartason barcks, ngelishwa, uninzi lwezakhiwo ezininzi zembali zatshatyalaliswa. Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba, ulungiso olunzulu lwaqala kwinqaba, kwaye emva kwenguquko, yavulwa imbali yembali kunye neyembali.
Kummandla wenqaba, ezo filimu zaziwayo zabelwa "njengeepirates zenkulungwane ye-XX", "igolide", "Oddsssey Caster", "inkosi neMargarita" nabanye. Ke ngonyaka kwintsimi yenqaba kukho uMthendeleko onomdla kakhulu wobugcisa obukrelekrele-"genoese genoese". Kodwa ngaphandle kolwazi lwe-knightly, kusekusoloko kukho i-troubrov, imisebenzi ye-troubadov, kukhuphiswano kwishishini elingenalo kwaye linemipu (ubunzima) kunye nezixhobo.