Xa mna nomyeni wam siye sajikeleza izixeko zommandla weVolga, ke akunakuphoswa indawo engaqhelekanga kufutshane ne-Astraki njenge-gorde yegolide. Ewe kunjalo, kwixesha lethu, oku kuyimpazamo yesixeko, esasihlala kwindawo engekhoyo ngexesha lefilimu "horde".
Ngokomgaqo, basele apha ukuze abantu baqonde ukuba ukubonakala kwesi sixeko sakudala sasilahlekile. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, le ndawo iye yaba yenye yezona zinto zindwendweleyo kwingingqi yeAstrakhan. Ke ngoko saye saqesha imoto e-Astrakhakhan kwaye saya kubona into eneneni uSarai Batu.
Umtsalane phantse kwicandelo eliphambili le-Astrakhakhan - iikhilomitha ezisibhozo ukusuka kwiziko kwiibhanki ze-Akhruba River. Ukusuka kwiSixeko esasishiya i-Astrakhan Volgod kwaye safudukela emantla. Malunga neekhilomitha ezisithoba emva kokuba siqhubele phambili, sabona isikhombisi sazisa ukuba kufuneka ujike ngasekhohlo ukuba aqhube kwi-Bature. Emva koko kwakuyimfuneko ukuqhuba kancinci, kodwa ngokomgaqo, kwakufuneka ukuqwalasele okuninzi kude.
Ukuzimasa iiyure kungazimase yonke imihla ngaphandle kweveki ngo-Epreli ukuya kwinyanga ukuya kweye-Okthobha, kokuphela kwenyanga yenyanga ngoJuni kuba akukho nto ininzi kakhulu kwaye ayiboni nto. Emva kwetikiti lokungena kufuneka ihlawulwe i-ruble eziyi-150, kwaye ukuba ngotyelelo lwaloo-750, abantwana abasebenza isikolo bavunyelwe mahala. Kwintsimi kukho i-cafe "eKhan", apho zonke iindwendwe ziphatha iCentral Asia Cuisine. Siye sahamba sine-snack kwaye sanelisekile, itsheki le-avareji yi-250 ruble umntu ngamnye. Kwakhona, kuyayimfuneko ukuhlawula ikhulu le-ruble yokungena kwigumbi lokutshutshiswa. Ewe, ukuba sisayithandile kakhulu, ke lo ngumdubuli we-abar, apho mna nomyeni wam siphelelwe ngumyeni wam etotshilweni.
Ukufika kwam apha, kumgaqo ojolise kuyo inqaku elikhulu yayikukutyeshela imikhwa kwiSlelennal. Sele sifundile ulwazi oluninzi apho kwakuqalwa ngo-1965 emva koko kwabeza izakhiwo zakudala ngomhombiso, izinto zasekhaya, izixhobo, izixhobo kunye neemveliso zentsimbi, ezilinganiswe nge-viage ye-Goldey Morden yeGolden Horden Horden Horden Horden Horden Horden Horden ifunyenwe . Kwakhona kwi-Intanethi kwabhalwa ukuba ukumbiwa ngokubanzi kuqhubeka kwaye ukuza kuthi ga ngoku.
Ke ngoko, siye saqhuba ngokungqalileyo eSelitrani ukubona ukuba kwenzeka phi ezi zinto. Kodwa umhlali wasekhaya wanyamalala yi-Izvestia kangangokuba babeqhutywa yiqhwa kwaye kwada kwabonisa i-bulldozer ukuba iqambe yonke le ndawo. Kuyavela ukuba apho baqala ukufumana izinto ezingahambelani nezayensi zesayensi kwimbali. Kwaye ukuze isibetho esikhulu asifungisisi sagqiba kwelokuba siyeke nje ukumba. Nangona kunjalo, kuyimfesane ukuba usisuse kakhulu imbali yelizwe lethu.
Isixeko samandulo saseSarai Batu sasekwa ngonyaka we-1250 ngumzukulwana kaGenghis Khan Khan Khan, owayebizwa ngokuba nguBau eRussia. Ngokwenyani ngegama lakhe kwaye wabizwa ngokuba sisiXeko, esaba yikomkhulu leGolden Horde. Isixeko sasinemitha enye ukuya kwishumi elinesihlanu leekhilomitha ezilishumi kwaye iphela iyonke yayimalunga namashumi amabini eekhilomitha, kwaye malunga nesiqingatha secala eliphakathi. Yonke indawo yonke indawo yayakhelwe ngamaNadedes kunye ne-enter.
Ngexesha xa eso sixeko sasinexhala malunga nokuchuma kwakhe, wayekhulu - kunye nabantu abangama-75 amawaka, kwaye yayinelungelo layo ngokupheleleyo. Iintlanga ezahlukeneyo zihlala apha-iiMongols, amaRussia, iKipchak, oons, amaSetyhula, ii-bulgars, ii-bulgars, njalo njalo. Ewe kunjalo, iqela elolu lalo elo xesha lahlala elahlukileyo kwenye ikota kwaye laqulunqwa apho izibonelelo zazo njengoko zitsho-i-bazala, iicawa, iicawe, kunye ne-cometer. Kodwa ngaphezulu, babekwindawo yekota, ukudibanisa amagcisa - i-goncchars, iifestile zeglasi, Kullnetssov, ezenziwe ngabantu.
Ngokomgaqo, uSarah Bau wayenembonakalo yempuma yempuma yempumalanga, khahle, ngaphandle kokuba ezitratweni zayo zathulwa. Izakhiwo zikawonke-wonke kunye nezindlu zabantu abazizityebi zakhiwa ukusuka kwizitena ezitshiswayo, kwaye izindlu zabantu abahluphekayo zivela kwizinto ezinexabiso eliphantsi kunye nexabiso lezixhobo kunye neenkuni eziphantsi. Kunzima ukucinga ngoku, kodwa kula maxesha amade yaseSarai ibisele inenkqubo yalo yokubonelela yangaphantsi kunye nenkqubo yokuntywila, kwaye ezinye izindlu zaziselwandle. Ewe, amahlwempu ayezinzile kakhulu kwii-turs eqhelekileyo ngaphandle kwedolophu. Eyona nto imangalisayo kwaye intle kakhulu kwisixeko sakho yayiyeyona ntendeke le-khan, eyayihonjiswe ngobuchule ngegolide.