I-Solovetsky Archipelago ibizwa ngokuba liqela leziqithi ezincinci ezikulwandle olumhlophe. Olu lwaselwandle kuphela lolwandle lwangaphakathi lolwandle. Ke phantse kwiinyanga ezintandathu, igutyungelwe ngentyatyambo ye-ice, kwaye emva koko ifudumeza, kwaye iqala ukunyibilika, kwaye ithole elwandle, kwaye ihlangqe ngaphaya kweTeliga .
Ihlobo lasentla liyathandeka apha, i-drive enkulu yelanga iqengqeleka elwandle. Amachibi kunye nehlathi eliluhlaza-yonke into ephefumlela ukucoceka kunye nokutsha. Umgangatho wobushushu onyaka we-archipelago kuphela +1 kuphela, ewe, ehlotyeni kweyona nto iphambili ukuba uthethe "ubushushu" yethermometer ye-thermometer ayinyuki ngaphezulu kophawu lwe-+12.9 degrees.
Ukuya eSolovki yeyona ilula kwinqwelomoya e-Arthangelsk. Ixesha elisendleleni yimizuzu engama-50 kuphela. Kukho ukhetho olululo olufanelekileyo kwaye lukhululekile-inqwelo moya yabucala yenqwelomoya "Dexter" yezihlalo ezisibhozo. Kodwa olu lulonwabo olubi kakhulu. Ezona zixhaphakileyo kwaye zamkelekile kakhulu yi-Steamer, ezamkelekileyo kwisixeko saseKem eKarelilia kwi-pier kwilali yaseBassostrovskrovrovsk. I-steamer yenza ukubaleka rhoqo ukusukela nge-1 kaJuni kwaye nge-20 ngokubandakanywa. Kananjalo, abaqeshi baya eVomelia ngokwemifanekiso efanayo, oko kukuthi, ehlotyeni kuphela.
Okokuqala, njengoko ufika eSolovki, uya kubona i-kiceric enkulu kwaye imangalisayo kremlin. Wakhiwa kwasekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yeshumi elinesixhenxe. Nguye zombini kwi siseko kwaye ufake kwi isakhiwo ukuzithethelela kukho iindonga enamandla lenyengane litye okusuka abasixhenxe ukuya ngeemitha ezilishumi kwaye kuliwe iinqaba eziphakamileyo ezahlukeneyo (ukusuka kwishumi ukuya kwiimitha elinesixhenxe). I-Boullors yaseGrandite yaya ezindongeni ezindongeni, apho ixesha elide lalingene ngamanzi olwandle kunye neqhwa. Oovimba be-kremlin balele ngobuchule iindonga neenqaba zendalo ukuba iNiskochenko ayiphulanga, kwaye ngokuchasene noko, njengoko kufuneka iyenzakalise kwaye iyayixabisa.
Imbali yokuhlaliswa kwemonki yaseSusile-Preobrazhensky Solonky I-Monastery iqale i-MOKSTHKY iqale i-Monstery iqale i-Mons-i-Herman noSavvati ngo-1426 kuphela kwi-1436 kuphela kwi-1436 i-1436 kuphela kwi-1436 i-1436 i-1436 i-1436 kuphela kwimonastery yavulwa ngokusemthethweni. Kuphela kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithandathu kuphela, ngenxa yemizamo kaPhilip Philip, amatye amatye amabini amiswa-i-CATSEDITS ezimbini - ukucinga kwentombi enyusiweyo enguMariya kunye noMsindisi-Pretozensky. Apha kwakumiswa ukusuka kwi-St. Petersburg i-Pelis ye-MOKS-OKHONA KWEMORSTHI.
Kumanyano, iiMiles kunye nabasebenzi betyuwa zakhiwa, nto leyo ecetyiswa kakhulu ubuncwane bakhe. Kwaye ke, igumen ivule umzi-mveliso wesixhobo esiqithini. Apha naloo sixhobo siveliswe kulo mzi mveliso emva koko saziwa ngabazalwana abathathu baseSweden ekupheleni kweshumi elinesithandathu.
Mayitshilo ukuba yayingekuko ukuhonga amabanjwa kwiimonimatihla, hayi kumandla eSoviet, njengoko uninzi lucinga. Kwadlula ngaphambili - kwiBhodi ye-Ivan eyona imbi, kwaye yaqhubeka de kwangama-1883. Ngo-1920, iimonki zaze zaphangwa ngokupheleleyo yiBolsheviks-igolide nesilivere zasuswa kwimivuzo, kunye namatye anqabileyo kwizihlalo zabefundisi. Kwangelo xesha, emva kwexesha, kwishumi elinambini lamashumi amabini, inkampu yavulwa kwesi siqithi, emva koko yabangelwa yinjongo ekhethekileyo, eyayiba yinxalenye yeGulagi kaStalin. Ewe, ukuqalwa ngokupheleleyo kobomi beMontic kwiziqithi kwenzeka kuphela ngo-1990.
Isibakala sokuba kwintsimi yemonki igcinwe kwaye kumgaqo-siseko wokufumana i-castral enkulu kunye nodonga olukhulu, i-preobrazhensky ye-pyramidal ye-pyramidal (i-utshaba i-nuclei iqhutywa yi-ricochet), Icawe ye-intshi yenkulungwane yeshumi elinesithandathu, i-Bell Mill, intsimbi yenkulungwane yeshumi elinesibhozo yeshumi elinesibhozo leshumi elinesibhozo, i-nikolaev kunye neCawe yeshumi elinesibhozo yenkulungwane yeshumi elinesibhozo.
Ngokomgaqo, isakhiwo kunye nokomeleza iimonki zisasazeke kuzo zonke iziqithi ze-archipelago, kodwa kusenzeka ukuba kubekho i-ssobbible esongeneyo kufutshane nonxweme lwentlalontle, oluye lwaphuka kwisiqithi esikhulu se-solovetsky. Kuyaba umdla ukuba onke amaTower, iitempile, indawo yezoqoqosho ene-Warehous iqhagamshelwe ngoncedo lwezinto eziphantsi komhlaba kwaye oku kuye kwalungela ubomi benqaba yenqaba ye-opija.
Kananjalo, emva kokuvavanya i-kremlin, kufuneka sityelele imbali yembali yembali kunye nendalo yoyilo kunye nendalo yendalo. Yadalwa ngo-1967 emva kokupheliswa kwentshukumo yeGulag kunye nokuvalwa kweenkampu zenjongo ezizodwa njengezomyuziyam wembali kunye neenkampu eSolovki, kwaye ukusukela ngo-1974, izakhiwo zenkolo ezinamagqabantshintshi ngokwendalo.
Inxalenye yeMyuziyam yimali enkulu yehedeni, engoyena mkhulu kwintsimi yaseYurophu yaseRussia. Ngaphantsi komyuziyam kukho inkqubo eyahlukileyo yokufakelwa kweendlela ezinxulumene nazo zonke amachibi ukusuka kwiSolovetsky Islands. Uye waqulunqa i-Igum Philip, owenza igalelo elikhulu kuphuhliso kunye nophuhliso lweemonki.