I-Shtsalmburg ligama ledolophu encinci esekwe ngenkulungwane yeshumi elinesine kwaye ikwimpuma ye-St. Petersburg. Igama lokuqala elinikezwe sisiXeko labaseki bakhe lalingamandongomane, kodwa emva koko uPetros ndithanda uloyiso lwaselwandle kunye nokuphuma elwandle, ndamnika elinye igama - "isiXeko saseShyselburg (" isixeko "). Ukuqala kwembali yobuqhawe kwalo mzi kunxulunyaniswa nenqaba ye-nati, edlale indima ebalulekileyo kwimfazwe yasemantla kunye neSwedes. Kwaye ke inqaba yayidumile ngexesha leMfazwe enkulu yeMfazwe enkulu, xa abaphathi bayo abanenkalipho bengazange bavume ukuba amaFasi avale umsesane we-blobrad.
Inqaba ye-nut ikwisiqithi esisiqithi esijongene neShtrasburg. I-Walnut Island Island eyahlula umlambo iNeva kwimikhono emibini kwaye isondele kumthombo wayo. Ukuhamba kwamanzi emlanjeni kule ndawo kukuqina okunjalo akubandikhuphile nakwelona qabaka linzima. Le meko kwaye igcinwe amaxesha amaninzi inqaba ngexesha lokuhlaselwa kunye necala, kwaye ngexesha leMfazwe enkulu yeLizwe evumele i-ladoga ekwamini kubahlali be-blobrad.
Emva kokuba krolinstst yakhiwe, inqaba elahlekelwe ngokubaluleka kwayo ngobuchule kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe yajika yaba yintolongo. Apha, amabanjwa amaninzi adumileyo aqulathwe - umfazi kaPetros e-Eva kaPedokin, owenziwe ngu-Dolgorukov, iinkosana zaseDoun Antonovich, iinkosana ze-Dolgonovich, iinkosana zaseDorgoryn, i-eprince gotonovich, i-enkqozi ye-percern, iAchice nabantu. Apha, uAlexander Untanov, othathe inxaxheba kwi-IPORRER Alexander III. Kule mihla, inqaba inqatyiwe yimyuziyam kwaye kwiikhamera zakhe ze-creepy unokubona ubungqina obahlukeneyo.
Mhlawumbi umntu omaziyo nge-Shsselburg yeyona nto ilula ukuqala notyelelo kwiMyuziyam yeSixeko. Ingqokelela yayo iqulethe ngaphezulu kwamawaka amathandathu eempawu - ezifumana izinto zakudala, izinto zasekhaya, amaxwebhu, imifanekiso yokugculela. Imyuziyam ikwisiqithi somzi-mveliso esakhiwe ngumzi-mveliso wase-sthzenbab, osisikhumbuzo soYilo lweMizi-mveliso lwenkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba.
Malunga neekhilomitha ezine ukusuka kwi-shssallburg kwi-murmansk upoway kufuneka ityelelwe yimyuziyam ebaluleke kakhulu - "iqhekeza lebhloko ye-leningrad". Kubungqina bayo, unokufunda ngazo zonke iinkcukacha malunga nendlela yokusebenza kweSoviet yakukhubekisa ngayo igama lekhowudi "i-spark" yenzeka ngo-1943. Iziphumo zalo msebenzi wobugorha yayingekuko ukuba umkhosi we-vonkiv kunye neLeningrad Crentnts, kodwa nenyaniso yokuba i-corririg enkulu yasekwa, apho isixeko saseLeningrad saqalisa ukufumana ukutya.
Kude kakhulu kwi-shresburg ikwasisikhululo sikaloliwe iPetrocrevia, eyakhiwe nge-1896 kumathuba ukusuka kwi-St. Petersburg kwilali yaseNevskaya Dubrovka. Isakhiwo sesitishi siphawuleka kakhulu kwisitayile sobalo, kuba sakhiwe ngezitena ezibomvu kwindawo engaqhelekanga ye-gothic yezi ndawo.
Ubomi bukaSchlamasburg buqhogutywa ngamanzi - kukho ichibi lasechibini ecaleni kwendlela yobomi obukhulu, ke i-Novomdozhyhyhyhsky idibanisa imilambo ye-neva kunye ne-volkhov (ngendlela ngoku esetyenziswayo ngexesha lesaqhwithi ngokuhamba kweenqanawa ezincinci). Kukwasesi sixeko kukho ibhulorho yepetrov edumileyo apho i-panorama ivula isango lesango le-Ekoladozhyky. Yakhiwa ngolungelelwano lukaPeter i ndilungiselela iinkundla ukuba zidlulise elunxwemeni lweLado. Isiteshi sikhutshiwe sikhutshiwe kwaye ke sifuna ukwakhiwa kwamasango.
Ngepier yedolophu, unokuhlala esikhepheni kwaye uhambe ngomzekelo wezinto ezingenanto ze-nati, kwaye kwicala lasekhohlo le-pier kukho umnyango we-Novolagian idama. Phambi kweBert, uya kubona isikhumbuzo kuPeter I, usete ukuya kuthi ga kwi-250 yeminyaka engama-250 ye-St. Kubiza umlawuli, ivaliwe emngxunyeni we-premobrazhensky kwaye igcine umbhobho wePylon ezandleni. Ngendlela, yayilityeli yokuqala elisekwe kumandla e-soviet ongumntu wasebukhosini.
Ukususela kumaziko enkolo eShtraseburg, i-catation ye-chancisa, eyakhiwe ngummiselo kaPetros, icawa yaseNikolskaya, i-kazan Chapel kunye nentsalela yeNdawo kaJohn, ichaphazeleka kakhulu ngexesha leMfazwe enkulu.