Kwenzeka loo nto ngehlobo lowama-2013, mhlobo wam ohlala eIstanbul wandimema kunye nentombi yam uJulia ukuba andityelele. Savuma, ngakumbi kuba i-Istanbul yayikwiingxelo zazo zonke iindaba: Ingqungquthela yabanjwa kwiTaskim Square. NgoMeyi, amawaka amagwebi achasa ulwakhiwo lwendawo yokuthenga kwisikwere saseStanbul, kwipaki "ye-gezi", apho yonke imithi yayiza kuyisika khona le njongo.
Sityelele iTaskim ngoLwesihlanu, ngoJulayi 26. Ngokufanayo ngokuhlwa, njengoko umhlobo wathi emva kwemini akukho nto iyenzayo. Mna nomhlobo wam sasihlala kwihotele kwindawo ye-Sultanahmet, ngoko ke i-mosque ye-Sultan, iMyuziyam ye-Aya Sofia, i-Grand Bazar yayisele yoyisiwe. Kodwa yintoni le "teksi" esingayaziyo. Uhambe kwiteksi. Sazithanda kakhulu, njengoko injongo yotyelelo lwethu yayibubusuku.
Yeyiphi indawo edumileyo yeTasim?
Igama livela kwi-Arabic - "Ukwahlula", "ukusasazwa". Nje ukuba kwindawo yesikwere kwabakho itanki lamanzi, elalithunyelwa emanzini imibhobho yamanzi esuka emantla eConstantinople, kwaye amanzi onke wasasazwa. Emva kwexesha, iTaksim yaziwa ngokuba yi-Armerian Cormeremen "Subb Akop". Ngenkulungwane ye-16, wayalela ukuba balungiselele i-Ottoman Ruleman kuqala kule ndawo. Ubuncinci amangcwaba angama-16 ama-Armenian afunyenwe ngabembi bezinto zakudala ngexesha lokumbiwa kwisikwere.
Nangona kunjalo, ngoku yonke into yahlukile. Irhafu yindawo ye-thrim ye-istanbul (ikota yesithili serhafu yeBaoglu). Eyaziwa ngokuba ngabakhenkethi abaninzi, kwaye ke ihlala iqaqambi kwaye ityebile apha, kukho iivenkile kunye neendawo zokutyela, iihotele kunye neeklabhu. Ukongeza, kukho isikhululo esikhulu seStanbul Metro. Embindini wesikwere apho kukho isikhumbuzo seRiphabhlikhi (i-cunuriyt anıtı), umbhali nguMbhali wase-Itali oflicect Pieetro Canonik. Isikhumbuzo samiselwa ngo-1928 ukuhlonitshwa kwesiseko seminyaka emihlanu yeRiphabhlikhi yaseTurkey ngo-1923, emva kwemfazwe yenkululeko. Ukuphakama kwesakhiwo ziimitha ezili-12. Okubangela umdla kukuba, kwilitye lesikhumbuzo onokuwabona amanani obuntu obudumileyo - uMongameli waseTurkey kunye "notata wazo zonke iiTurkes" kunye ne-marshafa ye-Istafa ye-Ismeta ye-Ismen kunye ne-fevzi chakmak. Zininzi iziphoso zeTurks ezilula. Kufuphi neenkokheli zaseTurkey onokuyibona imifanekiso kunye neenkokeli zezoMviet. Le yi-KILLODILOv kunye neSemyon Arals. Ngokutsho kwembali, yayinguAturk wacela umfumba ukuba abandakanye amantombazana abantu baseRussia ukuze ngendlela yokubulela iSoviet Union, kwimali nenkxaso yomzabalazo weRiphabhlikhi yeTurkey.
Ngeminyaka yee-1950s kunye ne-1960s, kwakhiwa enye isakhiwo esibalulekileyo kwisikwere. Le yiZiko leNkcubeko kubo. I-ATATURK (IATATÜK kültür Merkezi). Kule mihla, waziwa njengendawo yeekhowudi zethiyetha kunye ne-sychestra yaseTurkey.
Ukuba uyahamba nale ziko lenkcubeko, emva koko uye kwiSitrato sikaGyumumushi. Ukubamba kuye, singena kwenye indalo yembali - ibhotwe likaDolmabach. Apha, kufutshane ne-Consulates yeJapan neJamani, sifumana isibhedlele sasemkhosini kunye neyunivesithi yasemkhosini eyakhiwe ngenkulungwane ye-19.
Kwisikwere uqobo kukho ihotele "Ewe Marmara" (iinkwenkwezi ezi-5). Akusekude kude- sele kukhankanywe kwiPaki "Takim-Guezi", ngaphambili yayimi iarradi kule ndawo.
Yintoni ebangela umdla kwiteksi? Eyokuqala zizibane zesixeko esikhulu. Nantsi isitalato sonke, egcwele ii-boutets kunye neevenkile ezingabizi. Ungayithenga ininzi ebanzi, kwaye iphantsi kakhulu kune-bazaar eGrand Bazaar. Umzekelo, ndavuya kuba ndiphuphe ngebhloko enama-37 iTurkey Lira kwi-Grand Bazar ($ 18) ukuya kwi-22.5 ($ 11). Ndothuka ngayo xa i-t-shirts eninzi nge-tags yexabiso eboniswe kwenye yeevenkile kwi-Taskim Square (leyo, akukho sidingo se-4-5 yeTurkey Lira (2-3 yeedola). Ewe kunjalo, umgangatho ombi kakhulu, kodwa le mveliso ikwisikwere. Ke ngoko, ingcebiso kubo bonke abakhenkethi: I-Grand Bazaar ngumdlalo, kufuneka udibanise kwaye ungabizi imali eninzi, emva koko ungcono uye eTaksim Square kwaye unike ingxelo eTasim.
Okulandelayo, sine kuthi (i, intombi yam kunye nabahlobo baseTurkey 2 baseTurkey) baya kukhangela iblabhu yasebusuku. Kwisitrato, iivenkile ezigcweleyo, zazininzi izitrato ezincinci apho iikhefi kunye neeklabhu zazizifihle. Sasisongelwe kwenye ye-zaklkov kwaye sangena kwindawo evulekileyo: Indawo encinci yehlobo, i-Turkey Orchestra idlala, ababukeli bahleli malunga neetafile zeplastiki. Saye sahlala phantsi. Kwakukho abantu abaninzi bamanye amazwe, umzekelo, kumazwe aseAsia. Abafazi baziva behlaziyekile: Inenekazi elinye kwi-mini qho ngeyure nganye etshayelwe kwicuba (ngendlela, ehambahamba eTakim, yabona abantu abatshatileyo kunye netays). Amaxabiso eCafe ayephezulu: umzekelo, malunga ne-20 ye-ture ihlawulwe i-mojito (i-10 yeedola zaseMelika), iglasi ye-Cola ixabisa i-10 yeedola (iidola ezi-5). Kodwa i-orchestra ixoki, imidaniso yabaphulaphuli yamkelekile; Abarhwebi babeza kubo baza banika iimveliso - iintyatyambo, iintyatyambo, iintyatyambo. Umzekelo, ndathenga umnqwazi amhlophe.
Rhoqo ebezijolise, saya kwenye i-wandslub. Ngokubanzi, ngokuhlwa sityelele iklabhu emithathu yasebusuku. I-turks ene-turks inike i-vodka kwimenyu kunye nezinye iziselo ezishushu, eziphinda ziqinisekise ukuba iirhafu yindawo yeerhafu zeTurkey yanamhlanje kunye nabakhenkethi. Kwenye yeeklabhu, kwaye i-Ukraine okanye iRussia yayidanisa kunokuba kuneTurkey. Amaxabiso afanelekileyo. Kwakukho imidaniso ininzi, kwaye ingeyiyo yesizwe, kodwa kwisitayile se-ERODADS.
Ekupheleni kwethu ngokuhlwa sihleli epakini; Abarhwebi bezitrato abanayo kakhulu, bathenga i-ice cream, isifuba esiziikhibhisiweyo, iingxowa, iimbaza. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba ngeempelaveki nangokuhlwa iithegi zamaxabiso kubathengisi ngokuqinisekileyo batshintsha ngokunyuka kwe-0.5-1 i-Turkish Sunction Len.
Ngengokuhlwa, kubandakanya iteksi kwisikwere ukusuka kwi-Sultanambamba kwaye ukusuka kwisikwere ukuya kutyelela umhlobo, sichithe i-100 yeedola zaseMelika. UMojito, uCola, i-vodka, ukutya kwikratshi yasebusuku, i-snack epakini, i-cap kunye nesigqoko. Umnyango wezilwanyana zasebusuku naye wahlawulwa-ukusuka kwi-10 Turkish Lira (iidola ezi-5), kodwa kwakukhona kwasimahla.
Uhambo lokuya kule ndawo lunokwenzeka nangaliphi na ixesha losuku. Ukuba uza nomntwana, unokuhamba nje ukuthenga iimpahla. Amaziko okuthenga, iivenkile kunye ne-thesthed yokutya ngokungalindelekanga (kubandakanya ukutya okukhawulezayo "i-Burger Guint" nge-ice cream "ye-ice cream ye-ice, okanye iisenti ezingama-50 zanele. Ukuba ufuna ukuthatha, kungcono ukuba uhambe apha ebusuku. Iya kuba nomdla kuye wonke umntu, ndicinga ukuba nabantu abadala. Ngokuqinisekileyo bayathanda ukuhlala epakini kwaye benze umoya waseTurkey.
KwiTaskim Square ndiyiyithanda kakhulu. Apha uziva ngathi yindoda yehlabathi, xa kungekho mntu ujonga ugqatso lwakho, ubuzwe, ulwimi; Ungumthengi olindele ukuhlawula, imali eninzi. Baninzi abakhenkethi apha; Abafazi bahamba, njengoko bethanda (hayi inenekazi elinye kwimpahla evaliweyo, into ehambayo ejikeleze isixeko, andizange ndibone apha) - icuba kunye ne-cusi, ixhomekeke kwisifundo sesondo); nikela isiselo esinxilisayo; I-Euromusca enkulu; Striptease ukuba kwiziko lamaSilamsi ligwetyiwe. Ngendlela, ngo-Agasti ka-2013, ndatyelela kwakhona i-Istanjul kwakhona kwaye ndiphinde ndahlala kwi-Takim Square, apho wathenge khona i-t-shirts ezininzi kwixabiso eliphantsi. Bonke abathandi be-adventure bacebisa ukuba uza eIstanbul kwaye undwendwele iTaskim Square.