IMahaballipuram yidolophu encinci enonxweme kwi-Bengal Bay. Idolophu, nangona incinci, kodwa indala kakhulu kwaye inebali elinomdla - kwaye eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu, kunye nomtsalane onomdla kunye onomdla. Yile nto bathetha ngezantsi. Ezona zinto ziphambili zembali zeSixeko zongezwa kuLuhlu lwe-UNCO-lithi malunga nezinto ezininzi, akunjalo? Izinto, uninzi luqhutywa kwilitye le-monolithic, zizinto zakuqala koyilo lweDravidian: Iitempile ze-Cave, iiRanolithic Ronts (iiDronts zescrown kunye neetempile zesakhiwo. Zonke izinto eziphambili zeSixeko zinokutyhubela yonke imini, kodwa ukuba uhlala eMahabipuram ixesha elide (emva kwayo yonke loo nto, ikwayidolophu yokutyela enonxweme), emva koko wolula i-only iintsuku. Ngokubanzi, nantsi eyona dolophu iphambili kwidolophu:
Itempile yeThrirkukadliellai (i-thibukadluadlai, okanye itempile yeStalasanana)
Itempile kwindawo yoyilo yeDevidian inikezelwe kuThixo uVishnu. Yakhiwa kwiminyaka yolawulo lwePallavov (apho uninzi lwezinto ezinomdla zesixeko zakhiwe). Ngokwembali emva kokwakhiwa kwale tempile, wonke umyili welali wakhuselwa ngamaza aselunxwemeni. Itempile ithathwa njengendawo apho i-vamil ye-vamil bhutam (okanye i-punches) yazalwa. Itempile ivuliwe ukusuka kwi-6 kusasa ukuya emonni kwaye ukusuka kwiintsuku ezintathu ukuya kuma-20: 30. Yonke imihla kukho inani lezithethe kunye neminyaka elishumi. Phakathi kwazo yeyona nto imangalisayo - i-Bhootizhwar Avata, ebhiyozelweyo ngo-Okthobha-Novemba.
I-rathas ezintlanu (ipana pandas)
Okanye iinqwelo zokulwa ezintlanu ezidumileyo ezinqunyulweyo kube kanye kwilitye eliqinileyo. Isampula ebalaseleyo yoyilo e-India ukuya kwi-7-8 yeenkulungwane (emva kokuba le tempile yaqala ukwakha). URathi usendleleni evela esixekweni, kwintsimi enqatyisiweyo. I-Rathi Ezi zizakhiwo ezincinci zangaphandle, zangaphakathi kunye nendawo engaphandle ehonjiswe kakhulu ngebhasi ezityebileyo noothixo ababoniswayo. Kwiinkunzi ezintlanu, zangabo babini. Inokubakho ingonyama elityelweyo phakathi kweenqwelo zokulwa, kwaye emva kwayo kukho indlovu epheleleyo. Ukungena kwezi nqwelo zokulwa kuhlawulwa (malunga ne-250 yeRupees). Ngendlela, ezi tempile zibonakala ngokucacileyo ngocingo olusezantsi, kwaye umntu wanele.I-scalpretors esitratweni
Indlela eya kwiRatham ezintlanu idlula kwisitalato esibizwa ngokuba sisitalato. Qiniseka ukuba uhamba esitratweni esinothuli - nangona ndicinga, ungayi kuwo kwaye ayizukusebenza. Inyani yile yokuba ukukrwela umntu ahlala kwaye asebenze apha, ophefumlelwe bubuhle bendalo eIndiya kunye nezihloko zikaThixo. Ifana kakhulu nommiselo othile ohle kakhulu. Ngokumangalisayo, njengeqhekeza le-Grey Arbane Granite lijika libe ziinqaba zesizathu esinye! Ngendlela, le asiyiyo kuphela isitrato esixekweni unokubona imifanekiso entle. Isixeko sonke sigcwele yimibala yemibala eyahlukeneyo kunye nobukhulu: ezinye izitrato, imiphetho yezindlu, iivenkile kunye neeresityu. Ewe, kwesi sitrato, ungazithenga ezinye iimveliso kwaye ufumane - umzekelo, ubukhulu be-Madalon Madalon Madalon nge-phalanger enomnwe womnwe kunye ne-2,5-i-on proptition (ukuyinika nje!).
I-BAS-NOBUSELULA "IXESHA LOKUGQIBELA
Esi sibonelelo se-BAS sinokubonakala ngathi asichukumisi. Kodwa yimitha emithathu kwaye inyani endleleni eludongeni lwangasemva lwetempile enkulu.
Ngasekhohlo kwesiqabu - i-mandapa (igumbi lokuvula elineekholamu), udonga lwangaphakathi oluhonjiswe kakhulu ngezilwanyana, kunye nengalo engaphambili-iikholamu ziyafana. Mhlawumbi akusoloko ugcwele kwaye iqaqambile, kodwa isenomdla, ngxungula.
Ekunene kohlangulo yipaki, kwi-hodgepiece yokuba i-boulder ye-giant ifumaneka - le yibhola ebizwa ngokuba yi-Krishna.
Ukusuka phantsi kwayo phantsi kwayo induli ikhwela ngathi kusebusika kwisilayidi, umntwana wasekhaya. Kwiinduli zepaki ungabona i-mandap embalwa. Zonke ezi zinto zibekwe kumhlaba wezithuthi enye ngemithi emininzi eneminqaphithi kwaye, ka-AM, iintaba zenkunkuma. Apha unokufumana i-lawn entle emthunzini wemithi kwaye utye. Emva koko kukho iivenkile ezininzi ngokutya. Obu buhle bunokwenzeka kwi-Sace ngokuzolileyo ukuze bajikeleze kwaye babeke imifanekiso iiyure ezimbini. Nge-6 pm, bonke abatyeleli bepaki bagxothwa.
Itempile yonxweme (itempile yonxweme)
Le tempile ayilondolozi kakuhle, kuba amaza akhe "eBhali", aza angenisela itsunami kwaphela. Emva kwentlekele eyoyikekayo, uLawulo lweSixeko lwayalelwa ukuba bakhe idada bahlukane netempile egameni legama lokukhusela. Le tempile evela kwiibhloko zeGranite ihamba ngenkulungwane ye-8 (ngokukhethekileyo, emva koko nge-700-728 AD)-le yenye yeetempile ezindala eMzantsi Afrika. Ubunzima buneetora ezintathu eziphuma kwiqonga, umntu ogqunywe ngudonga olusezantsi: inqaba enkulu kwaye zimbini ezincinci. Ixolo kakhulu, kodwa imibala emihle kwiindonga zesakhiwo itshatyalalisiwe ngenxa yomoya, isanti nolwandle.Iholethi
Ihohouse eMahabhapuram yakhiwa ngokufanayo ngo-1894. Kwaye oku, ngandlela, ayisiyonto intle. Ngapha koko, abanye abakhenkethi kwaye kuyo yonke le ndlu yokukhanya ibaluleke kakhulu kuzo zonke izinto zeSixeko. Ngokuchanekileyo, okwindawo yokuqala ye-mahishasmardini cave, iindonga ezihonjiswe ngeVishnu naseDurga, zilwe nedemon. Le mifanekiso ibonakala iphilile okanye ithelekiswa kuphela kwithamo yendawo yoothixo bamatye. Qiniseka ukuba uza kutyelela le ntaba-le ntaba - sushela apho, vumela ibala le-palagrafice lendawo kunye nendawo engqongileyo, igqunywe ngamatye ezitya amatye, amathafa anamaphiko amaphiko asemoyeni. Ecaleni kwendlu yokukhanya kweqela lendlela yokuhamba ngeenyawo kunye nemithi yeentyatyambo, apho ungabhadula okanye uhlale khona kwi-nquicker ecaleni kweenkawu, khona kwi-Asia ngaphandle kwazo!).
Itempile ye-Cave itempile yase-Carasha (Varaha Cave)
Le tempile ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-Adivaraha itempile (i-Adivaraha). Omnye umzekelo obalaseleyo weetempile ze-monolithic ukhuselwe ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-7 (ikwakwi-UNECO LORCS). Esona sikrini esidumileyo somqolomba nguThixo kaVishnu kwi-Avatar yeVarach (Kabhana, ngokubanzi). Kwitempile kukho amanye amanani am amnandi aqokelela.
