I-Mahaballipuram yidolophu encinci eTamil Nadu, leyo kunxweme lweBangale Bay-kwi-ke ebizwa njalo, unxweme lwaseKoromandelia. Isixeko sindala kakhulu - zonke iintlobo zomngcwabo we-megalithic zisesekuqaleni kwexesha lobuKristu! Kwaye ifumene iingqekembe ze-chinese kunye neRoma ye-4 ye-4 ye-AD Qinisekisa ukuba iSixeko siliziko lorhwebo olusebenzayo ekupheleni kwexesha lokukhukula.
Ngokwezikhokelo zasekuhlaleni, igama lesixeko litshintshile kwiinkulungwane ezidlulileyo. Igama lokuqala yayiyikaţalmalai, elithetha ukuthi "umhlaba phakathi kweentaba nolwandle" eTamil. Igama lesibini nguMalallapuram, okuthetha ukuba "Umhlaba WOKUGQIBELA". Ke iyabizwa namhlanje kwaye namhlanje ngamanye amaxesha. Inyani yile yokuba ngenkulungwane yesi-7 n. e. I-Pallava yafika kumandla kula mazwe - bawenza ukuba umzi uphakamileyo woBukumkani babo ogama lubizwa ngokuba nguMallapuram (oososayensi bacebisa ukuba babizwe emva kookumkani). Yayiyintoni i-Pallava kwaye yayinjani imeko yobuhlanga- ngalo mbandela kukho iimbambano ezininzi, azikwazi unanamhlanje. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kunjalo, abalawuli basamkela izithethe nenkcubeko yaseTamil kungekudala. Igama lesithathu lesixeko, uMahabipuram, lithetha "umhlaba mahabhali". Ngokweentsomi, le Mahabhali yayingumzukulwana wombala ozukileyo waseHindu ogama linguPrahlad.
Eyona nto inomdla yenzeka nje ngexesha lolawulo lwezi pallav - ukusukela kwala maxesha, inani lezinto eziqingqiweyo eziqinisekileyo kunye nezinto zokwakha ezigcinwe kwindawo yesixeko.Apha kule mimangaliso kwiMahababalballipuram kwaye uza kuvuyisa - kuhle, yeyiphi enye into oya kuyibona i-gigantic rocks kunye nepeyinti ye-arjuna, iqhawe le-Indic Epic "Makhakhara"? Ewe, okanye iinqwelo zokulwa ezibini ezinkulu zamatye amakhulu Ngendlela, enye yeetempile zeSixeko ngo-2004 yahlanjwa ngaselwandle kwimizuzwana yetsunami eyoyikekayo, enabantu abaninzi kumazwe aseAsia, kodwa itempile, imbulele uThixo, ubuyiselwe nguThixo. Kuba ininzi itshatyalalisiwe, elunxwemeni ngoku zime iihotele ezintsha kwaye ezicocekileyo zeIndiya azikho rhoqo.
Kodwa ubuyele emehlweni. Zonke zifakiwe Uluhlu lwendawo yelifa lehlabathi . Ayilunganga, ewe? Ewe, ngakwindlela, phakathi kwamazwe ase-Asiya, i-India Runds yesibini kwinani lezinto ezikhuselekileyo ze-UNCO EMVA (kwinxalenye yama-Asiya eRussia 10) - bangama-32. Ngendlela, malunga netsunami. Kukudekazi kakhulu umbono wokuba inqanaba le-18 yenkulungwane ye-18 kulwimi laqala ukubonakala linike ingxelo yokuba uninzi lweMalilpuram yakudala ifumaneka namhlanje phantsi kwamanzi.
Isixeko sanamhlanje saseMahabhalipuram senziwe ngonyaka we-1827, kwi-epoch ye-finsitane. Namhlanje yi Isixeko esincinci kodwa esidumileyo Kunye nabantu abamalunga ne-12-13 yamawaka abantu. Idolophu incinci, kwaye ilahlekile apha inzima. Kodwa le ndawo inomdla: kunye ne-bay nonxweme, kunye neendawo zokutyela, kunye neendawo zokutyela zentlanzi, kodwa okona kubaluleke kakhulu - Izinto zakudala.
Ukuya esixekweni kulula kakhulu - Kwibhasi e-Chennai, ChengalPattu, Kanchipuram, Terutani kunye nezinye izixeko. Isikhululo seenqwelomoya esikufuphi sisikeyi-ukusuka kuye ukuya kwi-maha kwi-drive yesiqingatha seyure. Ngokubanzi, uninzi lwabahambi bakhetha iMahababalipuram ukukhawuleza babe eMahabipuram, kodwa e-Chennai, unokufumana isibini esibonakalayo, nangona eMahabipuram banomdla ngakumbi. Ukongeza, i-chennai yinto enkulu, enengxolo, emdaka kwaye inesixeko esinukayo. Ukanti isixeko sesine saseIndiya. Kodwa ndingacebisa ukuba ndibekhona kwaye kuvela kwemini.
Ngokusisiseko, Yonke imibhalo yedolophu inokuvavanywa ngemini enye , nesixeko sonke (okanye, endaweni yoko, ilali), unokudlula iipakethi ngeyure. Ke ngoko, ihlala ihamba apha hayi kwiholide ende yabakhenkethi, oko kukuthi, ngenxa yohambo oluninzi nolubekekileyo. Ke, zilungiselele iimpawu zendawo ekuseni, iilali ze-Indian zityalwe, ziginyiwe kwezona nkozo.
Ewe, iMamallpuram yindawo ethandwa kuphela kwabahambi abantu, kodwa naphakathi kwamaIndiya abahlala kwamanye amazwe. Ke ngoko, iitempile kunye nemiqolombeni zihlala zivalwa zizihlwele zabantu. Ngendlela, ungaya kubo ukuba sikhululeke kwaye ubengcono ekuseni, njengoko ilanga libakhalimela kwimbono efunwayo, kwaye unokwenza iifoto ezintle. Kwaye nantsi iphela I-scalpretors esitratweni Apha bahlala kwaye basebenze ukukukhuthaza - bazoba inkuthazo, kubonakala ngathi kukho izilwanyana zaseIndiya kunye ne-fauna yenani elixabisekileyo lothixo basekhaya. Nanku umboniso-Umboniso!
Nangona kunjalo, abanye bakhetha ukuchitha ixesha elininzi edolophini. Ewe, kutheni kungenjalo? Isixeko sihle kwaye sizolile. Ngapha koko, yindawo ekuchithelwa kuyo "bonke" aboni "kumagqabi angokuhlwa. Iilwandle mais maha I-Wild, elide - yolula iikhilomitha ezimbalwa, ezizaliswe zizikhephe zokuloba kunye nenkunkuma (ye-ala!), Kodwa unokuqubha apho, ngakumbi ukuba uhamba emantla (umzekelo, ngasekunene kwetempile yonxweme).
Kukho ulutsha lwasekhaya emanzini, kwaye ngokwesiko, abasetyhini kunye nabantu abadala bayakhawuleza kwimiphetho yamanzi. Ngapha koko, iqinisekiswa yasekhaya ukuba emanzini aselunxwemeni akunakwenzeka, kuba intlanzi ifumaneka apha, enokufunyanwa kwenyama yenyama. " Mhlawumbi esi silumkiso sibhekisa kwixesha le-Monsoon, andazi, kodwa ezinye inkunkuma zinokuyeka ukutsha. Ulwandle lugquma izibonda zamaHindu kunye nefoto kwiifowuni zabakhenkethi abamhlophe (ngaphezulu kunabakhenkethi, kunjalo).
Unakho qasha ibhayisekile Kwiindawo ezininzi ze-Depeen, nangona kunjalo, ukugcwala kwezitrato ezimbini okanye ezintathu ezikhoyo zelali, ngokungaqhelekanga ngokwaneleyo, ziphambene, zilumke kakhulu. Isixeko sasebusuku sihle kwaye sizolile. Ungahlala kwenye yeecafe ezininzi, umzekelo, ukusela ibhiya engafakwanga. Ngokubanzi, yonke into kwesi sixeko inegalelo kwiholide yokuphumla yokuphumla. Iimpawu zeMahabalballim zifana kakhulu neKatmand, ngokukhethekileyo, iindawo zakhe zabakhenkethi- nangona kunjalo UTomny, ukuthoba, ugcwele abarhwebi (ngakumbi izitrato zasePahar Ganja noTamel), ngokuqinisekileyo oya kudibana naye ngokuqinisekileyo kwaye uya kubulisa kwaye uxoxe kwintlanganiso nganye, iivenkile ezigcweleyo zinezinto ezinqabileyo.
Akunakwenzeka ukuthelekisa i-chennai kunye ne-mahabipuram - Ekugqibeleni akukho ntweni i-Indian yasedolophini kunye nokunamathela ngobudenge. Ngamafutshane, eMahabalballum kulungile ukuba yiyo!