Indawo yokuGcina i-Rhygala ingqongqo kwaye iNtaba yeRitigala
I-Rytigala Ridge iqulathe iincopho ezine, phakathi kweyona ndawo idumileyo neyeyona iphakamileyo ibekwe kumazantsi - ibizwa ngokuba yi-Rhygala Kanda. Ukuphakama kweemitha ezingama-766 ngaphezu kwenqanaba lolwandle kunye neemitha ezingama-600 ngaphezulu kwethafa elijikelezileyo, yi-RECHGALA yeyona ntaba iphakamileyo eMantla eSri Lanka. Igama elithi "Ritigala" livela kwigama lakudala "Arigaha Pabbhata" (elithetha "intaba eyoyikekayo") - Intaba enjalo i-Mahavams, ebhalwe ngooKumkani baseSri Lanka, obhalwe ngolwimi lwasePali. Imithambeka ebukhali yeentaba igutyungelwe ngamahlathi, kwiinyanga zempembelelo ye-mondoon (ukusuka kuDisemba ukuya kuFebruwari) Fumana eyona mali iphambili kuyo yonke indawo (ethathwa njengeyona nto iphambili kuyo). Ngokubanzi, onjalo hula-thenomenon onqabileyo amathafa asentla, ukuze le ndawo kulwimi lwakudala lweSomale labizwa ngokuba yi "Wiew Bandi Rata", nto leyo ethetha ukuba "uMhlaba wamanzi emvula". Iintaba kunye neendawo ezijikelezileyo zinendawo iyonke yeehektare ezili-1582-yindawo yendawo yokugcina iRitigala (iRitigala i-Ritigala iGqirha).
Zininzi iintsomi ezijikeleze le ntaba. Umzekelo, kukholwa ukuba indawo yakho yayikholelwa ukuba iintaba zikhula ezintabeni zingummangaliso omangalisayo. Ingca ibizwa ngokuba ngu "SANSEVI", kwaye uyakholelwa, unika umntu ubomi obude kwaye uphilisa nasiphi na isifo somntu. Ngokubanzi, ngokwembali, zonke izityalo entabeni zikhuselwa yimikhosi ye-Yakkas, umoya we-Porron yoMoya.
Kukho, umzekelo, le ntsomi yePrince ye-PatYhabau (3 yenkulungwane ye-3) ngexesha ledabi elibi leli ntle lale ntaba lanceda, kungenjalo ukufa kwenkosana yayikukufa. Enye iLegend edumileyo ithi hanuman (hayi umntu, kodwa kukho into engaphezu kwendalo, kwakhona), ngandlela ithile yahamba ngengozi ye-Hialayay yaqala i-Hialayas kwaye yathatyathwa ngenyameko ukusuka eIndiya ukuya eSri I-lanka.
Mzalwana Rama, iNkosana i-Gershman, yayisenzakala emfazweni, kwaye inqabile i-herbs enamaHyalayas yayinokusindisa ubomi bakhe. Ngenxa yoko, ukutyhola ngaphezulu kwentaba kunye namathambeka akhe asezantsi, amayeza onyango avela. Omnye uHanuman waya eSri Lanka xa wayefuna isakhelo sokukhangela iqabane lakhe uSieu. Ibhinqa lihlanjululwe nguRavana ongendawo, iShiva elithembekileyo, kwaye yazisa indawo yakhe yokuhlala i-nuta uEliya (ecaleni kwe-nuzara-eli). UHanamun wafumanisa ukuba iphiliswe ihlwempu apho ihlwempuzekile, intlangulo, encotsheni yentaba yeRygala Kanda, yatyhalela inyukele eMzantsi Afrika (apho i-nuwara - i).
Phakathi kwabakhenkethi bale mihla, intaba idume ngokuba, ukongeza kwiintlobo ezintle kunye nemeko ehleliweyo, ezo nkozo, ezisezantsi.
I-monastery ritigala
Imonastery yamandulo yamandulo imalunga nesiqingatha seyure ukusuka kwi-Ntshona-ntshona ukusuka eKhabhabhara kunye neekhilomitha ezingama-43 ukusuka kwisixeko saseMostic sakudala sase-Auradhapura. Amabhodlo olwakhiwo abuyela emva malunga nenkulungwane yokuqala yeXesha lethu. Bakwiphepha elingasempuma lentaba, emazantsi eembarge, ohlule i-incoak enkulu evela kwiRigge emantla. Amabhodlo ahlala ewonke abe nendawo yeehektare ezingama-24. Ukufika etempileni ukuze ufumane, kuya kufuneka wenze isibini seekhilomitha kwi primer (kwaye inokuqhutywa ngokuyinxenye).I-monastery ifihlakele ngucingo. Abantu bamandulo bakha indawo yokugcina ingcinga kufutshane netempile - ubunjineli bokwenyani mpela ye-366 yeemitha. Ulwakhiwo lwequla lubhalwe kwi-Ping Paxotion (437 -367 bc). I-reservoir isenokuba isebenzela ulwakhiwo lwesiko ngaphambi kokungena kwimonki. Le ndawo yokugcina, kunye namabhodlo e-inxungls yentsundu kunye nenxalenye yabahambi ngeendlela zibonisa ukuba iindwendwe zamandulo zazimbalwa - kodwa zininzi kakhulu.
Kodwa ngokubanzi, musa ukulinda into emangalisayo - amabhodlo kuphela amabhodlo ambalwa emibalabala - iphuli, ibhotwe (apho iingcambu zakreqa ngamatye acekeceke kwaye apho bekukho iibhapile zeoyile), a Ibhulorho yelitye, amaqonga aphindwe kabini ophawula ezinye ii-monithi zasehlathini - kwaye adlula onke la manyathelo amatye.
Nangona kunjalo, yonke ijongeka ingaqhelekanga kunye, ukuba uthatha ingqalelo ihlathi eliqaqambileyo elingqongileyo, i-boullers, iingcambu zemithi, ethi, i-snakes, ingekho mrhumo wokungena- Kufuneka uhlawule kuphela umnikelo wecawa. Icebiso: Zama ukukhubaza kwi-lankiyan yasekhaya, eya kuthi imiselwe, ekukhuseleni, ukukhusela iindlovu zasendle ngoncedo lomlilo wekhaya - ngokuqinisekileyo, kuba iya kucela imali. Ukushwankathela, siphawula ukuba itempile, kunjalo, ayisiyophole kwi-Sri Lanka, kodwa le ndawo intle kwaye imangalisiwe - nangayiphi na imeko uhambo luya kuzithethelela.
ICawe yeBuddhist ye-Khabarana
Phantse bonke abahlali bele ndawo zii-Sholial, zokuvuma ubuBhuda. Ayothusi into yokuba umtsalane wesibini wedolophu yitempile ye-Buddhist, ityhafile ukusuka kwixesha nakwimvula ye-supta apho kukhokelela khona izitepsi ezincinci. Umtsalane onomdla kwaye onomtsalane unenani elikhulu lolwazi olunomdla. Unokufikelela ngokulula ibhayisekile. Kuyinyani, kunjalo nakukuphumla apha - abantu bendawo kunye neengcebiso zabo aziniki ntweni kwaye bagxile, nokuba bayala emva kwakho kwizithendeni kulo lonke ilizwe; mhlawumbi bona ayizukuyigcina kude ungathenganga). Kukho ukungabizi ngeenxa zonke kwitempile ejikeleze itempile - kodwa iphantse yabakho ngexesha lasemini, njengoko isanti ishushu kakhulu, ke ndincoma kakhulu ukubopha iinyawo ukuze ndingatshisi iinyawo. Okanye ufike ekuseni. Ngokubanzi, indawo ekhuthazayo: Lo ngumxube omangalisayo wevumba, izandi kunye neentlobo. Izilwanyana zasendle zibaleka, umzekelo, inyamakazi, kwaye, ye-ade, inyoka.
Itempile yeViharaya inikwe
Kwixesha lakudala lobukho belizwe lepipi yayikuphela kohlobo lwe-vihar, i.e. Imonastery yoBuddhist. Kwaye wabizwa ngokuba ngu "Tatpita Vihara". Olona phawu lubalulekileyo kwezona zoomonateries kukuba zakhiwe ngeefayile zeplanga okanye ze-monolithic ezincinci ezincinci. Ke, ukuphakamisa isakhiwo ngaphezulu komhlaba, abantu bazama ukuthintela umbondlo omhlophe okanye ezinye iiparasites (usindiso olungathandekiyo). Kukho i-monating kunye ne-khabharan - ifumaneka phakathi konxweme lwasemantla eLake Habaran kwaye sithandwa.
