Ke, yile nto ibonakalayo kwindawo yasePanadra:
Itempile ye-Kalutar iKhetheka (okanye iGagandak Vihar)
UKalutar Teja (okanye uSeiti, okuthetha kwi-Sinhalean ") - Eli liSupta (itempile yeBuddha ngohlobo lwentsimbi), ekwiphepha lebhulorho le-Kalchaary. Yakhiwa nge-1960s, itempile ibonwa kude kude. Le stupe ikwiziko ledolophu, hayi kude kwintengiso yendawo, ngasekhohlo emva kwebhulorho ngaphaya komfula uKali Ganga, ukuba umnqamle kwicala elinzulu. Lo kuphela kwehlabathi le-Budddhist stutta (njengommiselo, akukho nto ingapheliyo ngaphakathi kwe-stupe, yi-monolithic, kuphela kunye nothuli lwe-buddha, ngakumbi).
Ngaphakathi kwipetroli enkulu ye-stupta 74 -Iifrescoas ezibonisa iinkalo ezahlukeneyo zobomi bukaBuddha hayi kuphela i-buddha kuphela. Ukungena kwi-spapas kunye nokoyisa izitepsi ezininzi, uya kuzifumana kwiholo enkulu. Embindini weholo onokuyibona enye isitampu sobukhulu obuncinci (i-geometri edibeneyo nenqanaba elikhulu elingaphandle), kwaye imifanekiso emise yemifanekiso ye-buddha ibekwe kwi-uppas encinci.
Qiniseka ukuba ungene ngaphakathi-le yinyaniso umdla. Qiniseka ukuba uza ngekefiki ngaphantsi kwamadolo okanye ibhulukhwe, kunye namagxa agqubuthelweyo. Nantsi enye into: Imifanekiso eqingqiweyo ye-buddha ayinakubuyiswa okanye ivakalise ukungahloniphi ngeendlela zonke (umzekelo, ukuba ifotwe kunye nabo ekunikezeleni). Emnyango kumhlaba wetempile (kungekuphela koku, kunye nabo bonke abanye) kuya kufuneka ususe izihlangu.
Ecaleni kwetempile, kwiyadi, uyabona UKalutar Bodkhiia -Umthi ongcwele ka-Bodhi (ikwabizwa ngokuba "ficus engcwele"). Ithathwa njengelinye lama-32 imbewu ye-jama sri furadhapur, eyona ficus ikhule emthini womthi, apho i-Gautama iqale kwaye yabakho i-buddha. Umthi wokuqala watyalwa ngenkulungwane yesibini ye-BC. NgokweziKronike, umthi wokuqala kaBodhi wema ngaphandle kwenkulungwane ye-15, ixesha lethu. Ngenkulungwane ye-19, urhulumente waseBritane wayelawulwa nguSri Lanka wagqiba ekubeni abeke oololiwe esiqithini- ngokulandelelana, kwagqitywa kwelokuba agawule lo mthi, owathintela ukwakhiwa kwebhulorho.
Kodwa kamva wagqiba kwelokuba akhe ibhulorho ngaphandle kwecalucalulo emthini, kuba abantu baseBuddha bakrokrela. Emva kokuba i-Ceylon ifumene inkululeko evela e-UK ngo-1948, abameli bakarhulumente abatsha bakhokelwa ngu-Prime D. Shenawom bethathe amanyathelo okususa ezinye izakhiwo kunye nezakhiwo ezivela kummandla womthi omdala-ngoku beza kuphela ngeenjongo zenkolo kuphela.
Ekunene emva kwebhulorho kukho izakhiwo ezingakumbi zetempile kunye nomnye umthi ongcwele. Ngokubanzi, iphawuleka kakhulu kwaye ihlaziywe. UKalutara sisixeko esimdaka ngokwaneleyo, inxalenye enkulu yentengiso yendalo, kodwa eli nyathelo lizolile. Kuyinyani, ukuba ufika apha ngexesha leholide yeBuddhist, umzekelo, ngexesha lomthendeleko wenyanga epheleleyo, uza kubona inani elikhulu lababantu abanxibe izinto ezinqabileyo, kwaye wonke umda wetempile uyahonjiswa ngeentyatyambo kwaye wonke umhlaba ophukileyo. Itempile ayisiyongxaki yobugcisa, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo inomtsalane. Itempile kunye nentsimi inokufundwa ngokuzimeleyo, kodwa isikhokelo siya kunceda ukucacisa intsingiselo yezithethe ezahlukeneyo (unokuthatha inxaxheba) kunye neefresco.
I-Collle Richmond.
Umnyango wenqaba yenqaba "ubhengeza" i-mografic enkulu. Indawo yokuhlala yelizwe elineminyaka elikhulu, efana nendawo yokuhlala yaseBritane yabantu abanobuthathaka ngenkulungwane ye-19, ikwisixeko saseKalutara, kwiibhanki zomlambo kalu Gangga. Wakhiwa ngunyana wePaspator yesanti yaseSri Lanka, oselula u-Arthur de i-Silva Wilinging.Wafunda eNgilani, kodwa wabuya, ukuze athethe, kwindawo ephezulu eSri Lanka. Ngaphezu koko, ubuyela ngeengcinga malunga nebhotwe le-chic, elathatha umhlobo wakhe wesikolo, uMaharaj Ramad eIndiya - uArthur wagqiba kwelokuba ajike umhlobo. Zonke izinto eziphambili zokwakha zafunyanwa phesheya - isuka kwisini kwiithayile, iiglasi zeglasi kunye nezinto zokuhombisa. UArthur wafudukela kwinqaba yakhe entsha enegazi elincinci elincinci kwaye waphiliswa ngovuyo. Ipaki phambi kwenqaba ityalwe ngokupheleleyo kunye nemithi yeziqhamo kunye neentyatyambo, kwaye kwindawo enkulu yayihlala ihlala izidlo zeecones ezibalulekileyo.
UArthur wayenomqeqeshi omkhulu, owadinwa ngamahashe amhlophe-uphawu lwamandla nobutyebi ngexesha lomgaqo waseBritani kwiSri Lanka; Kwaye iqela elincinci lomkhosi lasebenza kuye, nto leyo eyayiligadwe. Ukumkani wephondo. Ngamafutshane, onwabile kakhulu ukuba mncinci, kodwa akakwazanga ukuthwala umntwana. Omnye umntu wathi uAthur, yintoni efunekayo kwipaki kwaye kwimeko nje kwi-balcony yomntwana osemncinci kufuneka ucwangcise imingxunya yeentsana. Ngamafutshane, kwakungekho nto ilungileyo kulo mtshato-esi sibini saqhekeka, kwaye uArthur wafumana bonke ubutyebi bakhe kwiTrasti yeLizwe elinye. Umlawuli wayehleli, njenge-hermit, ngaphandle kokunxibelelana nelizwe elingaphandle, kwigumbi lama-77 kwihotele yasekumkanikazi eKandy. Kwinqaba emva kwedrama yosapho, akazange abuye, akazange aye ekufeni kwakhe. Wasweleka ngo-1947 eneminyaka engama-59 ubudala.
Indlu yendlu ngumzekelo wokudityaniswa kwendalo yeMpuma naseNtshona-Ngokubanzi, kukho indlela eyahlukileyo yoYilo. Inqaba igubungela indawo enehektare ezingama-20, ineengcango ezingama-99 neefestile ezingama-33. Kwiholo yomsebenzi, imihlobiso yentsokothileyo kunye neekholamu ezinkulu ezi-12 ukusuka kwi-Teak, exhasa ii-accos ezintlanu ezihonjisiweyo. Ileli enkulu, iindwendwe ezihlanganisiweyo, ngumsebenzi ohlukileyo wobugcisa. Namhlanje kwigumbi lokulala langaphambili kukho into efana nemyuziyam enikezelwe kwimbali yendlu. Kwaye kule nqaba, kwabakho isikolo kunye nenkedama (ke, iingcebiso zesisa zamkelekile).
I-Buddhist Temple Asocaram
Lo mtsalane ubekwe emantla esixeko, kufutshane ne-colombo, iyure ukusuka embindini wePandadura. Le yitempile yoBuddha, eyakhiwe ngeminyaka yee-1870 yeMonki yoBuddhist eyeza kule miphetho ibizwa ngokuba yiAluthgam Sangharaturatne. Ukwakhiwa kunye nokwandiswa okungaphezulu kwetempile kwizityebi zalapha ekhaya, kuchukunyiswe kukushunyayelwa kweMonki ababephethe indawo yokuhlala kwihlathi kwihlathi kwihlathi. Namhlanje, le tempile indala intle yenye yezitshixo eziphambili zonxweme.
