URavenna yidolophu encinci yephondo e-Itali, eneempawu ezininzi ezizodwa, enkosi ekungafunwa ngayo ukubiza i-Maritime kunye nendawo yokuhlala yabakhenkethi. Kuyinyani, abanye abahambi bayaphikisana ukuba kufanelekile ukuba bathande iMosaics emangalisayo, esele ihleli kwizikhumbuzo zamaKristu ezimangalisayo zedolophu yase-Itali. Kwaye kungenjalo, lo mdlalo uchithe kakhulu kubo. Ndiya kuvumela ukuba ndiphikise ngale ngxelo kwaye ndiza kuzama ukuxela ngazo zonke izibonelelo kunye nezinto eziluncedo kule ndawo intle.
Izibonelelo zedolophu encinci
Mhlawumbi, mhlawumbi, kufanelekile ukuba iRavenna ityebise kakhulu emehlweni. Ke abathandi benkcubeko yolonwabo apha ngokuqinisekileyo baya kufunyanwa kunokwenza. Kwisithili esidala sesixeko, inkcubeko ebalulekileyo yenkcubeko kunye nembali ilahlekile, ezinye zibandakanyiwe kuluhlu lweLifa leMveli ye-UNESCO. Ngokungathandabuzekiyo, eyona nto ibalaseleyo kubo yi-Byzantine kunye ne-mosaics ye-mosaics, ezihombisayo, iindonga zecawa kunye neendonga zakha, kwaye ziyagcinwa kwiimyuziyam zedolophu. Inani elilinganayo le-mosaic linokubonwa nokuba kuphela eIstanbul. Nanamhlanje, i-mosaiki yamkelwa njengenye yezona zinto zintle kweli lizwe ziyaqhubeka zenziwa kwiRaventa.
Abo bakhetha ukuvavanywa ngokuzimeleyo kweSixeko, kunye nokuya kohambo oluhleliweyo kuya kuba nomdla kwiziko le-ravenna, okanye endaweni yoko, ipiyazza dell popolo (piazza dell popolo). Nguye lo gama liqala kakhulu kwiindlela ezibonakalayo kwaye kufanelekile ukuba uqalise ukuhamba ngokuhamba kweyona dolophu yeSixeko. Ngendlela, kwiRavenna, njengakwezinye iindawo zenkcubeko, isithili esidala sivaliwe ukuba sithuthukele ezidolophini, kwaye siya kushukunyiselwa phezulu. ISixeko sineseti enkulu yokuthanda izinto ezinkulu ezikufanele ukuba ziqwalasele ingqalelo kubo. Phakathi kwazo, i-basilica di iSan Vitale (i-basilica di Vitale) inokwahlula-hlula (i-basilica di i-vitale), yakhiwa kwinkulungwane ye-chinece kwitrayikhi yesixeko esihle. Kuyo kufuneka ujonge I-Ravenna eyaziwayo ye-mosaic , Ngenxa yokuba abanye abakhenkethi befika esixekweni.
Kude ne-basilica inokuhlola iMausoleo di iplacidia. Ngaphakathi kuyo, kukho ne-mosaic egcinwe kakuhle. ERavenna, kusekho i-Isypical Mausoleum theodorich (Mausoleo disbree), eyakhiwe imabula kunye ne-basicinare, i-chapel ye-St. Andreano) kunye noBhaptizo
Zonke ezi zikhumbuzo zoyilo ziyazanele kwaye kwangaxeshanye ziyafana - kuyilo lwangaphakathi kukho i-mosaic edumileyo. Enkosi kwindawo yonke le ndawo, ngokungathandabuzekiyo inxulumene neengenelo zokulingana, kuya kuba lula ukuhamba.
Isizathu sesibini esifanele sityelelwe esi sixeko saseRegstars - amanxweme abekunxweme lolwandle oluhlaziyiweyo lweAdriatic. Inqaku labo lihlathi le-piet ye-piet lilingane, likhula phantse kuwo wonke umhlaba wonxweme. Njengoko indawo yolwandle ilingana nokungayeki. Kwaye nangona, isithili seSixeko saseMarina, esinokufikelela elwandle, sisuswe kancinci kwiziko (malunga neekhilomitha ezili-10), ungayifikelela kwiibhasi zedolophu. Kwaye kukho i-leeilometer yeekhilomitha ezininzi ezicocekileyo kunye neambrela, ilanga lolwandle kunye neendawo zokutyela zentlanzi.
Kuyinyani, kwizikethi zasimahla ehlotyeni zihlala zizele kakhulu kwaye zezabayalela izixhobo zonxweme. Ke abakhenkethi banokunomdla kwiilwandle ezihlawulelweyo, ixabiso lazo zonke iinkonzo sele zibandakanyiwe. Ewe, ixabiso lokungena kubo aliphakamisi kakhulu.
Isizathu sesithathu sihambelana nolwakhiwo oluhlelwe kakuhle kunye nokubuka iindwendwe kwabahlali bendawo. IRavenina isebenza inani elikhulu leendawo zokutyela, iikhefi kunye nemivalo yokunikela ukhetho olufanelekileyo lwezitya. Kula maziko, kuya kuba nakho ukutya isidlo sangokuhlwa ngeglasi yewayini yee-ouro ezingama-20 kuphela, kunye nokutya okukhawulezayo kwipizzeria okanye i-pinoque iya kubiza imali ngexabiso eliphantsi-kwi-2-3.5 i-euros. Kwaye, umthendeleko udlula kwixesha lehlobo esixekweni, ngoko ke abakhenkethi akufuneki baphoswe. Zonke iimboniselo, iikonsathi, umdaniso, imicimbi yomculo kunye neminyhadala yemidlalo icwangciswa rhoqo ukusuka kwiintsuku zokuqala zehlobo. Yothusa iRavenna kunye nabathandi bokuthenga. ISixeko sinendawo enkulu yeevenkile, phakathi kwezinto zibiza kakhulu kwaye azikho. Kwiziko lembali kukho iibhentshi ezithengisa izinto ezikhethekileyo ngamaxabiso ngaphantsi kwe-milan, iRoma kunye ne-bologna.
Kwaye esinye ithuba leRavenina kukuba Apha unokuphuma nosapho lonke. I-ROREROR kwiRemitamitha ezili-15, kukho iPaki enkulu yelizwe "iMirabindia". Kule ndawo kuya kubakho umtsalane kwaye wonwabe kubakhenkethi abavela eMala ukuya kwiVelik. Ukuchitha ixesha elinomdla kuvela kubahambi bentsapho kuya kuba kwi-Safari Zoo, nto leyo inokufikelelwa kwenye yeebhasi zedolophu ukusuka kwisikhululo sikaloliwe saseCentralna.
Ukugqibezela uluhlu lwezinto ezilungileyo, kufanelekile ukuphawula ukuba ukuphumla kwiRavenna kukhuselekile kakhulu. Ewe kunjalo, ii-bictles zepokotho kunye namatyala omdaka omncinci wenzeka apha, kodwa nokuba kupholile kangakanani, akukho ndawo ihleli ihleli ebomini ngaphandle kwawo.
Ukungancedi kakuhle kwe-mosaic athena
Ke, izibonelelo ze raleva kakhulu, kodwa ngoku kufanelekile ukukhankanya malunga neentsilelo. Ngesixhobo salo mzi, kunokwenzeka ukuba ucinge ukuba hidity ephezulu ukusuka apho kufanelekileyo, ubusika bubonakala bubanda, kwaye ehlotyeni kukho ubushushu obususayo. Ke ngoko, elona xesha lilungileyo lokundwendwela iSixeko ngoMeyi-Juni kunye nokuqala kwekwindla.