I-Antananarivo-Ikomkhulu leMadagascar . Kude kube ngo-1977, iSixeko sabizwa ngokuba yiTananartive (okanye ishwankathelwe nguTana). Ngendlela, abantu bendawo basabizwa ngokuba yingxondorha yakhe.
Esi sixeko asinayo imbali ebaluleke kakhulu, yayisekwe kwinkulungwane ye-Xvii. Umsunguli uthathwa njengenkosi yemeko ebonakalayo ngegama lokuqala - uAndrianzak. Esi sixeko ngokwaso saqala ngenqaba encinci, emva koko yaqala ukuzalisekisa indima yendawo yokuhlala yasebukhosini. Igama lesixeko elivela kulwimi lwe-merine liguqulelwa malunga 'njengewaka leelali "okanye kwenye inguqulelo ye" dolophu yamawaka amajoni ". Kwinkulungwane ye-Xix, iSixeko iba yikomkhulu le-Madagascar. Kodwa eyona nto inomdla kukuba izakhiwo zamatye azikhiwanga kule mali ixesha elide. Inyani yile yokuba ngonyaka we-1825 ngommiselo wokumkanikazi waseRanavana i, ulwakhiwo lwezindlu zamatye zavuswa. Okweluthatho yayiyindawo yokuhlala yasebukhosini yeRuva (iRov). Yintoni eyenzekayo - Ngubani onqabiwe ookumkani?
Kuphela kuphela ekupheleni kwe-Xix kwinkulungwane emva kokugxothwa kweNkosikazi yaseRanaluni III, iSixeko sifumana igama leTananarive kwaye liba liziko leduli laseFransi. Kwakungelo xesha apho iDyunivesithi yaseMadagascar yasungulwa apha.
Emva kokufumana iMadagascar yenkululeko ngo-1960, ngokwesiko elimiselweyo, idolophu enkulu iba yidolophu elizimeleyo.
Ngokubanzi, imozulu ye-antananarium inokubizwa ngokuthambileyo, ngenxa yokuphakama okukhulu (ukusuka kwi-1200 emva koko i-1470 yeemitha ngaphezulu kwenqanaba lolwandle). Kwakhona, ulwandle nolwandle olujikeleze iMadagascar lukwambila. Ukuthamba kwemozulu eAntananarium kukwanegalelo kwinto yokuba isixeko sikwintlambo phakathi kweenduli ezimbini.
Ixesha lemvula lihlala ukusuka ngoNovemba ukuya ngoMatshi, ebizwa ngokuba "lixesha elomileyo" linethuba elivela ku-Meyi kuSeptemba ngenyanga. Iinyanga ezimbini (ngo-Epreli nango-Okthobha) zinjengokuhamba. Iinyanga ezimanzi zifudumele kakhulu kwaye zezoliko ngakumbi ekuzihlaziyeni (ukuba awuziqwalaseli kwimvula kunye nokufuma okuphezulu). Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, imvula eqhubekayo iphazamisana nokundwendwela iimpawu zelizwe kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo azinzi ukuba zikwazi ukwenza iifoto ezimibalabala. Kwangelo xesha, ixesha elomileyo libonakaliswa ngeentsuku ezifudumeleyo, kodwa zipholile ngokwaneleyo i-Afrika ebusuku (7-10 ° C). Ngokubanzi, imozulu apha kunzima ukuyikhetha ...
I-Antananarivo inokunika iindwendwe zayo zokwenzela eziya kubonakala zinomdla. Eyona nto idumileyo kukwakhiwa kwe-raiarilariagani ibhotwe, eyakhelwe ukumkanikazi ngo-1828. Okwangoku, ibhotwe yindawo yokuhlala yoMongameli welizwe.
Umtsalane onomdla wedolophu enkulu yentengiso yeZuma (igama, ngendlela, eguqulela njengo "Lwesihlanu"). Kwimarike unokuthenga izinto zantlandlolo kubavelisi bendawo.
Bobabini abadala kunye nabantwana kuya kufuneka ukuba isitiya zoobotanzazazazazazaza enkulu. Le zoo iphantse yadlula iminyaka eli-100 ubudala (malunga ne-fute kancinci iphantsi).
Qiniseka ukuba ubone iLake Anusi. Ingaqhelekanga kukuba amanzi akwi-chile fayili.
Eyona nto iphambili ye-antananarivo kukuba ngamanye amaxesha inokuthi ichukumiseke ngokungathi ukwindawo eFrance. Impembelelo yenyani yokuba iMadagascar ibe yi-French Colony kangangexesha elithile. Enye yezona zinto zihotele zilungileyo kwiSixeko sasehotele de France. Kwizitrato ezimibalabala, i-antananarivo, ishishini liza kwiivenkile ezithi gca ngemibhalo "eyenziwe eFransi", kukho imibhalo ngesiFrentshi. Ngapha koko, izitrato ezininzi zinamagama aFrentshi. Esixekweni rhoqo, iimoto ezindala "arenault" kunye "neTim" zihlala ziqhuba. Nanku umoya waseFrench.
Uyilo lwe-antananarium luboshwe kakhulu kwiimpawu zendalo (ukhumbuza, iSixeko simi kwiinduli ezibini ezihle). Apha ziphantsi kakhulu ekhaya, kwaye ijongeka ngathi iyavuka kwimithambeka yeenduli. Izitrato zeSixeko zenza i-labyrint ye-labyrint enamacala amaninzi, ii-arches kunye neepaki eziphosakeleyo. Yonke le nto yenza i-antananarivo eyahlukileyo kwaye inomtsalane kakhulu kubahambi.
Isixeko sahlulwe sangamacala amabini: umzi ophezulu kunye nesixeko esisezantsi.
Isixeko esisezantsi yindawo yokuthenga apho iimarike ezininzi kunye neevenkile ze-souverir zikhona. Kule ndawo ukuba iindwendwe zemali enkulu zifumana izinto ezikhethekileyo kunye nezinto eziphawulwa kwiSiqithi saseMadagascar. Kwakhona kukho isikhululo sikaloliwe.
Isixeko esisentla luhlobo lomgcini wenkcubeko kunye nezithethe ze-antanananant. Uninzi lwezinto ezikhayo zezoyilo zilapha kwaye zikhona.
Nangona kunjalo, abakhenkethi abavela kwihlabathi liphela baya kuvuma kungekuphela nje kwaye hayi ubuhle bezakhiwo ezindala. Kwikomkhulu leMadagascar iyamangalisa I-Zoyos Zimbazaza Apho ungabona khona izinto ezinqabileyo nenyamalala izilwanyana, ngokukodwa, uLeum. Ukongeza kwiLemirs, iindwendwe ezipakini zinokujonga amathuko amakhulu kunye neengwenya ezinkulu. Abakhenkethi baya kuba banomdla ukuba bajonge iMyuziyam yezeMfundo esikumhlaba weZooda - Imiboniso yalo ephambili zii-skeletos zezilwanyana zangaphambili.
Kwaye iikhilomitha nje ezimbalwa ukusuka eAntananarivo zezona zibangela umdla I-Perenets Reserve . Kuphela apha unokubonwa kwindawo yokuhlala yendalo ye-lemirs emfutshane emfutshane. Ukwahluka ziihambo ezihleliweyo ezicwangciswe kwindawo apho abahambi ngamandla abo banamathuba anqabileyo bokugcina ezi zilwanyana zinomdla (Akukho mfihlakalo yokuba iLemirs ikhokelele indlela yokuphila ebusuku).
I-Antananarivo yindawo efanelekileyo yokuphumla kubakhenkethi idiniwe ingxolo yedolophu, kunye nobuninzi beendlela zokuzonwabisa zamanzi amanzi olwandle, ezixhaphake kakhulu kwezinye iindawo zokuchitheka kweIndiya. Kule meko, unokuhamba ngokwenyani kumhlaba otshisayo. IMadagascar ngokubanzi sisiqithi esikhethekileyo nesikhethekileyo kwiplanethi.
Kwaye zinjani iintlobo zazo zonke iintlobo zeziqhamo ezingaqhelekanga! Ingamothusa mntu. Phakathi kwezinye, ezo sele ziqhele, le yi-mango (kodwa ivuthiwe, kwaye hayi njengakwivenkile yethu), i-lychee, i-anan, i-geayava. Ezi ziqhamo kufuneka zizame.
Ngendlela, amaxabiso okutya eMadagascar "omnandi" kakhulu "kwisipaji. Nangona kusenziwa eAntananarium enento ephakamileyo kunakwezinye izixeko nakwiidolophu zesiqithi. Kodwa, nangona kunjalo, ngabakhenkethi, bengaqinisiyo kuhlahlo-lwabiwo mali losapho, banethuba lokuzama zonke iziqhamo kunye nezikhuselo ezimnandi ngexesha lokuhlala esiqithini.