Intaba Kilimanjaro Kubekwe kumntla-mpuma waseTanzania kwaye yeyona ntaba iphakamileyo yaseAfrika, ukuphakama kwayo ziimitha ezingama-5892. Le yeyona datha intsha, ehlaziyiweyo (ngaphambili ithathelwe ingqalelo iimitha ezi-3 ngaphezulu). Ngamanye amaxesha kuthiwa "uphahla lwe-Afrika".
Okwethutyana (okanye kunoko ngo-1902 ukuya ku-1918), intaba ibizwa ngokuba yintloko yeKazer Wilhelm.
Akukho nguqulo inokuthenjwa yemvelaphi yegama laseKilimanjaro, kukho iilwimi ezimbalwa kuphela. Nangona kunjalo, wonke umntu oqhelekileyo uthi igama lifana ne-sauhili (ulwimi lwe-State of Tanzania) kwaye malunga neendlela: "ukuqaqamba (okanye emhlophe)." Kwizihlomelo zendawo, ebhengezwayo: "wallonew oboro.
I-Kilimanjaro ibhekisa kudidi lweentaba-mlilo ezinokubakho. Nantsi yonke into koku kulandelayo. Kutshanje, ngo-2003, izazinzulu zikwazile ukufumana ukuba ziimitha ezingama-400 kuphela phantsi kweCrater ephambili, i-moltenle lava ibekwe. Nangona izazinzulu zangoku azixelelwanga njengomsebenzi wentaba-mlilo, kodwa kukho izinto ezikubhiyozelayo zentaba-mlilo, kwaye oku kusenokwenzeka ukuba sele kukhokelela kwi-rowbonation eyomeleleyo .... Ngapha koko, ukusebenzisana sele kwenzekile amaxesha amaninzi kwaye umhlaba utshintsha yenzekile.
Intaba yaseKilimanuro yeyona nto iphambili kwiPaki yeSizwe yaseTanzanian. Oko kuyamangalisa, ipaki ibizwa ngokuba yiKilimanjaro.
Ipaki yeSizwe yeKilimanjiro Ngo-1987, kungeniswe uluhlu lwe-Unico yeLifa leMveli ye-UNESCO.
IProjekthi ye-Kilimanjaro ingena kwiprojekthi "ye-verken yehlabathi, equka eyona ntlungu iphakamileyo kwilizwekazi ngalinye. Ngokwephephandaba iMagazini "I-Forbes Abahambi" Kilimanjaro bahlala beyindawo yesithathu ekutyumbe "ezona ntaba-mlilo zintle zehlabathi."
Ngeentsuku ezishushu kakhulu nelanga, ukuba ujonga intaba kude, kuvalwa okumangalisayo. Isiseko seBlue sentaba sibonakala sidityaniswa ngokupheleleyo ngesibhakabhaka se-turquoide kunye nenkohliso ye-vertex "enamarhe e-vertex" emoyeni "emoyeni ngaphezulu kwe-savanna.
Ngemozulu ecacileyo, i-vertex kilmanjoro ibonakala ngokucacileyo kwikomkhulu laseKenya (Nairobi).
Ukuthetha ngokufanelekileyo, i-volcano ye-volcano yeyona nto iphambili yendalo ayisiyo kuphela ipaki yesizwe yaseTanzanian, kunye nelizwekazi liphela lase-Afrika. Ngapha koko, kuphela kwencopho e-Afrika egqunywe likhephu. Ubuntu bukhona kwinto yokuba intaba isondele kakhulu kwikhweyitha.
Kukho imbaleki encinci. Ngapha koko, iKilimanjaro ayisiya ezintabeni, kodwa inentaba-mlilo emithathu eyahlukeneyo. Uninzi lwakudala lubizwa Shira ibekwe kwicala lasentshona. Ngapha koko, ngoku akukho vertsex enjalo-kuphela iflethi kuphela ekumqukeni iimitha ezingama-3,800, ezisele emva kokuqhushumba okunamandla. Okwesibini kubudala kunye nokuphakama - intaba-mlilo Ooven ikwindawo esemthonjeni kunye nokuphakama kwayo ziimitha ezingama-5334.
Kbo - Oyena mncinci kwiintaba-mlilo ezintathu. Ngokwenyani, i-cybo kwaye zenza i-pilimanjaro. Ayibonakali emazantsi, kodwa kukho i-crater enkulu yentaba-mlilo.
I-Kilimanjaroro iceng igubungela kuphela i-vertex yentaba-mlilo ye-cybotcano.
Ukusukela ngo-2003, yagubungela umhlaba malunga ne-2 km². Ngokubanzi, ngaphandle kwento yokuba i-ice cap ijongeka ngathi iyonke, enyanisweni iqulathe amaqhwa ahlukeneyo - akukho ngaphantsi kwama-20 kuzo zonke iintlobo zamagama anomdla.
I-glaciers ngoku kukunyibilika okukhawulezayo. Kule nkulungwane idlulileyo, inani lilonke lomkhenkce kunye nekhephu liye lehlile malunga ne-80% kwaye kukho indlela enokwenzeka yokukhululwa kwenkululeko ye-kilimanjaro evela kwi-ice cap. Kwaye zanele.
Ukongeza kwintaba emangahleki, kukho ezinye izinto ezimangalisayo kwi-Kilimanjaro yePaki yeSizwe.
Entle I-Lake Chala umbala we-Azure. Ibekwe malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-30 ukusuka kwi-kibo. Ichibi lasekwa njengesiphumo sokunyibilika kwekhephu kwi-kilimanjaro - ikhwele ngokuthe ngcembe, kwi-crater yamandulo yentaba-mlilo. Amanzi kukho ikristale ecacileyo, kwaye ubunzulu bphantse baphantse babini kwaye banesiqingatha seekhilomitha!
I-gip gip. . Kungakumbi ngobukhulu kune-chala-malunga neekhilomitha ezili-16 ubude beekhilomitha ezi-5 ububanzi. Amanzi e-lake aqweqwe kancinci i-solonish. Ngokufanayo yabekwa ngamanzi atsala amathambeka eKilimanjaro ngexesha lokunyibilika kwekhephu (inani ngoku ubungakanani bekhephu). I-Lake Zip ikwindawo ephakathi kweKenia naseTanzania, akukho nto ifunwa ngabantu abakhenkethi.
Zininzi kude kwigumbi labakhenkethi elihleliweyo, kwi-mpuma empuma yePaki yeSizwe yaseTanzanian, yiyo Reseve M Komomi (i-mkomizi) . Uninzi lwezilwanyana ezahlukeneyo ezahlukeneyo zihlala apha. Umzekelo: I-gurafs, i-zebras, iinkawu, ii-antelopes, i-buffaloes, iindlovu, ii-rhinos ezimnyama kunye neentaka ezahlukeneyo. Sele ndithe cwaka ngeengonyama, iingwe kunye neentlobo ezininzi zeenyoka onokudibana nazo. Ngayo yonke le nto, indawo yokugcina uMokomiz ayisoloko ityelelwa kakhulu ngabakhenkethi.
Intaba yeFlora yePaki yeSizwe kunye nentaba yaseKilimanjaro ngokwayo iyahluka kwaye imangalisa. Uninzi lweentlobo zezityalo ezinqabileyo zikhula apha, phakathi kwe-sandalwood okanye i-ebony, indawo yokuhlala noEbhelewess, camphor kunye nomkhiwane.
Isiseko seNtaba yeKilimanjaro iphantse iphantse ibe ziikhilomitha ezili-100 ubude kunye ne-65-ububanzi, kunye nokuphakama kwentaba-mlilo kuvunyelwe ukwenza eyabo i-microclume kwizithambeka.
Amathambeka asezantsi, athambileyo (ukuya kuthi ga kubude obuziikhilomitha ezimalunga ne-1.5) abantu basekhaya abasebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo kwezolimo. Uninzi lukhona ikofu, iibhanana kunye nemifuno. Emva koko umhlaba owethuyo uphelile. Ukujikeleza i-kilimanjaro kwasasaza ihlathi lemvula enkulu. Izityalo ezinobundlobongela kakhulu apha. Izithsaba zemithi yemithi yazo iingalo zazivalwa ngaphezulu kweentloko zazo, zingaphaya kokuphoswa kwelanga. Iifestile ezinkulu kunye neentlobo zezilwanyana ezingaqhelekanga kakhulu zikhula kuyo yonke indawo.
Kwindawo eqingqiweyo malunga neekhilomitha ezintathu, ihlathi lemvula lithatha indawo engaphantsi kwesinye, kodwa akukho zixhobo ze-heather ezixineneyo ezihamba ngemithi enye. Le mithi ibukeka imangalisa: Bangabonakaliyo kunasehlathini, kwaye endaweni yamagqabi ngamasebe awo axhoma i-moses eyomileyo kunye namalayidareyithi ebomvu.
Emva koko izityalo zityhafile kwaye i-glaciers iqale. Kwaye oku, ukuba kungagungqi, phantse imeko ye-Arctic.
Kwaye nangaliphi na inqanaba "i-Kilimanjaro laliva uhlobo oluthile lwezinto ezimbi nezimlisayo. Kwaye amafu aphantsi ayo.